Lapho ukuthenga soda umlotha, kanye lo mkhiqizo isetshenziswa?

Through ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ewusizo of soda umlotha, lokhu kwakwakhe isibe umkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu. It is kabanzi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi umkhakha. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo lapho ukuthenga umlotha soda, esihambelana abathengi abaningi lo mkhiqizo. Ukuze ukwenaba inkinga ukuthenga, ake sibone ukuthi ukhiqiza soda, abanye amabhizinisi Unelungelo ukuwudayisa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo abazama ukufunda ngaYe ukusetshenziswa kungenzeka lokhu kwakwakhe.

Umlando omncane

izakhiwo awusizo soda Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa. Ngisho izakhamizi waseGibhithe lasendulo lalisetshenziswa ekhaya futhi ukukhiqizwa encane wezandla. Izakhamuzi Nile osogwini olusenyakatho lasendulo ukwazi lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga soda umlotha. Abahwebi ezivela ezweni eningizimu wamngenisa aphume isimo endaweni Turkey yesimanje. Inani elincane kwalo mkhiqizo ungathola eGibhithe, in the imibhede amachibi esishwabene nemifula. Ngokuyinhloko soda lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi okokuhlanza for ingilazi womshini.

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni XVIII leminyaka soda compounds ngokuthi alikhali. Ngo 1736, umthaki wemithi French Duhamel Monceau ezikhonjwe izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali, baletha lezi zinto izigaba ezimbili ezahlukene. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iqala ukukhiqizwa soda ngezinga ezimbonini.

Soda izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi ensimini

Okwamanje, izazi embonini yezimayini ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza ofanele ukwenziwa soda umlotha. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa namaminerali okuqinile, aqukethe isamba esikhulu sodium compounds. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene zobukhosi termonatrity, dawsonite, geylyussity namanye amaminerali. Eyesibili uhlobo namaminerali - kutsho amanzi nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu sodium carbonate. Inani yezimboni lokhu kwakwakhe izixazululo aqueous amanga okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba 5 amagremu ilitha.

ezifakwa elikhulu amaminerali, efanelekayo imikhiqizo soda, atholakala Tanzania, Kenya, e-USA, Turkey, Egypt, futhi ezweni lethu.

On endaweni Russian Federation, soda umlotha limbiwa nosawoti (the brine) amachibi. ezifakwa owaziwayo Kuznetsk Basin, e-Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, Western eSiberia nakwezinye izindawo. A semali soda umlotha abasathomako, ine umsuka yokufakelwa. I chemical formula kwakwakhe etholwe - Na ₂ CO _3. Colloquially ketshezi yaziwa nangokuthi sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium carbonate. Uma ubhekene bemangele lapho ukuthenga soda umlotha, kufanele kucatshangelwe, nezinye, igama bungavami komkhiqizo.

Ukucubungula ukudayiswa

ezihlukahlukene Okuningi komkhiqizo ekhishwe lifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene ukucutshungulwa ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza ukufeza izici oyifunayo. amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene kuleli zwe ahlomele izinhlobo ezahlukene izinto zokusetshenziswa. Soda komunye ibhizinisi ungahluka kancane ngokwezenzo zayo physico-chemical izici imikhiqizo wenye inkampani. Zonke kwemigomo umkhiqizo osuphelile ziyadingeka kube ngaphakathi kwemingcele eyamukelekayo.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

Ukuze ufunde lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga soda umlotha e Moscow ingatholakala wabahlinzeki eziningi amabhizinisi yezimboni futhi commercial, onguchwepheshe ukuqaliswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Kusukela amabhizinisi ezinkulu kungenziwa ngokuthi "Soyuzhim ukulethwa", inhlangano "KhimServis", LLC "Umlingane Osebenzelana Naye Regional".

Uma ufuna ukwazi lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga soda umlotha Petersburg, uyoba uhlu izinkampani phezulu ukuthi bekwi ukugcwaliseka imikhiqizo enjalo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona inkampani "Snabros", LLC "Akvakhim", LLC "Ekonomkemikal" nabanye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinkampani ukudayisa imikhiqizo yabo emaphaketheni ezinkulu - izikhwama 25 kg, kg 50 nokuningi. Uma kudingekile, ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokuthi emaphaketheni kuthengisa yonke inkampani soda umlotha.

Kuphi ukuthenga?

Esitolo ethengisa ezincane emaphaketheni kuze kube amaphakheji amancane. Indawo evamile of soda ash yokuthengisa okudayisa - izitolo amakhemikhali zasendlini kanye izitolo ukunikela anhlobonhlobo zokwakha. Esikhathini okudayisa le nto itholakala ngamaphasela amancane noma amabhokisi ephethe namandla 100 amagremu.

isicelo ngqo

Ngokuvamile abameleli izinkampani ezimbonini ungaceli lapho ukuthenga umlotha soda - supply chain kwalo mkhiqizo Sekuyisikhathi eside, lo uxhumano Na ₂ CO ₃ ngokushelela engena ibhizinisi ezimbonini. Kodwa umuntu yangasese kungenzeka enkingeni. Ngakho, lokhu kwakwakhe chemical ingasetshenziswa izinjongo zasekhaya ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba ufune ulwazi lapho ukuthenga umlotha soda, kuyasiza ukuba bajwayelane indlela ezivame kakhulu kwesicelo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo mkhiqizo eyaziwa:

• cleanser kakhulu ukuthi ancibilikisa kahle amafutha;
• kakhulu Uluchay detergency wokugeza izimpushana nama-gel;
• isetshenziselwe izinjongo ukugcoba ezihlukahlukene spa ukwelashwa.

Kodwa ekhishini, lo mkhiqizo engadingekile ngokuphelele. It akunakusetshenziswa ayikwazi kudliwa noma isetshenziswe njengekhubalo iyiphi Izithako. Lena akuyona esikhundleni baking soda. ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo lo mkhiqizo ngeke lula kakhulu ukuphila kwakho kanye nemindeni yakho.