Ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa e esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana: umsebenzi, ukuhlolwa ukunakekelwa

Ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa ezinganeni ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi kuyadingeka ukuze imfundo wengane, niyilungise isikole phakathi futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kule minyaka embalwa kukhona nokwanda zokusebenza kwengqondo kokuthikamezeka kuhambisana hyperactivity ezinganeni ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Uma ingane abakwazi ukuletha ngokwami ukuba bagxile okuthile, ilahlekelwa ukwaziswa okuningi base yohlelo lwemfundo, ukufunda ukuze uphumelele ukuze ngiyoqeqeshwa ngokwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa e esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana. Ukuzivocavoca eyokusiza ukuba uwufinyelele lo impumelelo enkulu.

ukunakwa okungalindelekile

Wonke umuntu ozalwa isimiso ukunakwa okungalindelekile. Ngakho, phakathi kwezinto ezincane futhi ingane, futhi umuntu omdala ngokushesha ukuthola ezinkulu, ngo-green - abomvu phakathi ebumnyameni - ukukhanya, njll Kule ndlela, Kwakhiwa .. Marketing uhamba izinkampani eziningi.

Ingane encane (iminyaka 4-5) okungalindelekile ukunakwa indlela iyakhiwa kahle ngokwanele ukuthi kulula ukukhumbula into egqamile, enemibala. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi zasenkulisa yobudala izingane kufanele yakhiwe phezu kwesimiso "agqamile -. Kangaka"

ukunakwa yokuzithandela

Njengoba bekhula, umuntu eba ukunakwa yokuzithandela, akufundayo ukukhumbula futhi uthole ukuthi yini abakudingayo, kunokuba into Ubamba iso lakho. Umsebenzi abazali - ukuthuthukisa umntwana lo mshini. ingane ozwa amazwi anjengokuthi "bheka ngokucophelela", "kufanele unake eklasini," "ulalele uthisha ngokucophelela futhi ziziphathe kahle", njalo njalo. njll Cishe kusukela ngineminyaka engu-isizathu.

Ake izinyane namanje akayiqondi ngokugcwele okushiwo "ukunakekelwa," kodwa amazwi abazali kuba sobala ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe - ukukhumbula into noma kulula ukukuqonda.

ingane gqwa ngezinye izikhathi kangako abaqondi, bangaki ungafuni ukuqonda, ngakho umsebenzi sokuthuthukiswa ukunakwa ngokuthi kakhulu yokuvusa isithakazelo ingane ukuthi kwenzekani endaweni emzungezile. Phela, uma imvuthuluka uzobe umxhwele, efuna ukufunda okuthile, uma kuyoba yinto efana ke, efuna ukuphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe (izivivinyo efanayo futhi ukuhlolwa).

Ngokwalesi simiso usebenza ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana, umsebenzi wenziwa lakhiwa indlela elula complex, ukuze ngingasebenzisi uxosha isithakazelo ingane, kodwa hhayi ukuba amnike ukuba uphumule.

ukugxila izici

Ezinye izingane ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukuba sihlale phansi futhi ukuthola okuthile ukukwenza. Lokhu kusobala, ngoba ingane pre-school noma ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi kuyinto okhuthele, futhi ivame ukusebenzisa mayelana futhi udlale.

izinkinga ezinjalo azizintsha neze ukuthuthukiswa eyingqayizivele ukunakwa, ngakho odokotela bengqondo futhi inkulumo abelaphi kwasekuqaleni zama kuthakazelise ingane ukuthi iseduze kuye: izithombe egqamile, amathoyizi (emahhovisi lodokotela bezifo zezingane). Lapho isithakazelo imvuthu uzobe 'athunjwa ", lo omdala uzokwazi simfundise lutho. Ngokwesibonelo, khombisa isithombe bese bakutshele ukuthi awakhe kanjani idwetshwa lokhu noma lokhuya ndaba. "Cloud ukudweba usebenzisa ukunyakaza ipensela kumbuthano. Lokho kuyiqiniso, "- Ukhombisa ingane omdala, futhi ingane nomdlandla ke kuthatha ipensela bese uqala ukwakha. Lapho usebenza neqembu izingane kungaba usebenza isimiso 'ongcono ". Ingane, owayengowokuqala ukuhambisana nanoma imuphi umsebenzi ngaphandle amaphutha, wakhuthaza.

Noma yimuphi umntwana kufanele igcinwe kwimemori imfundo yezenzo ezithile, ngakho amakhono akhiwa ngasiphi umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhatsi operation kuyinto evamile, uma ingane ngokuzwakalayo ukusho athi yonke ukunyakaza kwabo okwengeziwe.

ukuthuthukiswa izinkinga zokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo

Kaningi kukhona izinkinga ezihlobene ukungakwazi ingane ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa, ngenxa yalokho ingane azibonayo ezihlobene nobunzima esikoleni futhi nezinye izingane imidlalo.

Zikhona amazinga eziningana izinkinga:

1. umthamo ezincane. Ingane ayikwazi ukugxila kanyekanye kumasayithi ezimbili futhi uwagcine engqondweni.
2. ukunakwa engazinzile futhi ukugxilisa ingqondo. Kid nasengqondweni ayikwazi ukugxila eside entweni ethize, yeka ukuthi kukhanga kangakanani ngabe kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imidlalo elula for 5-10 imizuzu nsuku zonke.
3. Inkinga selectivity. Kid kuyinto enganeli yena ukugxila into, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze baxazulule le nkinga, akukho ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya, umntwana uzama ukukhumbula konke unikezwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho olele akakhumbuli lutho.
4. ukusatshalaliswa ukunakwa. Ayindlala Awukwazi ukushintsha usuka umsebenzi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Uthatha isikhathi ukuqala emva isiRashiya ukwenza imisebenzi kwi-mathematics, kungenjalo uyokwenza eziningi amaphutha, nakuba waqonda kahle into.
5. Eyesibili uhlobo wokusabalalisa. Inkinga yesibili yalolu hlobo - kuyinto ukungakwazi ingane ukuba bafeze izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yiqiniso, kahle, uma bagxila emsebenzini, kodwa leli washi kuyadingeka ukuze uphile ukuphila okugculisayo.
6. ukunakwa zokuzithandela. Ingane Awukwazi ukushintsha ngokufunwa kusuka kumsebenzi kuya kwenye.

Uma umuntu omdala ubizwa ecacile inkinga, kuyoba lula ukuthola indlela ukuze siyixazulule. Okokuqala udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ingane ayikwazi asazokwenza: ukugxila noma ukukuyekisa ukusinikeza abantu.

Umzamo at lokubhala - izinhlamvu ukulungiswa

Inkulumo abelaphi, ukuze sithole ukuthi ingane ikwazi ukugxila into ethile, mnike isivivinyo esilula. Ngamanye amazwi, ukufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane Ikhono ukunakwa zikhethe. Umsebenzi wokuqala olunikezwayo izingane - ukususa kusuka uhlu izimpawu echaziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, nezinsika, tindilinga, tikwele onxantathu ukususa onxantathu. Njalo lo msebenzi kungasiza ingane yakho ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga ye dispensability.

Lokhu kuqeqeshwa Kunconywa nsuku zonke izikhathi eziningana, kodwa hhayi peretruzhdaetsya imvuthu. Okuncane embundwini - kahlanu ngesonto. Ukuze wenze umsebenzi umntwana unikezwa ngomzuzu. Lapho umzuzwana nesikhathi ukubhekana kakhulu lo msebenzi, ungakwazi izinkinga yakamuva ezicini ezilandelayo:

1. Hlukanisa izibalo. Engeza isithombe omnyama wokuqala elisha, bese (uma kunokwenzeka) ukushintsha umbala, ingane ayizange ngifuna izikwele, isibonelo, oluhlaza futhi tikwele letincane. Kodwa lokhu akulona ezizoqhubela ukuma, umbala akufanele kube eziningi, futhi akufanele kwenziwe licace.
2. Nyusa ivolumu lomsebenzi. Uma ingane ukubhekana ngokushesha lo msebenzi, ungavele ukwandisa inani lemigqa namakholomu, ukunciphisa usayizi isithombe ngasinye. Ngakho izinyane kuyodingeka ukuba nzima ukunakwa nakakhulu.
3. Shaya ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane yakho ukuthola ezihlongozwayo ikholomu izikwele nemibuthano, kodwa imibuthano ukugcizelela futhi izikwele ewela phandle. A umsebenzi ofanayo ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa wayekwenza kabanzi inkulumo abelaphi.

Lungile isosha esihlatshelelwayo

Ukuthuthukiswa yokuzithandela ukunakwa side by side iza ukwehla kwenani amaphutha uma ubhala. Ngakho, ingane sezingeni elithuthukile kumelwe sibhekane dictations esikolweni isiRashiya ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Futhi ingane ngokushesha ngakujwayela ukuze izinhlamvu nezinombolo, kunokuba imifanekiso, njengoba ekusebenziseni langaphambilini, enikela ukufunda umbhalo, iyaziwa namaphutha. Umsebenzi besitshudeni encane - ukulungisa amaphutha.

Ngokwesibonelo Umbhalo: "Ensimini nogogo wakhula ukhukhamba eziningi. Ugogo bazithela kahle kubo. Ngo NS ebusika ngeke cherry ujamu. Umama wathenga mngo cherry kithi. Ngingenile kshole ezinhle, enginakho otletki okukhulu. lrug wami ukudlala ibhola lezinyawo, and Masha ofunda kngu. Ebusika esinalo ngaphandle yokuqhuma mimosa. umoya ofudumele unikina legatsha Rowan letm ... "

Umuntu omdala ngokushesha ukuthi izinkinga lezi ziphakamiso, ngisho nje ukuskenwa, ngaphandle kokukhuluma essence. Nokho, ingane ehlangeni kalula kakhulu zalezi zinhlelo usula noma nje wedlulela ubheke ngemuva kokuhlola ukuthi abazange baqonde igama. Izinselele akhawunti zenzelwe ukufundisa ingane ukuqaphela ngephutha, kodwa hhayi engafundwa imigqa.

Amavesi njalo zalezi zivivinyo kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa. iminyaka 6 - akusho ukuthi ungaqhubeka ugijime egcekeni, emhlabeni isidingo ukufundisa ingane ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

Njengomthetho, ematheksthi lamafisha izingane zinikelwe wokuqala, nge sikhathi izipesheli zandisa scope ne namaphutha lwetakhi telulwimi kakhudlwana futhi okunengqondo. Indlela elula iphutha okunengqondo, okumele ukuqonda izingane 6-8 iminyaka - iyona zezimbali okuthile ngaphandle ebusika.

Isheke kwenziwa nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Hhayi fixed 1-2 amaphutha - ezingeni lelisetulu ukunakwa.
2. Hhayi fixed 3-4 amaphutha - egculisayo (isilinganiso) ezingeni.
3. Hhayi ezingaphezu kuka 5 amaphutha ukulungiswa - ongaphakeme.

Kuye ezingeni inkulumo abelaphi umsebenzi plan iyawakha nengane.

Test Hugo Myunstenberga

Esikhathini sethu, kubalulekile ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa ukunakwa e esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana. Izivivinyo ohlongozwayo 20 sokusebenza kwengqondo German ekhulwini Hugo Myunstenbergom kahle ukusiza izingane hhayi kuphela mayilalele ngaphezulu, kodwa futhi ukukhumbula amazwi silulumagama.

Ingqikithi yalo umsebenzi kuyinto amazwi athishela lokubhala, mhlawumbe exutshwe yimuphi izincwadi. Futhi igama libhalwe kabi kwaziwe ukuthi umntwana kumele ilungiswe. Ngokwesibonelo: "IRTGARATNRGYABLANYASCHLGNTYUPKATRNO" (kulomugca kukhona amagama "gara", "yablanya" futhi "yupka"). String zingenziwa ezinqumela eside, kodwa amazwi eziyisihlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa kwanele, uma kungenjalo ingane niphele ukuqala ukwenza up.

Inguqulo ye-test efanayo ukuze kwakhiwe ukunakwa yesibili i-athishela ubhala imisho lonke ngaphandle izincwadi angaphandle. Njengomthetho, othisha inkulumo abelaphi zithathwa izaga, limericks sokuthuthukiswa khathizwe zezingane. Ngokwesibonelo: "kaksgusyavoda" (njengamanzi off duck) noma "vtihomomutechertivodyatsya" (okuphumula ukusebenzisa ezijulile), njll ukwethula lolu vivinyo umsebenzi njengoba umdlalo, kulula ukufundisa ingane izici of isiRashiya, abantu izaga kanye amazwi, ukuze sandise .. amagama awaziyo.

Mathematics in aid

Kukhona ngisho okuthiwa umsebenzi zezibalo, eyenzelwe izingane 1-D kanye 2 amakilasi. Okwakushiwo umsebenzi kukobana utitjhere ukhuluma inikeza izinombolo ehlukene eziningana kanti imisebenzi nabo, izingane kumele bukabuk lezi zenzo engqondweni futhi ukhumbule izinombolo ewumphumela. Yiqiniso, nobunzima umsebenzi incike ezingeni ukuqeqeshwa Uhlelo impahla. Kodwa kungcono sicabangele izibonelo:

1. Ukuze isigaba 1 noma wokulungiselela (senior) Iqembu: kukhona izinombolo ezimbili - 5 futhi 8, kusukela Khupha yesibili kuqala, bese ufaka 2. Bhala. Impendulo: 5.
2. Ukuze isigaba 2nd: kukhona izinombolo ezimbili - 12 futhi 35. idijithi we inombolo yesibili, engeza idijithi yokuqala Inombolo yokuqala, bese ufaka 4 ngaphezulu, kukhishwe 1. Bhala. Impendulo: 9.
3. Ukuze ekilasini lesithathu: kukhona izinombolo ezimbili - 26 futhi 58. Songa idijithi we inombolo yesibili futhi idijithi we Inombolo yokuqala yesibili. Phindaphinda umphumela by 2, bese ehlukana 4. Bhala. Impendulo: 7.

Izibalo imidlalo sokuthuthukiswa inkumbulo nokunakwa, Asigcini ukuba ukudamba izingane, kodwa kuyathakazelisa futhi kujabulise. Ngosizo yale midlalo ngisho ingane ukubuyisa kakhulu zingenziwa ukuze uphumule futhi uhlale emhlabathini.

Futhi nasi esinye isibonelo, ibizwa ngokuthi "etafuleni digital." Abadala kuyinto afanayo skwele ahlakazekile ngasemlonyeni engeli lehlukene izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 20, isibonelo. Umsebenzi wengane - ukuba "ukuqoqa" inombolo itafula.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ithola inombolo eduze, bese-ke kukhombisa umunwe wakhe obiza kuye.

1	5	10	3
13	15	17	8
19	7	20	12
4	11	2	16
9	18	14	6

Izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, njengoba umthetho, efana izifundo ezifanayo. Ngesisekelo lo mdlalo, ungakwazi beveza abanye ngokungenasizathu:

1. Thola bese unika igama zonke letinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya 10.
2. Thola bese unika igama zonke izinombolo ngokulandelana 10 kuya ku-1.
3. Zixhunywe imigqa, zonke letinombolo kusuka ku-1 kuya 20.

Ungathatha itafula okukhudlwana: kusuka 1 kuya ku-30, kusukela ku-1 kuya 100. Konke kuncike yobudala ingane nokubekezela. Ithebula nge izinombolo kusuka 1 kuya 100 kungcono ukunikeza izingane ezineminyaka engu-8-9. Njengomthetho, izingane engu-6-7 ubudala akudingeki ukuphikelela ngokwanele ukuba lezi zimiso. Kodwa uma ingane unesithakazelo self umsebenzi, ke kungani kungenjalo?

indandatho indlela

Landolt indandatho indlela kwahlongozwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ngokushesha waqaphela njengoba isivinini athile okubhala nokunakwa ukuthuthukiswa. iminyaka 7 - yobudala esiphezulu lapho lo mdlalo kungasetshenziswa. Inqubo esetshenziswa kabanzi azithola e izinkulisa ngasekupheleni 20 th futhi ekuqaleni kuka-21 leminyaka th.

Okwakushiwo umdlalo kukobana utitjhere ukhuluma walungisa itafula egcwele ezimbili izinhlobo izindandatho (imibuthano). Isethi yokuqala izindandatho has a cut phezulu, kanti owesibili, isibonelo, ngakwesokunxele. Ingane ukhonza imizuzu 5 imigqa ehlukene sawela ukuthi inani elikhulu kunawo kungenzeka izindandatho. Uhlobo lokuqala umugqa ovundlile, kwesibili - on the diagonal.

Ungakwazi zihluka izinhlobo izindandatho: .. Nge ukuncishiselwa ngakwesokunxele, phansi, phansi ngakwesokudla (idayagonali), njll Nokho, khumbula kwengane, kuyoba eqinisweni kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi nokuthi ukuba ewela phandle. Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa, njalo ngeminithi thishela utsi, "isihogo," futhi ingane ifaka odwi endaweni lapho wabanjwa ngamazwi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5, thishela utsi, "ayeke", izinyane ubeka imivimbo ezimbili ovundlile endaweni lapho wawumisa umsebenzi wakhe.

Level ingane ukunakwa ibalwa le ndlela elandelayo: S = 0,5N - 2,8n: 60, lapho:

• S - ezingeni ukunakwa.
• N - Inani lezinhlamvu kahle ewela phandle (izindandatho).
• n - nenani amaphutha.

Uma Inkomba S mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 1.25, ingane ezingeni lelisetulu ukunakwa, 1.00-1.25 - isilinganiso anda, 0.75-1.00 - Ngokwesilinganiso, 0.5-0.75 - ongaphakeme egculisayo. Ngaphansi kuka 0.5 - aphansi kakhulu.

Lokhu kuhlola ozonakekela esikhathini esifushane Ungasetha ezingeni yentuthuko kwanoma iyiphi ingane zasenkulisa (esikhathini esiningi) kanye nobudala esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

"Beetle phezu edlelweni"

kuwubala, efanelekayo nabafundi, futhi doshkolyatam. Thishela inikeza izingane ibhokisi elincane uphahlwe iseli (Ubukhulu amaseli 5 x 5). Kokunye ekhoneni kukhona "bug" ukuthi kudingeka unqobe lo mkhakha.

Abantwana abadala ibikwe indlela ukunyakazisa isinambuzane "Ibalazwe", isibonelo, iseli phezulu, ababili ngakwesokudla, phansi ezine, nokunye. D. Izingane akakwazi ukubhala noma uphawu lapho kukhona bug, kodwa ngemva izenzo ezimbalwa thishela utsi "ayeke." Bug "eyeka", kanye nengane noma izingane bathini ayekuyo. Field zingavela ngaleyo ndlela njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Lezi imisebenzi kuzosiza ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni zonke ingane ukuba ibe ngaphansi ahlangahlangene futhi ulungiselela ukuphila omdala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe nge esingenamkhawulo ukuthi izingane. Into esemqoka - ukuze babe nesikhathi ukuhlola zonke izimpendulo futhi ukugwema ukudideka.

Amagama kanye Imibala

lo msebenzi onjalo isetshenziselwa eyinhloko izingane esikoleni nge amakhono okufunda eqinile. yobudala ekhethwayo - iminyaka 7-9.

Mhlawumbe abaningi sebekujwayele emisebenzini efana nale, ingasetshenziswa ngesimo imidlalo noma ukuze avivinye ukuqapha. Iphuzu liwukuthi elula. Thishela inikeza ingane uhlu imibala .. Red, blue, oluhlaza, ophuzi, onsomi, njll, kodwa amagama abo abhalwe ngombala ohlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "yellow" Kulotshweni obomvu, 'blue' - .. Green, njll Umsebenzi we umfundi - ukubheka izwi bese uyatjho kobana umbala. Kungase ibukeke umsebenzi usuke siboniswe sibalo aphansi.

Uma aphume emagama lalishumi umbala ilungile nabizelwa 9 ke ingane ezingeni lelisetulu ukunakwa. Uma 6-8 - ngokwesilinganiso. Uma 5 noma ngaphansi - ongaphakeme. Ezimweni nge amazinga aphansi umsebenzi okufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, behlukanisa ngayo umdlalo kanye neminye imisebenzi ukuthi ingane ayiyona enesithukuthezi futhi akazange zakapriznichal. Lo msebenzi kuyinto izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu ukunakwa ekuthuthukiseni abafundi abasebasha, lolu hlobo ukuvivinya umzimba akuyona into nje ezithakazelisayo, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa amakhono okufunda.

Inhlangano

Ukuqeqeshwa on ukuthuthukisa ukunakwa e esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana babonise ku "izinhlangano" afakiwe ezengeziwe. Nokho, ziyisici enkulu ukusiza ingane yakho ukuthuthukisa leli khono njengoba ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya, futhi ufunde indlela ongasondela ngayo.

Ngaphambi umdlalo, omdala uhlu lwezinto noma izinto ngokuvumelana nesimiso "ukusuka kokulula kuya kokulukhuni" ngokuvamile kufanele kube khona abangaphezu kuka-10 imishwana. Ngokwesibonelo: indlu, amahlathi, inkukhu, ingane kwenjabulo lokunguye lobhala indoda, umama abapheki, uthisha ebhodini, ibhola esibhakabhakeni. Umsebenzi ingane - lokuqala ulalele wonke uhlu, bese ngemizuzwana 20 ngokushesha engokomfanekiso izinto emfushane ukuze ke wayengase ukudlala lonke uhlu izithombe.

Uma amasekhondi 20 ingane akanayo isikhathi ukuyichazela zonke omdala lisibeka uhlu futhi. Ubuningi ezitholwe izikhathi 3.

"Zapominayka"

Ngakho Entela okukhulunywe imidlalo abaningi sokuthuthukiswa inkumbulo nokunaka izingane ezincane. Ngo inqubo ingane akhiwa hhayi kuphela amakhono kodwa futhi ukucabanga ngekwendzawo.

Ukuze umdlalo badinga amashidi ambalwa nalutho iphepha izinkinobho kokujwayelekile. I umsekeli lokuqala luthatha izinkinobho amathathu kubabeka ishidi yakhe iphepha ngendlela ethile, ukunika umdlali yesibili (ingane) ngekhanda isikhundla izinkinobho (esiphezulu imizuzwana 20), bese uvala isethi iphepha ishidi yesibili. Umsebenzi wosana ohlwini lwakho ukubeka izinkinobho ngokulandelana efanayo ukuthi isitha sakhe (umuntu omdala noma ingane). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuye ngokuthi yobudala noma ukuthuthukiswa, kungaba izinkinga umdlalo: engeza pugovichek ngaphezulu, ishidi raschertit esitokisini wafaka izinkinobho wabo.

Izinhlamvu search

Kutfutfukiswa inkumbulo, ukunakwa, ecabanga side by side iza ukunwetshwa emkhathizwe likhuphuka ingane, akusiyo ngaphandle kwemakhono eKufundza neKubhala. Ngakho, umdlalo olandelayo kuhloswe nje ngesikhathi kumiswa leli khono.

Ingane ukhonza ishidi elinezinhlamvu nemiyalezo wahlela. Kid kumele kuqondiswe ilowo omdala ukuqoqa izinhlamvu izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, omdala uthi, "Ngibonise indlela ukubhala igama lakho" - kanye nomntwana, bevungazela, ekhomba izinhlamvu igama lakhe ngendlela ethile.

"Abazingeli"

Izinga ukunakwa kuncike ikhono lengane yokuzithiba, uma ingane ifunda ukuzithiba ngabandayo, ngaphandle bamemeza kanye nabantu abadala Emazwini akhe, wenza esinye isinyathelo sokugcina elibhekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamasevisi ngempumelelo ukunakwa zikhethe. Lo mdlalo kulungele izingane enkulisa yobudala.

Uthisha noma umzali okushoyo ingane (mhlawumbe iqembu lezingane) ukuthi zingabantu - abazingeli, futhi badinga ukulalela yonke womsindo "ihlathi" ngakho miss yimpango ezinhle. Okwesikhathi esithile, izingane kufanele uhlale uthule ephelele (imizuzu emi-5). Yibe usutshela omdala yilokho ayekuzwa. Mhlawumbe ngeke creaking floorboards noma iminyango, umsindo wezimoto ngaphandle.

Lo mdlalo kungabuye ixhunywe nabanye abantu abadala abayobe ukudala noma imisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala ukungqongqoza noma sengiprofethile amaqabunga, uma kungekho umoya. Lapha, izingane akumelwe kuphela ukuzwa imisindo, kodwa futhi ukuthi uwakhumbule ke ukutshela. Njengoba eba kanye ukunakwa, futhi inkumbulo, futhi motor amakhono ingane.

Ngakho, izici nentuthuko yengane ngayinye lekubukana nemfundzi ngamunye, kodwa le ndlela, kusungulwe abafundisi inkulumo abelaphi, ukuvumela ekugcineni zonke izingane zikhule futhi baphila ukuphila okujabulisayo nokwanelisayo, ngaphandle kokuba nezinkinga mshini ukunakwa.