WMS ishede nohlelo lokuphatha. WMS uhlelo - kuyini?

Enye yemigomo lemisiwe kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ziyanda ukuncintisana kwezamabhizinisi lanamuhla - ezishintshayo. Izinqubo ngaphezulu singamethemba ekuphathweni kukhompyutha yakho, isikhathi xaxa ukuze uxazulule izinkinga ukuhlala nabantu. I WMS-izinhlelo - izixazululo okuyinto esenziwa amakhono ayo obusebenzayo, ziyakwazi ngokugcwele ukusiza amabhizinisi Russian-aspect yokuthuthukisa inqubo ibhizinisi ezishintshayo. Yiziphi izici zayo wale mikhiqizo?

definition

Okokuqala, uhambo encane ku isihloko umbuzo oyinhloko. Warehouse ka-Management WMS-izinhlelo zenzelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lula imisebenzi eyenziwa abasebenzi izinto ngokuvumelana imisebenzi yabo amabhizinisi (noma izinkampani ogama imisebenzi bagxile ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ezihlobene isitoreji futhi ukurekhoda kwezimpahla). On WMS umkhuba kukhona hardware ne-software eplathifomu, kuhlanganise nakwamanye aguqulelwe ukusebenza e basakaza isitoreji amanethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo zibandakanya kungenzeka yomphindwa ukuphathwa, ukugcinwa irejista ububanzi kwezimpahla, ukuhlela, imisebenzi, Logistics, njll Injongo eyinhloko yawo nokusetshenziswa kohlelo ishede ukuphathwa WMS-namabhizinisi - nokwanda kokungabi inzuzo imiNyango efanele noma imithombo inkampani main sika.

WMS Izici

I WMS-system - okungukuthi, ezihlukahlukene ERP-izixazululo noma isofthiwe esihlukile imikhiqizo hardware? Izazi eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi fair esikhulu nangokwengeziwe sokukhuluma mayelana ukhetho lwesibili. Yiqiniso, ezinye izakhi ezivamile ube WMS efanayo futhi ERP khona, kanye ne-CRM nezinye izixazululo eklanyelwe ukushintsha izinqubo zebhizinisi emazingeni ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ERP-izinhlelo ngokuvamile exhumene yekuhlelwa kwemitfombolusito ukukhiqizwa. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ishede - kubuye uhlobo kwimithombo yemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izazi cabanga kungenzeka ukuvumela WMS-simiso ezikhethekile kakhulu zenyathi ERP.

Nokho, umkhuba ERP ejwayelekile aqukethe hhayi imithombo eminingi ukuphatha emafektri ethize. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-labelwe IT-ongoti, njengoba umthetho, wodwana izixazululo. CRM-system, esikhundleni salokho, abe dissimilarity okukhulu WMS - bona ukugxila isici ubudlelwano yenkampani namakhasimende. Yiqiniso, ishede - isibonelo zezigaba isakhi ibhizinisi, okuyinto ibambisane abalingani ngenkuthalo ngokwanele ukuthatha umkhiqizo noma lazithumela. Kodwa yonke inkinga ezibangelwa kancane leyo nobuntu CRM - Maintenance and ukunwetshwa base ikhasimende, okwandayo yokuthengisa Dynamics, bakhulise izinga lenkonzo, njll Ngakho, WMS-system - ngokwanele ewumngcingo kwesigaba uhlobo software kanye hardware imikhiqizo.

Kukhona Yiqiniso, futhi "hybrid" izixazululo ku isici lezo siye ohlwini. Kulokhu, umenzi zesofthiwe ukukhulula umkhiqizo yakhelwe ukwenza amaqembu amaningana imisebenzi. Isibonelo - ishede ukuphathwa uhlelo SAP WMS, SAP EWM. Ngenxa indlela kokulondoloza, njengoba elinye ithuba ukufaka ngabanye, ukusatshalaliswa ewumngcingo-Iphrofayela, ukuqaliswa izixazululo ezinjalo - inketho ngempela efanelekayo. Amabhizinisi amaningi ukhetha ihlanganiswe imikhiqizo software komunye IT-brand.

WMS imisebenzi

Incazelo jikelele uhlelo ishede ukuphathwa ukuthi sikunike ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, futhi kumakwe izici zethu esasenza WMS kuwusizo ukwelekelela ukudluliselwa wemisebenzi eyinhloko izinhlelo ezinjalo. Yiqiniso, kuye ngokuthi isinqumo umthengisi ethile spectrum kuzohluka. Kodwa, ngokusho kongoti, yesimanje WMS-izinhlelo kunazo bayakwazi lokhu okulandelayo:

- ukulawula isitoreji imisebenzi eyisisekelo (ezifana eyamukelayo, yokusungula, inhlangano, nokuthuma, lokuthumela njll);

- belingisa izifunda emaphaketheni kwezimpahla mayelana ubukhulu kanye nemibandela ekalishi zabo;

- ukuqhuba dokhumenti (kokubili izici ngaphakathi nangaphandle nokuxhumana isakhiwo ngokuqinile);

- balawule ngemphumelelo human resources;

Abaningi anemisila WMS kanye neminye imisebenzi ewusizo, ezifana, isibonelo, ukumbumbuluzwa traffic - kokubili ngaphakathi ishede nakuyo yonke ibhizinisi, ngisho nangale.

Kwezinye izimo, WMS amamojuli kungaba kuzosungulwa izixazululo eyenzelwe ukuphathwa oda futhi yokuthengisa. Okokuqala, WMS - ishede ukuphathwa uhlelo ezenzakalelayo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi yenza umsebenzi wayo noma kunjalo isho ukuzimela eliphezulu ohlelweni isofthiwe ngenhlonipho abantu izinqumo wathola.

Izinzuzo WMS-izinhlelo

Ngaphandle nje kokuthi ukuqiniswa ishede, okuyinto namanje kunezinzuzo kusukela koHlelo okukhulunywa? Yiqiniso, okuningi lokhu isici zaisit ku imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi. Nokho, kukhona ezinye amaphuzu jikelele. Call kubo.

Okokuqala, i-WMS ishede ukuphathwa uhlelo, njengoba umthetho, ukunikeza ukunemba esiphezulu ulwazi mayelana nenani imikhiqizo etholakala kanye namathuluzi ukuqapha ukuhamba zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali. Lokhu kufezwa ngokuyinhloko Fusion izindlela ezimbili - isitoreji ikheli kanye nezibalo.

Okwesibili, inzuzo sobala esinika WMS ishede ukuphathwa-system - ezishintshayo ishede. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana abasebenzi abafanele lenkampani noma division se-profile inkampani e ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kangako izibalo olufanele, ngakho kusebenza ngempumelelo.

Okwesithathu, uhlelo okukhulunywa ngakho, njengoba umthetho, bayakwazi nokwandisa isitoreji imithombo ukusabalalisa komkhiqizo okhokhelwe ukuze ukusetshenziswa isikhala esengeziwe ngendlela ewusizo. WMS Abaningi bayakwazi belingisa Kubekeka kwetintfo kanye ukubala ukubekwa yabo elilungile esekelwe yabo ukuphakama, ububanzi, ubude, isisindo, njll

Uma umuntu ngokuvamile ubeka izimpahla ngesisekelo izibalo anolaka, le WMS-uhlelo ehilela kule nqubo ngobuciko "ifomula."

Okwesine, WMS eziningi kunganciphisa izindleko kwisitoreji ubuchwepheshe. Systems ubale imizila elilungile elihambisana izimoto abathintekayo ekusingatheni nokusatshalaliswa izimpahla, ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngamunye izinhlobo lokubolekwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko ukwehla ziyancipha, ukulondoloza uphethiloli kanye nogesi.

imisebenzi evamile

Hlobo luni imisebenzi ejwayelekile ishede ukuphathwa WMS-yesistimu? Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi lokhu okulandelayo:

- Operational (ngokuvamile in real-time) ulwazi mayelana imisebenzi eyenziwa e izimpahla;

- nokwenza kahle ukubandakanywa nendawo yokugcina izincwadi kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza;

- ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho of ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo (isibonelo, ukwabiwa isikhala engasetshenziswa kungaba iqashwe);

- Ukukhethwa izingxenye elilungile flat esekelwe izakhiwo impahla ethile (ukuzwela umswakama, izinga lokushisa, usayizi, njll);

- izibalo, idatha yomlando, nenkanuko edlulele kanye nezincwadi kolwazi accounting;

- Ukulandelela ngokunemba ulwazi oluqukethwe inzuzo phakathi kwabasebenzi ishede kanye uxhumana ke ibhizinisi izakhiwo;

- Inhlangano leqembu abasebenzi ngokusebenzisa software kanye hardware izixazululo;

Lokhu akuyona neze uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi ukuthi ukubhekana uhlelo olufanele. Kube WMS, ukugxila ezinye izindawo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi indawo enkulu, ngaphakathi kwalo la i elawula uhlelo WMS- -Warehouse ka - agcine Logistics. Noma, kungenjalo, ukugcinwa. Nokho, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi-WMS inikeza okungenani ubuncane ngokuya ukusebenza amathuluzi ukuxazulula ngamunye lezi zinkinga, ngisho noma injongo uhlelo okufanele babe nezingqondo ezimfushane.

izicelo

Yikuphi imikhakha yolwazi ishede ukuphathwa uhlelo kungenziwa ibhizinisi isetshenziswa? WMS uhla izindawo ukusetshenziswa ubanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba ukuhweba - kokubili lwezeMpilo Usizo: kuwusizo kakhulu WMS izosuswa kusuka amaphuzu ayinhloko ukuqaliswa emafektri noma lusatshalaliswe. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo isitoreji Outsourcing ifomu (inketho eyodwa nje lapho okuhambisanayo iphrofayela umsebenzi inkampani - main). WMS iyakhiqiza impela lapho obusetshenziswa embonini ukudla, izimboni esikhiqiza electronics, izingubo, amakhemikhali zasendlini kanye nezinye izimpahla umthengi.

Lapho kunesidingo kule WMS-yesistimu?

Umbuzo ezinengqondo kuphakama: indlela ukucacisa lokho izinkampani kudingeka WMS-yesistimu? Lolu hlobo izixazululo abasakwazi eqolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ishede ukuphathwa uhlelo WMS-1c kwezinye izinguqulo kungadla izinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ambalwa. Njengomthetho, nokufaneleka kwezinhlelo izixazululo ezinjalo kwenzeka naphakathi namaketanga ezinkulu okudayisa, ukuze emafektri yezimboni izimboni ezinkulu, kusukela lapho mpahla kwezimpahla ukusabalalisa.

Abanye ochwepheshe uhlukanise abathengi WMS wokwenza ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - abasebenzisi Logistics amasevisi, kanye nabahlinzeka ngemisebenzi. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa amabhizinisi omisebenzi yakhe ukuthengisa izimpahla siqu noma third-party ukukhiqizwa. Umsebenzi logistic kulokhu ine uhlamvu asizayo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, abanikezeli amasevisi - inkampani omisebenzi yakhe ngenxa lephrofayela oluyisisekelo igxile Logistics. Amasevisi main zinikeza - ukuba ayilondoloze, bese isitoreji ukucubungula.

I abathengi eyinhloko WMS-izixazululo

Abathengi kuqala isigaba WMS-izixazululo zivama ukuzizwa isidingo ukuqaliswa izinhlelo ezifanele njengoba izindawo ukukhula emafektri kanye zebhizinisi isikali iyonke. Uma sikhuluma izinombolo ezithile, inkampani kuyinto amasevisi umthengi Logistics ngokuvamile ukhonza 300 noma ngaphezulu izikhundla ngesilwane esifuywayo, endaweni ezitolo akhona - 2000 square metres. m noma ngaphezulu, Dynamics izimpahla inzuzo - ezinsukwini ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, kwezinye izimo, angadluliselwa nezindaba ishede ukuphathwa Outsourcing. Kulokhu inkampani ayidingi acabangele izindleko eziningi ayisibonelo salezi inqubo enjalo, njengoba ukuqaliswa Warehouse ka-Management WMS-izinhlelo - ezifana nezinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi. Nokho, imininingwane amabhizinisi amaningi okungenzeka angabi nawo amandla brand ukuphethwa imisebenzi okuhambisanayo Outsourcing. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa, isibonelo, izimfihlo zokuhweba noma imininingwane waqaphela ukukhiqizwa endaweni yokukhanda.

Izinto eziyinhloko ezingaba isinyathelo njengoba isisusa ukwethulwa WMS-izinhlelo - ukuvela nobunzima okungokoqobo iphepha (noma ephuma - usebenzisa Excel, njll), umculu ukuphathwa kanye thimba longcweti, agcine ezihambayo ibe izakhiwo eyinkimbinkimbi eziningi ekamelweni isikhala . Kukhona izinkampani zabo abaholi Akunakwenzeka ukwazi izinqumo ezifana WMS-uhlelo, ukuthi kuyini. Emva kokubona isethulo hardware ezifana ne-software umkhiqizo futhi siqaphela ukuthi lena okudingayo, abaphathi phezulu inkampani noma inhlangano, ngokushesha ungase uthande nekuwusebentisa enhlanganweni yakho.

Architecture izinhlelo

Safunda nje ewusizo indlela kungaba Warehouse ka-Management WMS-system. Ukwenza umsebenzi we-WMS-hlelo, njengoba sithole - inqubo ukuthi ngokuyinhloko predetermined izici umgomo - nokukhula kwamabhizinisi, ukwanda nendawo yokugcina izincwadi, njll Esinye isici ekutadisheni WMS, okuyinto ulusizo uqonde - iyona izakhiwo lezi zinhlelo. Lokho kungase kube yingxenye izinqumo ezifanele? Njengomthetho, kukhona waphawula isimiso ezintathu-level.

Ngokuphathelene ezingeni lokuqala singasho ukuthi usebenza zokusetshenziswa ukubonwa, ie iwindi isicelo esikrinini, lapho isisebenzi senza main ishede imisebenzi, ukungena futhi ushintshe idatha, basebenzisane nabanye abasebenzi, uthola imiphumela othomathikhi ukwehluleka ishede imisebenzi.

Ezingeni lesibili usebenza iseva uhlelo enkulu, lapho ukwaziswa kusingathwa futhi agcinwe. Ezinguqulweni yesimanje WMS ngokuvamile esinamafu. Iseva wathola umyalo kusuka ezingeni lokuqala, ukwenza okufakiwe ezifanele database iphethwe kohlaka algorithm ekhethekile.

Izinga okwesithathu kuhilela ukusebenza ikhodi isofthiwe ukwakha okuthiwa "logic ibhizinisi" zalesi simiso. Lapha, idatha ngokucubungula is etholakala iseva bese ibuyisela kubo njengoba algorithm oyifunayo okwagcina ibonakala ezingeni lokuqala.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu WMS

Yiziphi nenqubo esiyinhloko Ukwahlukaniswa WMS, singabali ukusebenza kwabo? Ochwepheshe ukukhomba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ezivamile izinhlelo.

Okokuqala, lokhu kuyinto entry level WMS ukulawula amabhizinisi amancane izitolo emafektri lapho azikho ahlukahlukene kakhulu umkhiqizo line.

Okwesibili, okubizwa ngokuthi "Boxed" ipulatifomu ishede ukuphathwa medium and endaweni enkulu (kufika ku 10 m sq.) Futhi ngesilwane esifuywayo zihlukahlukene, kodwa ukuthi Dynamics ukuhweba inzuzo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme.

Okwesithathu, lo okuthiwa platform "oluhambelana". Zisetshenziswa amabhizinisi ezinkulu, iphrofayela kabani main - Logistics and tekusabalalisa.

Okwesine, kuba platform "okulungisekayo". Basuke eyenzelwe ishede ukuphathwa nge indawo enkulu, ngesilwane esifuywayo okunhlobonhlobo okusezingeni eliphezulu inzuzo Dynamics.