I-Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Ebusisiwe eVeshnyak: umlando nesimanje

Phakathi kwezakhiwo zenkolo zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia e-Eastern Administrative District yenhloko-dolobha, ithempeli lakhiwa, elakhiwe emikhumeleni engcono kakhulu yokwakha "itende". Sijabule senziwe esibhakabhakeni sasehlobo, indlu yayo, elineziphambano, futhi abajabulayo abadlulayo-ngokubonga indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emasontweni, lapho izinkanyezi ziqhamuka khona, zifana nezangempela.

Ulwazi jikelele

I-Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Ebusisiwe eVeshnyak - yilabo okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ungowesizinda sombukiso wokuguqulwa kwesiguquko futhi sise-diocese yedolobha laseMoscow. Isonto likhulu ngokwanele, linezihlalo zobukhosi eziningana. Njengoba igama layo lingumfanekiso we-Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (eVeshnyaki), lo oyedwa esakhiweni esingaphansi ungcwelisiwe ekuhlonipheni lo mcimbi, okubalulekile kuwo wonke amakholwa. I-chapel ingeyakhe - ngokuhlonishwa kukaSergius waseRadonezh. Le ngcwele ithandwa kakhulu futhi ihlonishwa kakhulu eRussia kusukela esikhathini esidala kuze kube namuhla. Isonto eliphezulu le-Assumption of the Virgin Ebusisiwe eVeshnyak inesihlalo sobukhosi esingcweliswa "ngeSonto elingabonakali" - leli holide elandelwa ukuvulwa kwebandla laseSanta iSepulcher. Kugujwa ngoSeptemba 26 (noma ngo-13th isitayela esidala). Umkhawulo walo oseningizimu uzinikezelwa eSt. Nicholas, enyakatho kuya ku-Ilya umprofethi, oyedwa phakathi komuntu ofela ukholo uTatiana. Isonto le-Assumption of the Virgin Mary eVeshnyaki libuye lidume ngamathuna ayo, kwesinye sezakhiwo lapho kukhona khona isikhumbuzo esikhethekile: isiphambano sasendulo sokhuni esakhiwe ngenkumbulo yawo wonke amasosha aye ahlobisa amakhanda awo ngenxa yokholo, i-tsar, abantu kanye nezwe laseYatland.

Izindawo zomlando

Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, uVeshnyak wabiza indawo enabantu abaningi emaphethelweni asempumalanga eMoscow. Kwake kwaba khona umgudu okhulu. Ekhulwini le-15 leminyaka, kwakhiwe indawo yokuhlala lapha, lapho abahlali beSheremetev Princes bahlala khona, beqoqa uju lwezinyosi zasendle bese bezitholela lezi zinambuzane eziwusizo kancane kancane. Kungabanikazi befa ukuthi umlando wesonto uqala. Isakhiwo sokuqala saso singekhulu le-17 (1644-1646). Yenziwa emiyalweni kaPresident Fedor Ivanovich, owanikeze isifungo esifanele. Wazama ukuthi i-choir yeChurch of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary Ebusayo, eyadalwa ngesikhathi sephasishi, yaqeda isifunda futhi "yakhazimulisa izingelosi" yakhazimulisa iNkosi nesihe sayo. Kamuva, isikhulu saqeda igunya lakhe eliphakeme, elahlala kuhulumeni waseRussia, futhi langena ebukhosini, layeka ukuphila kwakhe kwezwe.

Ukuhlelwa kabusha

Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana, sihlelwe phansi, sathunyelwa ngaphansi kokushintsha kwamathoni wezintando zezandla zesonto. Ekuqaleni isisekelo sethempeli kwakuyi-podklet yendabuko yaseRussia (uhlobo lokugcina olungezona yokuhlala, olulungiswa izidingo zomndeni). Emzimbeni kwakukhona igalari evulekile ezinhlangothini ezintathu, futhi uphahla lwaluvezwe ngamapiramidi amaningi - amatende (ngakho-ke isitayela setende). Ngaleli fomu, i-parish of the Assumption ye-Blessed Virgin isonto yahlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi. Khona-ke abanikazi baseVeshnyakov kanye nabalandeli besonto banquma ukulukhulisa ngokwakhiwa kwezingqungquthela, amasonto amakhanda. Lokhu kwakudinga imvume ephakeme kunazo zonke uMphathiswa weMoscow ngokwakhe. U-Nikon, owayephethe lokhu kuthunyelwa ngo-1655, akazange avumele, kodwa wayala ukuba kwakhiwe kabusha indlu, isuse wonke amatende. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 kwakhiwa umbhoshongo webell esontweni, ugqoke umsizi. Kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20, ukubuyiselwa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwakwenziwa izikhathi eziningana. Futhi amathuna akhule kakhulu, abe indawo yokuphumula hhayi kuphela kweVeshnyakovites, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi ziningi zamadolobhana angomakhelwane. Futhi idolobhana ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi seliye libe yindawo esemincane.

Indawo yethempeli

Izithombe zeSonto le-Dormition ye-Theotoken engcwelengcwele ekhonjisiwe kulesi sihloko sibonisa ukuthi ubukeka kahle kangakanani futhi buhle manje. Kodwa asazi ukuthi ukuhlobisa kwayo kwakuvela kanjani ngaphakathi, kanti isonto lasebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi soviet (kusukela ngo-1922). Izindonga zethempeli zazidwetshwa ngu-Ivan Petrovich Argunov omkhulu, umculi we-serf wezikhulu zeSheremetevs. Ngendlela, wabhala izithombe ezidumile zesonto lasekhaya (Tsarskoe Selo) likaCatherine I, owabusa ngemva kukaPeter. Imisebenzi yakhe edumile kakhulu i-Portrait kaCatherine II ne-Portrait yowesifazane waseNingizimu Afrika e-Costume National Costume. Ngokuqondene nezindonga zangaphakathi zethempeli, ke, ngokuvumelana nezikhathi ezithile, izigcawu ezivela emiBhalweni Engcwele, izihloko zeBhayibheli, izithombe ezidalwe u-Argunov, wabonisa ithalenta elingavamile lomdwebi futhi wafaka imizwa yobuKristu yeqiniso. Ngeshwa, azikho okuningi ezisele kubo. Futhi, amaBolshevik ayebhubhisa ngokuqoqwa kwemikhuba yamasonto: izitsha eziyigugu nezitsha ezihlotshiswe ngamagugu - iminikelo yamalungu esonto eliphakeme; Izimpawu eziningi zanyamalala emiholo ebizayo, itabernakele, ivangeli elidala eliyigugu nezinye izinto zokukhulekela. Nokho, lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba isakhiwo sithathwe ezitolo zokulungisa. Futhi ngemva nje kweMpi Enkulu yePatriotic i-parish yaphinde yamukela amasonto ayo. Ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kanye nokuseshwa kusebenza ithempeli libuyiselwe, ezinye zitholakale zitholakale, insimbi yensimbi yalungiswa.

Indlu kaNkulunkulu namuhla

Njengamanje, isonto laseVeshnyakov le-Assumption of the Virgin elibusisiwe ingenye yezinto zamagugu amasiko eRussian Federation. Kukhona iSonto esikoleni sabantwana nabadala ebandleni. Umagazini wezenkolo othi "Usuku Oyingcwele" unyatheliswa, ushumayela futhi ukhanyisa. Nsuku zonke kukhona izinsizakalo zaphezulu, amaLuturgies amancane nezinye izinkonzo zesonto.