Izincwadi zebhizinisi: izibonelo lokubhala. Isibonelo incwadi yebhizinisi ngesiNgisi

Empilweni yesimanje, ikhono kahle ukubhala imibhalo kanye namagama abaluleke kakhulu. Futhi ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukwenza lokhu kuthiwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi babhalele esakhiweni samazwe ngamazwe - ngolimi ibhizinisi English. Ngokubhalela kwabo kukhona eziningi izidingo ezibalulekile ukulandela. Kukhona imithetho ngokubhala izincwadi zebhizinisi. Izibonelo zalokhu - ukubhala imibhalo izimfuneko inkantolo noma ezinye izikhungo zombuso.

umsebenzi kwabefundisi

Ukuze ugcine kahle amarekhodi, kufanele ukwazi ukunikela ngombhalo futhi bahlele ngokuya ihogela elala asemthethweni. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kukhona ngisho Standard, okuyinto elawula amarekhodi ukuphathwa kanye yomlando. Noma iliphi iqembu kwemibhalo, ukuphathwa kwezimali zabo ibizwa ngokuthi umqondo - dokhumenti. Uma kukhona noma iyiphi inkampani ekuphathweni libhekisela tenhlangano anhlobonhlobo imibhalo. Ngamanye amazwi, inkampani ngayinye has DOW - obubhalwe ukuphathwa software. Ukusiza khona pismovniki. Lezi amaqoqo izenzo, izincwadi, uhlu lwezikhalazo, kanye neminye imisebenzi eyenzelwa bonke izikhathi nge izincazelo, incazelo kwindlela ukubhala izibonelo ubani futhi kanjani ukubhala. Ngo pismovnikah baqoqa ezihlukahlukene izincwadi zebhizinisi, sampula ezihlukahlukene lokubhala lwezikhalazo, siyakuhalalisela kanye namanye amadokhumenti. Okwamanje, kwakheka uhlobo nesitayela esemthethweni ibhizinisi ukuxhumana, kukhona uhlobo eziyingqayizivele incwadi enalesi.

ukuxhumana esidlule

Ezinye izindinganiso isimo, isitayela ibhizinisi sokuloba, isibonelo ibhizinisi ukuxhumana yayikhona izikhathi uPetru I. Ke kwabakho leli phepha ukuze bangabhekani - "Institutions ukuphathwa izifundazwe," futhi yonke ukuxhumana phakathi ama-ejensi ahlukene lwenziwe ngokusho kwakhe. Kwakuyisikhathi uhlobo isiko, engazi ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukubala indawo uhlelo oluthile. Kukhona isigaba sabaphathi kule ukuxhumana phakathi kukahulumeni kanye zezinkonzo ezahlukene neminyango. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze ubalulekile futhi ukushiyana kwezidalwa babephakathi imibhalo. Kwakumelwe zinhlobo ezahlukene ukuthi sincike izikhundla izikhungo kanye izinhlangano. Wonke umuntu wayemi phezu phezulu sabaphathi, zihlale "wayala" izincwadi, kanti abanye isikhundla ephansi - "wabalahla" emnyangweni. Kulingana kwakulingana ngemibandela alinganayo, kulindeleke futhi ibike. Irekhodi ogcina khona amagama izinhlobo ezahlukene ibhizinisi ukuxhumana: ukugcinwa, umbiko, rescript, donoshenie, Communique, promemoriya nabanye. Ezahlukene izinhlobo izinhlamvu esetshenziselwa izikhungo ezahlukene ukuxhumana. Ukugcina isaziso, ngamanye amazwi, isetshenziswa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo, kodwa ehlukene ezindaweni yomsebenzi (isonto kanye nesimo). Promemoriya - elilingana phakathi endaweni eyodwa (ukuphathwa nesimo). elithi Okugcwele wasetshenziswa kwababemi simo ngezansi. Lo mbiko wakhuluma ngento ngesimo umbiko izenzakalo. Communiques - kuyafana umbiko, kodwa wasetshenziswa Amasimu lempi nakwezombusazwe. Nge rescript ikhanda okusezingeni eliphezulu kwakuhambisana eseduze. Kulesi nombono, ukuvela ibhizinisi izincwadi, futhi akha uhlobo lwebhizinisi ulimi yazo yokukhuluma yemihla ngemihla.

ihhovisi elinezitezi

Ezikhathini zasendulo wamaphepha ngokwalo kulawulwa yimuphi umthetho. Futhi kuphela kusukela 1720 kwafika "Imithetho Jikelele", okuyinto ezilungisiwe ngesikhathi zomthetho ezingeni ukuhamba komsebenzi uhlelo. Ngalezo zinsuku kwathiwa kuphenyisiswe ngokucophelela collegial ukuphathwa uhlelo Sweden, Germany ne-Denmark. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto ifundelwe kwahlongozwa ukuba basekele ukulawula enjalo, njengoba eSweden. Futhi uma sicabangela yangaleso sikhathi isimo uhlelo waqala olwengeziwe isicelo ukuphathwa collegial.

Izinhlamvu izidingo

Selokhu ezikhathini zasendulo, kukhona ukuhlonipha ezithile ngokubhala izincwadi ezisemthethweni. Ezahlukene izincwadi zebhizinisi, izibonelo, izindlela, izinhlobo izinhlamvu izikhalazo, amafomu, olwengeziwe saveza eminyakeni. Ezinye izinhlobo izinhlamvu has umlando walo lendabuko. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuba ezinye izinhlobo izinhlamvu mandla ukugcwaliseka kwalokho kwachazwa khona.

Indlela ukubhala incwadi ibhizinisi? Izibonelo emlandweni lapho. Ngisho eByzantium kwaba isiqondiso ukwamukelwa of amathimba ahlukahlukene, okuyinto kushiwo ukuthi uma ithimba izofika nge izifakazelo zakhe, izihambeli kufanele athathe zonke honours aphumayo, futhi uma azikho izincwadi-ke ukuthola ukuthi bangobani esizozibamba. imilayezo ebalulekile njalo egcinwe umcebo.

isakhiwo incwadi

umsebenzi akulula kangako - ukubhala incwadi. Ukubhala esisemthethweni incwadi yebhizinisi isibonelo salokhu kubalulekile ukudweba ulwazi lwemibhalo ahlukahlukene. Kunezizathu ezahlukene zokubhala uhlamvu ulwazi. Kukhona izinhlamvu ukuthi ukubhekana nenkinga eyodwa, kodwa kukhona lezo ukuxazulula imisebenzi amaningi. Lapho ubhala enezici umsebenzi omusha ngamunye kufanele kube ukubhala isigaba esisha. izinhlamvu Ibhizinisi ikakhulukazi enezici yemisebenzi banquma. uhlelo Standard ngokubhala izincwadi - isingeniso, main ingxenye nesiphetho. Esethulweni sayo, khumbula idokhumenti ezibangele ncwadi, usuku, inombolo, isihloko, uhlobo lombhalo. Futhi in the main okuyingxenye kufanele sichaze nezizathu zalokho okumele nakanjani sohlangothini labo abasebenzisa incwadi, ukuphikisana ahlukahlukene esivuna ubuqiniso sipho yayo. Isiphetho ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa iziphetho ezingefani, ezifana izicelo, ukwehluleka, izikhumbuzo.

Ngokwesibonelo

Cabanga incwadi yebhizinisi, isibonelo ngesiRashiya. izincwadi zebhizinisi ezahlukene. Cabanga indlela incwadi isiqinisekiso, elibhekene nomse- isiqinisekiso yiluphi uhlobo ukuthi ukumangala, ngenkululeko amaqiniso athile noma uyaphika la maqiniso.

ku "21" Septhemba 2013

incwadi isiqinisekiso

Ngalokhu Ltd. "Market Plus" baqinisekisa kwemvume yayo nokuzimisela ukungena inkontileka umsebenzi nge Belyaev Valentin Viktorovich, yihambise ukusebenza enhlanganweni yethu isikhundla umphathi ukusebenza namakhasimende abalulekile kusuka 10 Okthoba 2013.

We ekuqinisekisa ukuthi wamnika iholo esemthethweni (ruble 24,000 - iholo.) + Yanyanga zonke premium ukuklanywa TC RF, nosizo lomphakathi: kusukela HC umshwalense, pay ogulayo namaholide.

Lezo zincwadi kumele zithobele formula ngezilokotho ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni. Ekugcineni kubalulekile ukuveza sibindi ucela, izikhumbuzo, wabonisa encwadini izwakale futhi kunakwe. izinhlamvu Bhizinisi, izibonelo izincwadi ezisemthethweni kuthiwa yalotshwa njengezingoma zohlobo oluthile lwebhizinisi olusemthethweni.

Lubonakaliswa lezi ziphetho:

• Abahlanganyeli kwebhizinisi izincwadi - ngokuvamile izikhulu nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
• Strictly lokulawula okuqukethwe kanye nohlobo izibambiso.
• Ezincwadini thina ngokuyisisekelo ukhuluma ngani imisebenzi labahlanganyeli ukuxhumana.

Ulwazi oluqukethwe izinhlamvu, kufanele kube:

• Esemthethweni futhi ukugcizelela ibanga phakathi kwezinhlangano.
• Ikheli ukuthi kwacaca ngubani ukuthi ziyakusho.
• Ahambisanayo ukwethula ulwazi olufanele kuphela.
• Inhloso nokunokwethenjelwa ukuhlola kahle lesi simo.
• Ezikholisayo elisekelwa amaqiniso.
• Oluphelele.

Lawa izimfuneko okumelwe bahlangabezane nazo ngencwadi ibhizinisi. Izibonelo: ukuchayeka ejwayelekile, ithoni hlangothi, ukunemba nekufana of ekwakhiweni, banganhlanhlatsi ukushaya emhloleni, ukusetshenziswa ngobuhlakani amagama nolimi amafomula ukubhekana nesicelo ilungile izinga nokuningi.

izincwadi isiZulu

Isibonelo incwadi yebhizinisi ngesiNgisi Manje cabanga. Kuzo zonke izincwadi zebhizinisi, manje selisetshenziswa block hlobo. He is impela yisikhathi. It konga isikhathi ikhonza ukuhlangabezana ukuma umfaniswano yonke ukuxhumana. Njengoba yabhalwa incwadi emabhuloki ezinjalo: usuku, ikheli, isihloko kanye nesiphetho, ephela. Ukusebenzisa incwadi lapho ubhala iyunithi isakhiwo - cishe kuyafana nokusebenzisa uhlelo umsebenzi ukubhala kwengoma.

Uma ubhala izincwadi ezifana nazo ngokuvamile zokuloba evulekile, ukungabi amafulstophu namakhoma, lapho kungadingeki. Konke lokhu kuvumela kokubili ukubhala nokufunda izincwadi lula kakhulu. Manje-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zifunde esibonelweni incwadi yebhizinisi ngesiNgisi, njengoba lesi kubhekwa ulimi amazwe wonke ukuxhumana phakathi abahlanganyeli non-lwendabuko. Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi inkampani idinga incwadi zokutusa. Kuwumgomo obalulekile isici ngabanye. Futhi, kukhona izinhlamvu isimemo, yesiqinisekiso, izicelo, izimpendulo, ukubonga, ukwesekwa, iziphakamiso kanye nabanye.

Indlela Abasabela Ngayo Incwadi

Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, abaningi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa amathiphu inikezwe lapha. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokubhala incwadi yebhizinisi. Phela, ngokuvamile ku ihlanganiswe kahle futhi ebhalwe imiyalezo incike ekukhishweni izicelo kanye oda. Ngokungalungile yahlelwa incwadi has a yithuba elihle ukuba kubhasikidi. Akekho umuntu othanda ukuthi bachitha isikhathi sabo benza ayigugu ukuhlaziya opuses ezinjalo. Ngakho-ke, ngobuqotho yokusondela ngokubhala izincwadi zebhizinisi ncamashi.