Fish minnow abavamile (minnow-Belladonna): incazelo, ukusatshalaliswa

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene inqwaba impilo yasemanzini, kukhona omunye izinhlanzi ezithakazelisayo kancane ukuthi uhlala emifuleni, amadamu, ube nemigodi ngemigodi nasemaxhaphozini. Le nhlanzi linesizotha ngokuthi minnow zinhlobo leyehlukile ngobukhulu kanye nemibala yayo. Kungase kahle waqhutshelwa kuleli Amanzi anodaka, amachibi angcolile, amachibi exhaphozini.

Ehlukene phakathi kwabo minnows Chinese abavamile, njll Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili ke :. Lake futhi emfuleni.

Kulesi sihloko ngezansi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana le nhlanzi: Uhlolojikelele, izici, ukusatshalaliswa, indawo kanye nedatha nokunye.

Minnow: incazelo, isithombe

inhlanzi Little kungokwalabo umndeni carp. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-15 zinhlobo zabelwe le nhlanzi.

Isici esiyinhloko we minnow kuyinto nombala - elikhanyayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi zidala. Imibala emihle enhlobonhlobo kwesikhumba rainbow inhlanzi, embozwe obucayi izikali amancane izikali emikhulu kutholakala kuphela umugca lohlukanisa emkhatsini we emuva futhi isisu.

Minnow - inhlanzi, okuyinto gorchanka futhi verkhovka libhekisela uye kulencane kakhulu. Ubukhulu bayo imayelana 10-15 kuphela amasentimitha ubude, nesisindo - mayelana 100 g ezinkulu minnow nabesifazane kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. Lesi sakamuva Unekhala ucacise akha umbala ngokucace nakakhulu. Ngo kwabesilisa, ikhala ikhanda ligcwele warts abukhali.

Minnow kusuka kwamanye amalungu carp has a isiqu ezibanzi ngaphezulu, sesibalo samazinyo pharyngeal futhi izikali ezincane. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi has uhlobo lwe ayo - Phoxinus.

Isici esiphawulekayo minnows - i ukwehluka okungavamile, futhi ngenxa yalokho esezisejwayele igama lakhe Belladonna futhi buffoon. Umhlane ogqamile wakhe nge burgundy tints, ngezinye izikhathi bluish, nge umugqa amnyama kanye phakathi emuva. Boca esiluhlaza ne sheen segolide, odlulayo eduze silvery esiswini. Isisu udebe kakhulu kuya caudal ngokubomvu fin, ngezinye izikhathi emhlophe (minnows Sviyagi). amaphiko aphuzi ozungezwe omnyama, futhi amehlo abo ayenzima silvery aphuzi.

Kunzima ngempela ukuchaza le nhlanzi ngombala, imibala ngaphezulu ukuthi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi futhi idatha yendawo. The enhle kakhulu minnows elikhanyayo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngesikhathi zidala yabo isizini.

Empumalanga yeRussia kutholakala olunye uhlobo inhlanzi - a minnows elikhulu, embozwe izikali ezinkulu. Ziyahlukahluka kuye, futhi indlela yokuphila kanye ukubukeka (komzimba kanye empumulweni blunt).

Ngokuvamile, umbala minnows ungakwazi ngempela iyashiyana imvelo futhi izinga lokushisa emoyeni. Ngu umbala yonke yayo ye-zama-le nhlanzi ihlukile, isibonelo, minnow common umugqa side efinyelela kuphela phakathi umzimba, okuyinto ke siyaphela kancane kancane.

amagama izinhlanzi

Amanye amagama minnow - golchik, itshana golyachka, golok, lemming, mottled, zinamabala. Zibonisa zangaphandle sici minnow - senhlanzi ayinakho izikali possesses Umbala Motley. Futhi eqinisweni, eziningi minnows izindawo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ehlakazekile ingemuva ogqamile nge Tint segolide ohlangothini esifubeni.

Enye igama le nhlanzi kakhulu efanelekayo - minnow-Belladonna, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye zazo ezinamaphiko nezingcwecwe elikhanyayo amahle.

Kukhona minnows futhi ezifana amagama uyinqaba: Soldier, cherkesik, Cossack. Ukuma lezi zinhlanzi fusiform, ikhanda elikhulu. Ubude yabo ayikho angaphezu kuka-12 amasentimitha.

ukusabalala

Minnow - inhlanzi, okusakazekile kulo lonke ingxenye European yeRussia, futhi butholakala eSiberia (Yakutia) kuze kufike emfuleni Yenisei. ERussia, le nhlanzi ngokuvamile atholakala amanzi awo asanda kukhiwa ezihlahleni, kodwa eningizimu kuba kancane ezincane kuno emanzini enyakatho.

Kuningi zezinhlanzi emifuleni entabeni eCaucasus, esifundeni esise-Ural, eCrimea, ama-Altai amachibi. Futhi kukhona amachibi elincane eduze nomzana, kodwa ngenxa yobukhulu encane minnow futhi ngenxa amanzi anodaka ka olukhohlisayo zabo ukubona.

Ngaphandle minnow emfuleni, kukhona ichibi, ophilayo phakathi kwezimila ogwini lolwandle, lapho uthola ukudla kwayo. Futhi ongahlala ngisho emaxhaphozini amanzi ansundu, lapho cishe akukho-mpilo. Lake minnow itholakala emachibini ukuthi iyangena Arctic Ocean namachibi eziningi exhunywe ne Kama, iVolga, Dnieper, Vyatka, Cupid and Oka.

habitat minnows

Minnows abavamile - ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bababukela makudle amanzi epholile, kanjalo ngokuyisisekelo bahlala emifuleni nge ngezansi ezinamadwala imisinga enamandla. ngamanzi afudumele futhi ukugeleza okusimeme lezi zinhlanzi ungathandi, ngokuqondene ezingamalungu lengatfolakali emachibini amakhulu nasemifuleni, lapho amanzi udlule ezikhathini ezinzima.

Olunye ulwazi eqondile mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwabo usuku ayivezi kuze kube sekupheleni, njengoba minnows mancane kakhulu. Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuthi emifuleni eminingi atholakala izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi izinhlanzi uhlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo.

minnows Ngokuyinhloko abavamile bahlala lezifula nemifudlana elincane, futhi sifinyelele cishe ukuba umsuka, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi kungukuthi uyalandelwa. Ezindaweni sezintaba minnows emifuleni ongasukuma ukuba phezulu kakhulu - kufike ku amamitha angamakhulu amaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, avame ukubonakala kule amadamu yezintaba zase-Ural.

Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi isikhathi lezi zinhlanzi bahlala Shoals e angajulile enamadwala. Futhi lezi imihlambi ingaqukatha kufika ku eziyinkulungwane eziningana minnows, okuyinto ahlelwe imigqa eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanye. Zezinhlobo ngobukhulu kuvame igcinwe eduze phansi, futhi emihle - ngenhla.

Izikole elikhulu izinhlanzi ezitholakala ngasogwini, ngoba kukhona ngokuncane. Zidla isigayo "busom" ukuwela amanzi, futhi ukudla kwabo yendabuko -. Izimpethu Small, ezinamagobolondo, omiyane, omiyane, njll Futhi bona lingadla izinhlanzi gazinga, scavengers ehlukene, kanti ulwelwe kancane kancane.

Mayelana kwesikhathi zidala

Singly minnows ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Imihlambi kubo baningi ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela. ERussia, le sizini noJuni e izinhlanzi emfuleni. Ngesikhathi zidala echibini minnow kwenzeka kamuva - ekuqaleni noma maphakathi July.

Zidala at minnows yokuqala, ngokuvumelana izingqapheli. Abesilisa, bahlangana imihlambi, ukuphishekela ngaphansi eminingi ukwedlula abesifazane. Omunye nabesifazane lizungezwe kwabesilisa eziningana futhi anamathele kuye. Eziqine nabesilisa abangamakhulu amabili ecindezela ezinhlangothini zalo, bese aphume emzimbeni amaqanda owesifazane ngokushesha avundiswa by. Khona-ke, lezi esikhundleni abanye abantu besilisa, ngakho uyaqhubeka nje insikazi asihlali ngaphandle amaqanda. Phakathi zidala, abesilisa amaphiko zipendwe ngemibala egqamile emangalisayo. Izitha eyinhloko gazinga - singenazo izibungu zomiyane. Kulezi izinhlanzi bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda ku amatshe noma isihlabathi. Ukuthomba kulezi inhlanzi iqala cishe ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu.

iziphuphutheki minnow

Sivame minnow ekwindla nasebusika ke ukugqiba ngokwayo odakeni, noma ukufihla ngaphansi izimpande zezitshalo zasemanzini izihlahla. Kodwa umkhuba labadobi wabonisa ukuthi ebusika ziseZwini amanzi. Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu kubadobi ukuthi minnow basinda ebusika izindawo ngezindawo anabantu abambalwa kakhulu, kanye ejulile.

Bakhetha lezo zinhlanzi emfudlaneni engajulile amanzi abandayo fresh, itshana, Stony noma phansi sandy. Bavame kungabonakala ukusakaza. Ngokuvamile, ezindaweni ezifana nabo sezitholakele trout. Enye minnow umngane njalo salmon gazinga. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, lezi zinhlanzi njalo uya umhlambi omkhulu. Nomaphi lapho lezizindaba izinhlanzi kutholakala, zihlale eziningi, futhi lokhu kungenxa omnivorous yabo. Futhi angadla konke ezidliwayo emanzini.

Minnow, efana yegolide, ongahlala kunoma iyiphi aquarium kahle.

Amur minnow

Lolu hlobo usayizi minnow kunangendlela abanye. Ubukhulu balo ukufinyelela ubude-24 amasentimitha. Le nhlanzi ingenye ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti ethandwa kakhulu atholakala emifuleni abandayo bystrotekuchih polugornogo uthayiphe. Amur minnow uhlala ezindaweni nge ngezansi ezinamadwala kanye zamanje kancane kancane, kanye nasezindaweni lapho kukhona silting phansi futhi imbozwe uhlalwane kwezimila.

It ukhonza le ukudla izinhlanzi eziningi izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. It taimen, Sipho, Grayling futhi Pike.

It is esakazwa ngesimo lase-Amur soMfula. Futhi minnow Amur e Primorye Razdolnaya uhlala elisemcengezini emfuleni futhi imifula emthambekeni Sikhote-Alin (Uhlangothi olusempumalanga).

ukudoba

Minnow akuyona into ukudoba sina. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlanzi mancane kakhulu, ukudoba abalandeli bengakunaki ke. Iningi inhlanzi, le isetshenziswa njengophawu umlomo wombhobho ukuze ukubamba izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Peck at kubo trout, Pike, burbot, perch futhi chub.

Ngaphandle kokwehluka osekushiwo, kukhona kubadobi ababeziphilisa nifuna ukuyodoba nje minnow. Zikhetha nifuna ukuyodoba inhlanzi encane ukuzizwa injabulo yenqubo ekubambeni. Lokhu kusebenza nje ngesikhathi lapho ukudoba kuyingxenye nokuzithokozisa, kunokuba yingxenye ebalulekile inzuzo.

Ukuze kodobo minnow kungcono ukusebenzisa iflothi. Minnow ebusuku musa ukuluma, kodwa kahle ubanjwe ekuseni emini. Yini abalumayo minnow? bite Good ku worm, izibungu futhi Izimpukane.

Ngokuvamile izinhlanzi catch amanetha noma ikhanda phezu izithende.

isiphetho

Ngiphephile chithi saka cishe yonke imigwamanda angenasawoti, futhi ngezinye izikhathi minnow esikhulu kakhulu - izinhlanzi akuyona zinhlobo kwezohwebo.

Njengoba wazi, ukuze umuntu kule nhlanzi ezingafanelanga kahle ukudla ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi minnow inyama has a ukunambitheka okumunyu. inhlanzi Good esetshenziswa ukondla izingulube nezinja. isimo salo nokongiwa - ongaphakeme.