Karas Silver: isithombe. Karas isiliva negolide

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene enkulu angenasawoti abakhileyo emifuleni kanye amadamu ezweni lethu usesikhundleni esikhethekile endaweni esiliva carp. Le nhlanzi kungokwalabo umndeni carp futhi ingenye Trophies athandwayo kakhulu abathandi lokudoba.

Lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana yegolide?

abameleli Rhode lucheporyh ka nezilwane omkhaya emfuleni carp ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: isiliva carp negolide (noma avamile). Le ndawo ukusatshalaliswa carp segolide ubanzi kakhulu. Kusukela amazwe aseYurophu, okuvame carp indawo okuhlalwa kuziwa bahlanganisa Russian Yelena River. Dj Krmak ekuqaleni wayenomuzi ePacific ku emifuleni yaseSiberia futhi umfula ezansi ne-Aral Sea. Kodwa ngenxa unpretentiousness kule mibandela engokwemvelo emfuleni indawo yawo, uye wanda kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, yegolide (isithombe uzobona kulesi sihloko) itholakala cishe kuwo wonke angenasawoti amadamu nemifula ingxenye European zaseRussia, North-Caucasus, Urals naseSiberia. Ngakho-ke, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi ngokushesha endaweni ka yegolide, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi i-carp ezivamile, esiliva carp azithathe.

Igolide nesiliva carp: Umahluko omkhulu

Kakade, abathandi abaningi ukudoba kanye nochwepheshe ubufakazi okwenzeka zinhlobo hybrid zezinhlanzi. hybridization intraspecific kwenzeka.

Uma uthi nhlá, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili babe nsé. Nokho, i-Angler abanolwazi, ngemva kokubuka kahle, kukhomba inombolo umehluko:

• crucian carp izikali uhlale yellow noma luhlaza segolide; imibala zincike ndawo futhi ungase ube ithusi-bomvu noma umbala zethusi ;

• Isiliva carp kukhona ngokuqinile sifana definition yohlobo lwazo; ngezinye izikhathi umbala izikali ungaba tint lemicu empunga elinamathela othini noma umbala ogqamile gray - konke kuncike indawo nokusabalalisa kwamanzi emfuleni ulwelwe;
• Scale carp abavamile kancane kancane ngosayizi, kodwa ngaphezulu inani ishq; yegolide has lateral line 30 ishq kancane, kuyilapho sabafowabo igolide inama zibe maholoholo luningi lokunameka uhlangothi lwalo umugqa;
• Common carp ikhanda oyindilinga xaxa, ngokungafani amakhanda ezicijile esiliva;
• a carp abasha segolide phambi fin caudal has endaweni emnyama, okuyinto ubalekela ngeminyaka; umzalwane Isiliva lesi sici abakwazi ukuqhosha.

Karas esiliva: incazelo yohlobo

Lokhu ilungu Cyprinidae umndeni has a obuphelele esingeqile 45 cm kanye isisindo esiphezulu izinhlanzi ubanjwe eyaziwa - 4.25 kg. Lokhu catch sabhalwa ngo-Turuhan emfuleni eSiberia. Lona umlando esemthethweni eRussia. Nokho, izinhlanzi isilinganiso (carp esiliva) alikutjheji amakhilogremu nenxenye. Isikhathi sokuphila lolu hlobo carp Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u 8-10.

Lapho esiliva carp iba abantu abavuthiwe? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni 2-3 lapho ubude umzimba 20 cm. Ziyaguquguquka asymmetry yegolide uhlala ozinzile futhi libhekene inani elikhulu legolide gill stamens, umbala kanye lateral line esiswini, okufakazela lithathelwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezemvelo indawo ezihlala kuyo. Lena inkomba enhle kakhulu ukuzinza yentuthuko ngabanye.

ukuzala

Zidala le nhlanzi ezibalulekile kwezohwebo sihamba nse ngokuziqhathanisa karasom abavamile. Umehluko nje sisalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Zidala ingahlala kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya ekuqaleni kuka-August. imfuneko Ukhululekile bazalane kubhekwa izinga lokushisa lamanzi hhayi ngaphansana 15º C. fertility esifazane kungaba amaqanda kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 400. Ngemva zidala lokuqala kabusha zidala senzeka emavikini amabili. yegolide caviar has a ukungaguquguquki okunamathelayo, ukuze amaqanda anamekwe izimila kwamanzi ngesikhathi engekho ngaphezu kwengxenye imitha ukujula.

esiphelweni indlela

Population kwezinhlobo izalana by gynogenesis. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi isidoda besilisa fuses ne esibelethweni esifazane. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-embryo ibizwa kwahilela iqanda lowesifazane esiliva carp. Ikusasa inzalo emfuleni izinhlanzi kuphela siqukethe nabesifazane. Ngakho-ke kuyinto engavamile kakhulu phakathi owesilisa sintanta emifuleni yegolide. Lapho Amaqanda inseminated nesidoda eduze inzalo ikusasa zinhlobo izinhlanzi zofuzo ifa kuphela kwabesifazane ikhodi yegolide.

Population kwezinhlobo kungokwalabo esigabeni emfuleni izinhlanzi ezimhlophe, carp inyama kuminyene, mnandi futhi sinempilo. Ayikho carp wonder esiliva okudume kakhulu ukufuya yokufakelwa, kanye carp. Ngokuya yokudla carp esiliva akuzona ngikhetha. Zooplankton, phytoplankton, detritus, izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo - iyona Ukudla esemqoka ye ohlala emfuleni.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Standing amanzi - intandokazi olwenzeka endaweni yegolide. amachibi avaliwe, amachibi ezincane kanye amachibi, exhaphozini ihlathi amachibi, ethule emfuleni chweba futhi Peat umsebenzi - lena ikheli esiqondile hero yethu. Kukholakala ukuthi udaka - iyona carp main netinkondlo ozithandayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi carp - inhlanzi eziqinile kakhulu. Ukuqinisekiswa yikhono layo ukuzivumelanisa amadamu ezomile. Futhi yl engcwaba ukuwela dormancy, esiliva carp isikhathi eside kungaba ngaphandle kwamanzi. Njengoba nje kwesigubhu ugcwele amanzi, carp futhi iveza izimpawu zokuphila.

Ebusika, into efanayo kwenzekani. Fish zilimaze aba yiqhwa futhi kalula lukhuthazelela abandayo kanye frost. Omunye uye kuphela ukuba beze ukushisa njengoba kuziwa empilweni futhi.

Kodwa thina asinakulokotha sizifake siqambe kwamanzi agobhozayo, okuyinto, ngokungafani kuya carp segolide uncamela sabafowabo esiliva.

carp amasu ukudoba

Isihloko ethandwa kakhulu ukudoba yayiyindlela igolide nesiliva carp. ukudoba Aweshubhu kuyindlela zakudala zokudoba. Njengoba lisetshenziswe umlomo wombhobho impethu joker isinkwa imvuthu noma inhlama, ibhali, njll Ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka izici amafutha ezahlukene zinhle kakhulu :. Hempseed, linseed, anise, ubhekilanga. Ukuze umzimba amanzi ngamunye akhethiwe ngamunye Bait.

Ikakhulukazi lidumile yegolide isebenzisa izimpethu abomvu. izindawo Iningi catchability kubhekwe imigodi futhi yokuwela kwamanzi ngokusinikeza inala izimila yasemanzini. Karas wabanjwa kahle kokubili phansi emfuleni, futhi isigamu-amanzi. Ngemva zidala, ukudoba elikhiqizayo ikakhulukazi. Carp iluma eziguquguqukayo. Poklovka futhi nanini kakhulu futhi ethule. lima ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma imisiwe Ungasingenisi imiphumela. Anglers Novice kumele wazi ukuthi carp bite is evilaphayo kakhulu, umlomo wombhobho ngakho okuphekiwe ngokuvamile ihleli kahle.

Kukhona isu elikhethekile yokubamba carp, kokubili zegolide nezesiliva. Lapho nje lo iflothi kunyakaze, bese kancane ukuthuthela ohlangothini, udinga lokuteleka. Ngokuvamile, lapho ebuthaka iflothi klove elele phezu kwamanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isikhathi asikafiki ukuba akhubeke: carp "Ifunda" futhi zokuhlolwa okuphekwe kuye ithiphu. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukunyakaza okunamandla iflothi kufanele kwenziwe ukusika. nobunzima Mkhulu bethola lo carp ephuma emanzini alikho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu - ke kuba ukunyakaza onokuthula abushelelezi Angler.

Kukholakala ukuthi isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu poklovki - ke ekuseni nakusihlwa nge sezulu ethule futhi uzinzile. Ngaphezu indlela classical, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo yokudoba.

Catching carp ku gum

Kulolu hlobo lokudoba esetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Ngo-April, lapho amanzi mahhala zeqhwa, imizimba amanzi babé esobala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuntuleka obala kanye ezihlabayo Carp esabe ukuthatha lolo ku induku iflothi. Zonke izinhlanzi kugcinwa kude ogwini. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubamba kuthanda "gum".

Tackle design silula. Cargo enamathiselwe obuncane intambo, bese kukhona model yendiza enjoloba band, ohlanganiswe line ukudoba. On the line ukudoba ne ngezintambo izingwegwe eziphoqelelwe. Umthwalo lufakwa osesikebheni noma ogwini uphonswe ibanga elikhulu evumela esisuka kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Ngenxa umlomo wombhobho esetshenziswa okusasibungu, crank noma inhlama.

Ngezansi yezokudoba, noma Element

hlobo lokudoba ulula. Ukuze a ngokusebenzisa ukuphotha Element uphonswe groundbait ukujula okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka umlingisi kwaba njalo. Khona-ke izinhlanzi kwenzekani ngoba "etafuleni", bese kudingeke ukuba uqale poklovka. Nale ndlela eyodwa ungakwazi ukubamba izimo ehloniphekile yegolide. Njengoba kodobo olusetshenziswa bhu, izimpethu, isibungu kanye ezahlukene ifolishi izithasiselo.

izici yabantu

okubangelwa abantu yegolide inenani yokugcina. Nakuba lithathelwe carp kule mibandela kwendawo yemvelo ngempela kobuhlungu, futhi kufanele bacabangele umthelela wezenzo zabantu ebhodulukweni. emifuleni abaningi kanye amadamu ngenxa yomsebenzi abangabantu eziwohlokayo. Natural Resources Kwemoya imbangela izinhlanzi ukuthi uthuthele endaweni ehlanzekile. Ngeshwa, uma le nqubo iyaqhubeka, singakwazi emva kwesikhashana ungaboni lo emfuleni enhle. Kodwa bobabili bafuna ahlale ngaphandle kulesiya simo sezulu esihle ogwini nenduku yokudoba kanye ukubamba carp yakho abawabheka njengayigugu.

Karas esiliva: umfula Amaqhawe

Angler ngamunye eqhuba izibalo siqu wabanjwa indondo yayo. Nokho, egxilile futhi imiphumela esemthethweni isisindo izinhlanzi ubanjwe. Top 10 irekhodi yegolide wabanjwa ezindaweni ezahlukene ku-Russia nase-Western Europe:

10. Ngokusemthethweni eqoshiwe irekhodi le-International Association of yokudoba ezemidlalo (IGFA) - lokhu carp enesisindo 1.36 kg.

9. irekhodi National eJalimane - 1.41 kg.

8. Ukulandisa kazwelonke Ukraine - 1.80 kg.

7. irekhodi National eLatvia - 2.10 kg.

6. Umlando olusemthethweni Poland - 2.20 kg.

5. Umlando Republic of Belarus - 2.75 kg.

4. Ngo-1996, Dnieper River eduze Kyïv elathunjwa carp esiliva enesisindo 2.9 kg.

3. Ukufika Zeya River Transbaikalia abadobi bendawo babamba indondo isisindo esiliva 3 kg.

2. carp Isiliva enesisindo 3.20 kg ubanjwe River Ili (Kazakhstan).

1. olusemthethweni irekhodi lomhlaba futhi indawo yokuqala kungokwalabo Russian Federation. carp Isiliva enesisindo 4 Kilos 250 amagremu Turuhan wavuswa ku nomfula owumthelela kwesokunxele Yenisei, ku-Krasnoyarsk esifundeni (Russia).

Lawa carp uma Umama Russia!