Leonid Haritonov: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho

Leonid Haritonov, ogama biography kuchazwa kulesi sihloko - ifilimu amaSoviet nasemakamu yaseshashalazini umlingisi, Umculi Ezigcwalisiwe of the RSFSR. Wazalwa 05.19.1930 edolobheni, etholakala ku-Great uMfula iNeva, ngokuthi Leningrad. umama Kharitonov sasisebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, udokotela, futhi uyise - ITR. Lenya wayenomfowabo abasebasha, ogama lakhe lalingu-Victor. Ubaba nomama baye benza umzamo omkhulu ukuze bagxilise izingane uthando yobuciko futhi wabakhuthaza kakhulu abafowethu ukuba ubonise intshiseko yabo yaseshashalazini kanye umculo. Little Kharitonov wazama ungalahlekelwa ithuba lokuyifunda inkondlo noma ingoma emihlanganweni nomkhaya, ubuhanjelwe abangane abaningi abazali.

izinsuku School

Abazali owakhulela a Lenya kancane ngomumo kahle ehlonishwayo ngalezo zinsuku, inombolo esikoleni 239. Lesi sikhungo uye wasebenza ngokuphumelelayo Circle Theatre ngaphansi kokuqondisa owaziwa ngesikhathi actress Mary wanxusa Sokolova. izindaba Colorful mayelana esiteji umxhwele kakhulu umfana, udzimelele izisethile wokuba umculi omkhulu. Little leonid Haritonov, ukuphila kwakhe siqu bekulokhu sihluke lonke abafundi studio besihambisana nesiminyaminya amanye amakhono ezinhle oyibamba ubuciko - kwanele inikezwe ngokuphumelelayo ukucula amaculo, lowo obengama ngokuphepha esiteji, futhi amathiphu imfundiso ofakwe okokuqala.

Esikoleni, ke wanamathela isidlaliso "umculi" ngenxa yokuthi wayengumuntu party ezidingekayo cishe zonke lokwentiwako, okuyinto ayebekelwe ngesikhathi esikoleni. Ngemva grade 9 umfana lidlule izivivinyo yaseshashalazini studio, kodwa waba alibhaliswanga ngenxa yokuntuleka yakhe kamatikuletsheni ephuzwini.

isikhathi Student

Ngemva kwesikole, leonid Haritonov ngempumelelo wangena ephakeme, lapho ngafunda ngentshiseko umthetho lumelele unyaka, kanye nesikhathi khulula ekutadisheni wazalisa yokuchitha isizungu intandokazi eqenjini umfundi idrama. Indima izimali Bobchinsky baphoqeleka ukuba icabangisise umsebenzi umlingisi we yaseshashalazini kanye cinema. Eminyakeni yakhe enyuvesi, Kharitonov kwahlongozwa enkonzweni ukukhalipha ukusetha isimo ukuthi babengalindela ende uhlale phesheya, futhi, ngokufanelekile, kumele eziningi ezenziwe umhlatshelo. Onjalo umlingisi isiphakamiso ayikakamukeli ngenxa uthando olukhulu kwezobuciko yaseshashalazini. Ohambweni YaseMoscow Art Theatre Petersburg kwathiwa isethi e zabo esikoleni-studio ka. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Le nsizwa wanquma ukuthatha uhlolo. Excellent lidlule zonke izigaba futhi samukelwe.

Studio esikoleni umlingisi esizayo lathweswa iziqu ngo-1954 futhi ngokushesha libhaliswe uhlu qembu abadlali. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Kharitonov waba nethuba ukudlala okokuqala movie "School of isibindi" Ngaphandle kwalokho, waqala ukudlala khona njengoba umfundi.

Leonid Haritonov: amafilimu we Soldier Ivan Brovkin

kwakukhona ngokunyakaza isithombe "Isosha Ivan Brovkin" unyaka ngemuva kwesibhicongo we "School of isibindi" esikrinini. Ukuze ukujwayela umlingisi imvunulo uhlamvu wayevunyelwa ukugqoka umfaniswano lesosha nsuku zonke. Futhi ngokuqonda nokutadisha umlingisi we hero Ivan leonid Haritonov (isithombe isosha aboniswe ngezansi) amahora ambalwa ngosuku wahlanganyela ezempi ukuqeqeshwa sokuprakthiza kangcono, ngafunda ukushayela ugandaganda futhi isithuthuthu ngisho belahla umculi-doubler.

Wafuna ukubulawa ezifanele zazo zonke ehilelekile izingoma ifilimu. Leonid wafunda ahlekisayo iskripthi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, uya ngokucophelela kuwo wonke umugqa, ngazama ngangokunokwenzeka ukumela ngokugcwele isosha gay Brovkina, owayedumile ngezenzo yakhe ayeyithole ngendlela enesikhathi futhi okungalungile. Ngesikhathi ukuqopha "Ivan Brovkin" umlingisi saba sibi isilonda esiswini, lapho u aluthola phakathi nokuvimbezela yakhe kweLeningrad.

Ehlobo lika-1955 emigwaqweni Sukhumi Amaphoyisa ezempi awumisa eliselincane, ngoba ubengahambisani wabingelela ngokuhamba esidlule iphoyisa alizange begqoke ngokwesimiso. Amasosha Kuboshwe akwanele esingavunyelwe ubuthaphuthaphu ukuba "amehlo", kodwa futhi wazama ukuqala kwengxabano. Wayiswa ehhovisi. Emva kwesikhashana "isiboshwa" emomotheka wamyeka e iviyo Usigaxamabhande. Lapho owokugcina ukuyiyekela ihambe, waxwayisa ngokuthi ugqoke izingubo zamasosha kufanele zithobele izihloko ekhona zempi, futhi isinika isikhulu, ababengakholelwa bayakhonza leonid, njengoba kumdlali, ababedlala e ifilimu "School of isibindi."

Ngemva kokuvela ohlelweni izikrini of "Isosha Ivan Brovkin" leonid Haritonov waphaphama Thixo wangempela sonke isizukulwane. Wathola izincwadi kusukela amasosha, amantombazane, omama nogogo. limbozwa wakhe nge izimemo emihlanganweni e amakilabhu, izikhungo zemfundo kanye namabhizinisi ezimbonini. Kharitonov umdlalo wakhe idale isithombe iqhawe kazwelonke omusha - lwalutho, kodwa nabanomusa, sibonise ukuthobeka nokuhlakanipha guy ezikhangayo. izinhlamvu zakhe zombili ufundile futhi ababanjwe nezilaleli babo bonke ubudala. Lo mlingisi kakhulu efanayo wayebuye into efana iqhawe bakubekezelele izicelo ngezindaba ezingezomuntu siqu, ukuphila kwakhe wachitha ngesizotha, ukuxhumana nabo bonke ngendlela efanayo ayivumeli zokuchithwa usizo.

Leonid Haritonov, Filmography esesikhundleni sici amafilimu amathathu nethoba, isibe Thixo wangempela zabantu ngenxa yendima Ivana Brovkina. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isisulu indima.

umlingisi amorousness

Leonid Haritonov, ogama biography kufakazela impumelelo esifazane, yokubonisana uthando kakhulu nsizwa. Ngokwe izinkumbulo wengane eyashona eyayifunda yakhe Lva Durova, leonid Kharitonov bebumfishane futhi akazange ifa sibalo yokusubatha, kodwa ibe yimpumelelo enkulu eneminyaka engu efanayo futhi eyunivesithi kanye esikoleni-studio. Futhi ukuqedela inoveli ne bakhula baba ubungane kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku.

Umlingisi Haritonov leonid nomkakhe

Beka inkosikazi yokuqala Kharitonov wathatha nengane efunda nayo esikoleni sakhe Svetlana Sorokina. Bashada ngomnyaka wesithathu, kuhlalisana yabo eyathatha iminyaka emibili kuphela. Ngemva kokuhlukanisa kusukela leonid Svetlana, owahamba igama lomyeni wayo, wasebenza yaseshashalazini umlingisi ke - ku Ihlaya Theatre.

Wathi leonid uye bethatheka wonke umuntu nge intukuthelo yakhe emihle futhi onesimo emnene. Ngaba "Isosha Ivan Brovkin" waletha umlingisi Inkanyezi enkazimulweni. Njengoba kwenzeka, ifilimu, esiye saholela ukuthandwa umlingisi waphula ukuphila nenkosikazi yakhe yokuqala. Abalandeli assailed kuye yonke indawo. Akazange acabange ukufihla ukuthi wayengumuntu ukunakwa abesifazane kakhulu enhliziyweni. On isethi Umdwebo "Umgwaqo ugcwele lezimanga," yaba kuthandana D. Osmolovskaya. Svetlana kakhulu ekucasulayo lokhu futhi wakhathazeka kakhulu.

Osmolovskaya, ngubani waba ngumkakhe wesibili, wabeletha indodana, Leonidu Vladimirovichu. Nokho, umndeni wayemiselwe ukuba iba yingxenye yomhlabathi. Inkosikazi yesithathu nezokugcina Kharitonov baba ngaleso sikhathi umfundi esikoleni YaseMoscow Art Theatre Evgeniya Gibova.

ukuluthwa lwabalingiswa

Kharitonov kwaba abangane kanye edume asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu - Boris Livanov, A. Gribov futhi Belokurova. Lesi sakamuva liyaziwa ifilimu "Valery Chkalov". Boris Livanov Wag babenza band ku ijezi wayegqoke Belokurov ukuthi - "ukugcwaliswa umugqa". Leonid Kharitonov uqaphe kakhulu okhiye imoto yakhe, lapho ahlala isandla sakhe ephaketheni lakhe, ethi nguye beshayela, ngisho nalapho imoto kwakungeyona ngempela nalo.

Kodwa owayengunkosikazi unkosikazi Haritonova Dzhemma wagomela ngokuthi ukuba umlutha wotshwala namanje kwaba nethonya elibi empilweni umdlali, ngoba ngamunye wayezama umeme Lenya ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye futhi, ngokufanelekile, abe isiphuzo kwanoma iyiphi utshwala. Futhi umlingisi ayivamile kwadingeka inhliziyo ukunqabela. Ekuqaleni beshadile nge leonid Osmolovskaya Ngangizama ukuzibamba qaphelani, kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba asibekezelele zonke. Lokhu ukuluthwa kwaba isizathu isehlukaniso. Kulesi simo, umqondisi ethiyetha, lapho esebenza khona, babekulungele ukusisiza wangisiza leonid. Siza abangane bangisiza ukuba ahlele umlingisi emtholampilo ezikhethekile, lapho yahlala khona izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukwelapha wasiza isikhashana, bese-ke bonke baqala futhi. Isehlukaniso Gemma wazola, ngaphandle uthwale isihlamba esivela Kharitonov ngenxa yokungapheleli zawo ezithambile.

Fidelity MAT esiteji

Ngo-1962, Kharitonov waya Theatre. Lenin Komsomol, bese - Drama Theatre. Pushkin. Nokho, ethempelini zokugcina yobuciko waseshashalazini kwaba hhayi isikhathi eside - ngo-1963 babuyela esigabeni esigabeni eMoscow Art Theatre.

Kodwa ngokushesha akha uhlobo yokujama tsi ku Moscow Academic Theatre - isethi okuncane kakhulu. Shona Oleg Efremov uyakumnika emuva Kharitonov indima, kodwa, ngeshwa, ohlwini leonid Vladimirovich wayengekho lapho. Beka "Chamber № 6", lapho unendima enkulu. Tatyana Doronin emdlalweni waba umngane wakhe. Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi ukuphila emphilweni umlingisi leonid Kharitonov wafika wenza ukukhanyiselwa. Nokho, ngesinye isikhathi ngo-play, iyigugu enhliziyweni yakhe, kwaba ngasizathu simbe asuswe repertoire. Futhi kamuva namanje wanquma kabusha, kodwa kwenzeka ke ezingalindelekile - zonke indawo abhubhisa umlilo omkhulu.

Imbangela usesimweni esibucayi

Ngo zokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina Kharitonov kwaba kakhulu nezibi. Ehlobo lango-1980, lapho eMoscow labetibambile-Olympic, leli umlingisi balwa unhlangothi. Kamuva e-ifilimu "Kusukela impilo induna uphenyo lobugebengu" ka 07/04/84, ke ngaba nesifo sohlangothi yansukuzonke.

Ukhohlwe Ivan Brovkin

Eighties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili Kharitonov wanyamalala amaphosta movie, it acishe akazange siyikhumbule. Mayelana enkazimulweni yakhe yangaphambili kwaba kuphela isikhumbuzo Umdwebo "eMoscow Akusona Kholwa Nezinyembezi" kuwo emnyango ethiyetha umlingisi, ngohlamvu olulodwa uyababaza ngomdlandla, lapho ngaphambi kokuthi umlingisi leonid Kharitonov.

Njengoba bekhula, leonid Haritonov wadutshulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuyinhloko emsebenzini yokufundisa, mina azilungiselele lo msebenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala iziqephu.

Umlingisi Haritonov leonid wayengafuni ukuphinda, nemisebenzi emisha, ngeshwa, akekho owayecabanga. Wayefanele eziningi uhambo nge ukusebenza kweSoviet Union, kodwa phesheya edume kunazo umlingisi 50s futhi akuvumelekile.

kwenzeka EMoscow Art Theatre 20/06/87 okuhlukene. Abanye abadlali babe ku O. Efremov, futhi abanye baya T. Doronin. Kharitonov ndawo wafisa ukuhambisa.

Ukufa Folk izinkanyezi

20.06.87 edolobheni, yalokho okwenzeka unhlangothi esilandelayo, wafa leonid Haritonov. Ama-movie we umlingisi bagcwala ubungqabavu yangempela nomusa. Ngenxa yobuqotho bakhe ukuba amaphiko amabili esehlukanisa inkulumo yomngcwabo eMoscow Art Theatre washo la baholi ababili zale nkundla. On itshe eliyinhloko ukuthi ubeke izimbali "Kusukela umama" (Tatyany Ivanovny Pelttser, ababedlala unina "Ivan Brovkin"), njengoba unina siqu kwaba akasaphili.

Itshe lethuna - samuntu MAT yokuhlukanisa

Itshe ku Vagankovsky emathuneni ibukeka waqhekeka waba izingxenye ezimbili, idwala seagull elifanekisela Ngokuwa eMoscow Art Academic Theatre okuthiwa Chehova A. P. It is olotshiwe: ". Leonid Haritonov" Hero shot kamuva ifilimu documentary "Ivan Brovkin Drama" yaba kumdlali Haritonov leonid yena, impilo yakhe siqu lase futhi esikhanyayo.