Umlingisi u-Alexei Gribov: Biography, Filmography

Alexey Gribov (1902-1977) - umdlali wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo we yaseshashalazini kanye cinema of nenkathi yamaSoviet, waklonyeliswa isihloko zokuhlonipha "Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR" ngo-1948.

Alexei Gribov: Biography, ebuntwaneni umlingisi

Alesha wazalwa amakhowe-January 31, 1902 eMoscow Sokolniki, budebuduze isiteshi yizimpahla YaseMoscow-Kazan sesitimela. Uyise wayengumGreki umsebenzi ophambili ngokokuqala umshayeli, futhi umama wayo isisebenzi efemini ugwayi. Umfana wakhula yaphela ekuseni, unina ebulawa isifo sofuba lapho eneminyaka engu-3 kuphela ubudala, futhi udadewabo omncane kuze kube seqophelweni ingasaphathwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uyise washada.

Njengoba sekunama emkhayeni endlini nosingamama kancane kancane baqala ukukhula, futhi ngaphezu Alyosha nodadewabo omncane emkhayeni uvele izingane ezine ngaphezulu. Umndeni wawuhlala ngesizotha, futhi ngokuvamile kwadingeka ukuba bathuthele. Kufanele ukuthi ubaba womfana kwadingeka ziqu kahle okusezingeni eliphezulu yokushayela, owamsiza ukuthi uma ngisho iqhaza rally adumile kusuka eMoscow kuya Paris (1913). Alesha bavame ukusizwa uyise anakekele imoto lomqashi kayise, ngokuphelele ukukhipha yonke umshini futhi ahlanzekile kusuka ukungcola zabivsheysya leyo umfana njalo wathola umvuzo uhlamvu.

intsha Alexei

Eqondayo enkulu Alyosha kwenzeka noyisemkhulu, Gribovym Mihailom Efimovichem, okwathi ngemva ukuqedwa serfdom babesuke nomzana eMoscow. Umkhulu wami wasebenza njengoba wemishini ngesikhathi ujantshi. Ukumdumisa uthi, inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yena yingcweti ngokuzimela futhi kamuva cishe engu-40 wanikeza amakhanda ushayela. Ngemva kokufa Mikhail Yefimovich Alexey waya lukakhokho isithonjana Nikolaya Ugodnika. I konke ukuphila kwakhe amakhowe akazange ahlukane naye, ngisho ngasese wathatha naye izinkambo.

Eyokuqala ukusebenza real ayebone Gribov, ngokuthi "Izingane Vanyushina". Lo mfana kwaba ngaphansi umbono kusukela isethulo, kulandele imidlalo zezingane Alyosha nodade bakhe baya imikhiqizo yabo ekuhambeni usungula kudlala. Ngo-1916, ubaba u-Alexei yayibizwa ngokuthi ngaphambili. Izinsalela nale ndoda endala emndenini-eneminyaka engu-14 kuya kwengu-kwadingeka ukuba uthole ifektri usilika ukwelukwa. Kwadingeka ngisebenze kanzima ukuze ngokomzimba at amahora 12 ngosuku elikhiphe vykladyvayas feedstock.

Alexei Gribov actor Theatre

Alex akazange adikibale umsebenzi, ngisho nalapho ubaba wabuya phambi. On top of ukuthi lokhu futhi babhaliswa esikoleni intsha ukusebenza ngokuzimisela kanjengoba bengenza eqenjini ku Ordynka. Phakathi nale nkathi yobusha indima enkulu ezimpilweni izinsizwa ukudlalwa omunye wothisha bakhe - VV Baranovsky, okuyothi Alex yaseshashalazini nje ogulayo. Thishela wasebenza naye ngamunye, ngokuvamile emizini yabo, wayekade ukulungiselela intsha ukubhalisa ekolishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mzalwane wasiza le nsizwa ukushintsha umsebenzi efemini ehhovisi yaseshashalazini. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1924 3rd eMoscow Art Theatre, u-Alexei Gribov, Biography nokumanje baqhubeka esiteji, langena qembu YaseMoscow Art Theatre.

izindima Theatre kanye Filmography umlingisi

Umdlalo 'Impi of Life "lalibalulekile kakhulu u-Alexei wayedlala kuwo Mr Clegg - indima yakhe ezinkulu kuqala. C-1935 insizwa ethile iqala ukubonisa isinyathelo kumafilimu. Ukungakwazi emuhle phezu idatha yangaphandle, indima hero-lover Alexei Gribov ukudlalwa. Kodwa, ukuba obukhulu, esiyisigqigqi futhi ebanzi kakhulu wayevelele njengesazi indoda abantu. Alex ngenkuthalo epha esigabeni ukuthi ngisho nengxenye encane kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uphawule. Izethameli wathandana umlingisi, ababuyekezi adunyiswe umdlalo wakhe.

Ngaphezu izindima amancane, njenge- Epikhodov "The Cherry Orchard", Sobakevich ka "Imiphefumulo Dead", Chebutykin kusukela 'Izelamani ezintathu ", Shmagi ka" Guilty Ngaphandle Yecala "futhi Osip ka" Umhloli ", u-Alexei Gribov kahle kudlalwa nobuntu enjalo enamandla ukwahlulelwa ekuphileni kwabantu njengoba Malyuta Skuratov noTomase Opiskin. Ngaphezu iminyaka yakhe engu-40, u-Alex waba umlingisi wokuqala Ihlanganisa isithombe V I. Lenina esiteji YaseMoscow Art Theatre.

ubuhle

Talented imiva sobala ngokucacile indima ngayinye kudlalwa Alexei Gribov esiteji. Ama-movie "Umhlaba", "Golden senqola", "Izitha", "abantu Russian" babe vysokopokazatelnymi yokudlala kumdlali wasesiteji odlala kahle wakwazi ukwakha izithombe isizwe esijule sika. Kanjani ngobuqili wayekwazi ukusebenzisa lokho ngokuvamile singanakwa empilweni - ukuncokola, ukwethembeka ukuhlakanipha okungokomoya sendoda elula Russian! Ngo izinhlelo zabo, u-Alexei babefuna ukuthuthela okwengeziwe ngamaphupho akhe izindima ngokuqinile ixazululwe ezifana Karamazov ubudala, King Lear , futhi Aesop, okuyinto, ngeshwa, baye bahlala kumdlali ingoma Unsung.

Kodwa ukuphila komuntu Alekseya Gribova ithuthukiswa njengedolobha okuthile okumangalisayo futhi engavamile. Uma emgwaqeni, Wayenendodana ukuhlangabezana ngomfazi uthisha wakhe wangaphambili Baranovsky. owesifazane Okumunyu futhi owayedabukile wangitshela ukuthi umyeni wakhe wayeshone, futhi yena akazi lapho ukuya khona nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze. Alex bhalisiwe somshado Elena Vladimirovna, baqala ukuhlala ndawonye 2 endlini enamakamelo yakhe ngokuhlanganyela. Ingabe isenzo esinjalo nje isuke ibangelwa ukubonga uthisha noma Alex ngempela umxhwele owesifazane omdala kakhulu kunaye nobudala, akekho oyokwazi ukuthi, cishe, yebo, abangu-kokubili. Kodwa baye baphila impilo yami yonke, wathatha ngokuphelele ukunakekelwa yowesifazane.

Noma kunjalo, kwakukhona u-Alexei nasezincwadini ziye ohlangothini, lapho Elena, unikezwa khona ukungaboni kwabo ngaso ubudala, iphathwa ngokuqonda. Kusukela uxhumano emfushane nomqondisi umsizi at Isolde Gribova indodana, owayebizwa nangokuthi u-Alyosha. Isolde benza konke ababengakwenza ukweba umndeni bathandekayo, kodwa umlingisi, owathembisa ukuqeda lokunakekela impilo umkakho nguthishela, waphila naye. Kepha eyithanda nendodana yakhe, futhi njengoba umuntu onesibopho, okusemandleni, futhi wamnakekela. Njengoba induna yomphakathi wokubambisana, Alex ephethwe ukuba Isolde nengane yakho ithole indawo.

kwelanga ezingalindelekile

Njengoba kumdlali Alexei Gribov ubelokhu sisikhulu, repertoire yakhe laligcwele phama futhi ngesilinganiso 11 ukusebenza ngenyanga ke njalo kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka 20. Mhlawumbe kwakuthinta impilo yakhe. Njalo smart, bejabule futhi babengenalo izinkathazo, Alex ngomzuzwana ngesikhathi show Nokho unhlangothi, eseqedile kabi, ukuthi yayo, egcwele yokugcina, play kuze kube sekupheleni.

Lo mlingisi wahlala eminyakeni embalwa ngemva kwalokho, cishe kusukela yokufunda ekuqaleni ukukhuluma uhambe. Ngo-1977, yena wayengekho. Alekseya Gribova wangcwatshwa emathuneni Novodevichy. Ubeke isihloko Hero of Socialist Labour and eningi Stalin Prize kubulawa ngobuciko izindima amafilimu ", umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle", "Izithelo of Ukukhanyiselwa", "I ezibiyele Chime", "Solo amahora lwempi" futhi "abantu abanesibindi".