River izinhlanzi Russia: uhlu kanye nencazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Iplanethi yethu izigidi zeminyaka is kuhlale izilwane eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo ngohlobo olukhethekile - inhlanzi. Bagcwala imifula, amachibi, izilwandle nasolwandle. Lezi zilwane zidlala indima ebalulekile yemvelo eziwukudla futhi endaweni womuntu. Bobabili zasolwandle nasemanzini agelezayo izinhlanzi iwumthombo ukudla abantu, imithi kanye umquba wezolimo, kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa for ukukhanya umkhakha. Yiziphi abakhileyo emifuleni wezwe lakithi, ukuthi ziyosinda futhi sizodlani? Lo magazini ufanelwe ukuqashelwa kahle, ngoba zonke izinto eziphilayo eMhlabeni ayadingeka izixhumanisi nemvelo.

Fish emifuleni eRussia

Izinhlanzi ezivamile ezihlala imifula Russia, kukhona Sturgeon, Pike, burbot, inhlanzi eyikati, Sturgeon, stickleback, bream, salmon, carp, perch, carp, Rudd. Futhi lokhu akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke kubo. Ukuze umfula izinhlanzi esheshayo zihlanganisa salmon, dace, nase, chub futhi sabrefish kanye ngamandla kakhulu - Rudd, bream, roach, bream, tench kanye carp. Lezi ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo zasemanzini zihlukaniswe abakhileyo okuzingela futhi enokuthula. Kule sigaba ngqo ehlobene sizodlani emfuleni izinhlanzi. Ukuphakelwa lokuqala abameleli ezincane alesi sigaba, kanti eyesibili ukuchitha isikhathi sabo esiningi beyofuna plankton batshale ukudla. Ngo amanzi Russia, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, elikhula ngokushesha ezihlukahlukene ulwelwe okungesokuthuthukisa ezinamagobolondo futhi molluscs ekhaya. Futhi akusiyo ukudla nje, kodwa uhlobo uju ngoba inhlanzi. Zaziziningi izilwane esifanayo (isb, Pike-perch, perch), esikhundleni salokho, udle inhlanzi ezincane.

Laba bameleli be-elikhulu emfuleni izinhlanzi

Namuhla iyiphi inhlanzi angenasawoti, ogama obuphelele ingaphezu 1.80 metres uphinde uthele kancane isisindo hhayi ngaphansi kuka-90 kg, ubhekwa abantu ezinkulu. Irekhodi ngoba inani elikhulu zezintaka lezi ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo yasemanzini. Omunye wabo - the Sturgeon emhlophe. isisindo sakhe safinyelela 1400 kg, futhi ubude - emihlanu amamitha. Budebuduze ngemuva Sturgeon kanye nosayizi Pike. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke nabameleli bayo ukuhlangabezana emifuleni enyakatho yeRussia.

European (vulgaris) som ekusindayo mayelana 350 kg futhi kuze kufinyelele 4.5 metres ubude. Uhlala cishe yonke imifula emikhulu kokubili eRussia kanye CIS. Catfish awuvamile ngenxa yokuthi umzimba siqukethe ikhanda omkhulu kanye nomsila omkhulu.

I eyigugu kakhulu izinhlanzi angenasawoti

Russian River izinhlanzi babe zezinhlobo yawo eyigugu kakhulu. Eqolo wabo Beluga Russian. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, sabanjwa emfuleni epholile Pine zesifazane, enesisindo 1227 kg, 240 kg wanikeza amaqanda eliphezulu kakhulu izinga. Inani layo namuhla imayelana amabili namashumi dollar ayinkulungwane.

Okwesibili eqolo iyona carp. It kungokwalabo isigaba izinhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu kwezohwebo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-yoma, in the iVolga soMfula carp catch senziwa amathani hhayi ngaphansi kuka eziyishumi ngonyaka.

Fish Primorye emifuleni

IRussia insimu enkulu, okuyinto esemanzini uhlalwe kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi ezahlukene. Ngakho, sicabanga abakhileyo amadamu amasha we Territory Primorsky, ungakwazi ukubala mayelana eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu nezinhlobonhlobo. Abanye, njengoJakobe Sakhalin taimen ngisho ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Okunye inhlanzi emfuleni Primorye kungaba ukuziqhayisa amagama esiyinqaba - ngokwesibonelo, inyoka umzingeli, ihhashi-Gubarev Elopichthys Bambusa futhi skygazer. Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlanzi abakuwo amanzi ahlanzekile eyayihlala Amur Pike, eyikati, carp, carp, salmon, Lenka, kunzhdy futhi Grayling. Omunye kusukela eziqinile kakhulu futhi evamile izinhlanzi Territory Primorsky kuyinto Rudd. Nakuba abantu abaningi bendawo babebaleka bakubheka njengodumo bony kakhulu, kodwa izici ukunambitheka, kuba langa. Rudd kuyinto zezinhlobo ezimbili: melkocheshuychataya futhi krupnocheshuychataya. Ungalindela, le nhlanzi ikhula isigamu imitha ubude bese nesisindo Kilos eziyisithupha.

Ukudoba edolobheni

Kubathandi izinhlanzi iminyaka eminingi, eMoscow uhlala endaweni ozithandayo kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi okuphumuzayo. Imvelo emangalisayo, kusihlwa ethule, umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala izinhlanzi amachibi - konke okudingayo ukuze kodoba Russian. River Pakhra, Severka, Ruza, Istra, Nerskaya River, Protva, Nara, Besputa River, Dubna, udade nabanye ngicashe amanzi abo, ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi ethandwa futhi okumnandi. Lokhu perch, futhi carp, futhi carp, futhi roach, Pike futhi gudgeon futhi bream, futhi chub futhi bream, futhi chub futhi lifiphele. Moscow emfuleni izinhlanzi zibanjwa njengoba esebenzisa ezindukwini ezimbili, ngosizo spinniga, fly ukudoba, isikebhe kanye tyukalki.

Pike - Amadolobha indlovukazi emifuleni

Ekhuluma inhlanzi, okuyinto zitholakala kwi-insimu yase Russia, ingasaphathwa ubunjalo Russian inganekwane - the Pike. Cishe ihlala hhayi kuphela emanzini zezwe lethu, kodwa futhi imifula Europe, Asia nase-United States. usayizi Pike predetermined ukudla supply: elikhulu ubukhulu isilinganiso nezinhlanzi emfuleni, ikhule kakhulu futhi Pike. Kuthathwa enye ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti okuzingela kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwaso ngokuphelele isimo ifakazela leli: inhloko eside tapered nomlomo omkhulu futhi eziningi amazinyo abukhali ubukeka esabise. Abaningi inhlanzi emfuleni baye baba yizisulu kule nomzingeli beshesha. Umbala Pike ikakhulukazi grey-oluhlaza, nge speckles. Ngenxa umzimba ezishelelayo cylindrical they nyakazo ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha. Pike zidla khona ikakhulu zikanokusho izinhlanzi (roach, perch nabanye), kodwa ngokuvamile kukhona amacala yokudla kanye nabantu zohlobo olulodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekudleni kwalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi kuhlanganisa izilwane zasemhlabeni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinambuzane esikhulu, futhi okusele ahlukahlukene, nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, ngisho amaphuphu of Waterfowl.

inhlanzi ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni

Namuhla ensimini ka Russia ekungeneleni womuntu nokunakekela kudingeka izinhlanzi eziningi emfuleni, uhlu okuyinto okwandisa njalo ngonyaka. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Azov Sturgeon, Sturgeon, iVolga inhlanzi, Volkhov whitefish, abamnyama carp, emhlophe iBaikal Grayling, iBaikal Sturgeon, bullhead, eKamchatka salmon nabanye. Konke lokhu nenhlanzi on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Thola okungenani Volkhov whitefish ukuthi ngaphambili, ngaphambi ukwakhiwa we Volkhov amandla kagesi (1925), wadlala indima enkulu kule mboni kanye waqhutshelwa inqwaba emifuleni Volkhov, Syaz, Svir.

IBaikal Sturgeon catch ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye safinyelela quintals izinkulungwane ezintathu, futhi ngo-nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ke lancipha khilogremu, anamakhulu mabini. Namuhla, iningi izinhlanzi angenasawoti ezitholakala eChibini iBaikal kanye thutheleka fula kuwo - the Angara, Kitoe, White, Selenge, Barguzin futhi Khamar-Daban. A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana nomhlophe Grayling baicalensis futhi ngaphambili chithi saka futhi la manzi.

Olunye uhlobo, ezisengozini, omnyama carp. Ngenxa ukwehla elibukhali inani izinhlanzi yoma kwekhulu elidlule kuye kwaba ukuvinjelwa catch yayo. Namuhla, i-black carp ezitholakala Lake Khanka, futhi imifula Amur kanye Ussuri.

Ithonya isimo kwemvelo

Ngeshwa, isimo kwemvelo kuthinta emfuleni izinhlelo eziningi. Kaningi kuba ukungcola emfuleni kwekhabhoni izimboni kanye izitshalo zezimboni, nemisele indle, okuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ayingozi. River inhlanzi, isikhuphashe, izimfudu kanye nezinye izakhamuzi ezimweni ezinjalo hhayi kuphela ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, kodwa futhi izisulu yokwanda koshintsho noma zinyamalale. Futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukunganakwa phezu kuhlupha isintu kungaholela enhlekeleleni ungalungiseki semvelo.