Apollo butterfly: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kanye nencazelo

Butterflies zom ukuvusa ukuhlonishwa ubuhle bayo. Izwe ngalinye has imibono yabo mayelana imvelaphi yalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi uvemvane futhi umphefumulo - lena sinye siyafanana. Futhi manje, ngolimi isiGreki sanamuhla, banayo igama elifanayo. Njengoba-Russia, lapha igama elithi "butterfly" ngokokuqala zaqala ukusetshenziswa ekhulwini XVIII. Ngokusho ososayensi abaningi, kuthatha igama lawo igama elithi "baba" - ". Owesifazane oshadile"

Okwamanje, iningi butterfly zilwane owaloba encwadini Red. Blame lo muntu okuthiwa, ngomsebenzi wakhe indefatigable ebhubhisa yazo. Lesi sihloko sigxile kakhulu omunye butterflies amahle kakhulu, okuyinto yokuqothulwa. It - Apollo butterfly.

Umsuka kwegama

Kungani Apollo butterfly yethiwa kankulunkulu wamaGreki yokukhanya, umvikeli kwezobuciko futhi umholi we ayisishiyagalolunye Muses, manje nje ungatsheli muntu. Singagcina ngokubu- ukwakha kule kwasuselwa yabo. Uvemvane i- muhle. A ezinkulu, umbala, kuba ubonakale kude. Ethanda emathafeni entabeni. Mhlawumbe wayeshaywe ogama lakhe behlonipha omunye wonkulunkulu ngenxa yobuhle balo nokuhlala yokuthi yena uthanda ukuhlala eduze kwelanga.

Apollo butterfly: incazelo kanye nendlela yokuphila

Ukukhuluma ulimi owomileyo ube yiziphethu isayensi, Apollo - a ngomkhumbi butterfly umkhaya usuku (Papilionidae). Igama eliphelele - badayisa isikebhe Apollo (Parnassius apollo). Apollo butterfly Liyindawo enhle - kwamaphiko aso ayevumela zimhlophe noma ukhilimu anemibala, ehlotshiswe ezinkulu round izindawo. On kwamaphiko phambi elimnyama. izindawo engemuva zibomvu enomphetho abamnyama. Lona butterfly ngobukhulu eYurophu eyayiyingxenye yeRussia. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo ongafinyelela 9-10 ngamasentimitha.

Habitat - ovulekile futhi ilanga-kusifudumeza emathafeni entabeni, ohlanzekile izimfunda kanye nemithambeka-Europe, i-Ukraine, Urals, eSiberia, eCaucasus, Tien Shan, Kazakhstan futhi Mongolia. Isikhathi nesenzakalo - kusuka July kuya ku-September. Apollo butterfly ukhetha izimbali enkulu oregano, ragwort, uthanda izinhlobo ezahlukene clover. Okusakazwa Apollo cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba eliphuma iziphungumangathi. Insikazi ibekela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 120, ngamunye izitshalo aphethe ehlukile. amacimbi Adult Apollo futhi muhle kakhulu. Black kukagesi, sifana nengubo, elalihlotshiswe enezinhlangothi ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu izindawo abomvu-orange, babheka umxhwele kakhulu. Caterpillar odla stonecrop amahlamvu amnandi, iklabishi emfantwini.

Isigaba pupal ihlala Apollo 1-3 amasonto. Khona-ke, ukuphuma kuso kukhona butterfly entsha.

apollo ezinjalo ezahlukene

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu zemvelo isinambuzane ukuthi unakho lenqwaba zilwane. Okwamanje ayaziwa okungenani ngo-600 zama-Apollo.

Parnassius mnemosyne empunga Apollo, Mnemosyne, noma - ingenye kwezinhlobo amahle kakhulu. wings ezimhlophe, okusobala ngokuphelele emaphethelweni, elalihlotshiswe kuphela namabala amnyama. Lokhu kwenza kube butterfly emangalisayo nenhle. Umyalo wesibili igama layo - black Mnemosyne, njengoba wagqaba kuphela ngemibala emibili - abamhlophe nabansundu.

Arctic Butterfly Apollo (Parnassius arcticus) - omunye umbono omuhle. Cishe ihlala emathafeni ase entabeni e Yakutia naseKhabarovsk Krai. Futhi, satholakala Magadan esifundeni. Wings omhlophe namabala amancane abamnyama. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isitshalo Corydalis Gorodkova kuyinto lukhuni izimvemvane, kanti izibungu Arctic Apollo. Biology kwalesi silwane engakaze wafunda ngenxa rarity yayo extreme.

Apollo butterfly: amaqiniso athakazelisayo nemininingwane

Ubuhle baleli isinambuzane okubangelwa udumo wabahloli eziningi ezidumile zesayensi yokusebenza komzimba owachaza lesi sifo ngo le yinkulumo esankondlo emelela kakhulu. Othile kuqhathaniswa indiza Apollo ne izinkondlo motion, abanye bembiza owakhileyo ngomusa Alps.

Butterfly kusihlwa yehla futhi ebusuku ecasha utshani. Nge ingozi kuqala ukuzama ukundiza, kodwa kwenza kube enganakiwe, ngoba ezindizayo ezimbi. Eqaphela ukuthi indiza ayikwazi ukulondolozwa, ke kuhlakazeka amaphiko ayo futhi uqala batshekule deda kubo, zenza umsindo nento encimfelwayo. Ngakho uzama ukusabisa isitha. Naphezu idumela butterfly, okungasekelwe kahle fly ziyofuna ukudla isinambuzane ingandiza usuku olulodwa ngaphambi 5 amakhilomitha. Apollo Arctic ohlala emngceleni insimu lapho iqhwa neze liyancibilika. A Parnassius hannyngtoni iyona butterfly eliphakeme ukuthi uhlala ezintabeni zaseHimalaya, endaweni engamamitha 6000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Usongo lwezigebengu ukushabalala butterflies amahle kakhulu Russia nase-Europe

Ngu phakathi XX apollo ekhulwini wanyamalala ngokuphelele e Moscow, Smolensk, Tambov izifunda. Cishe wonke amazwe kwendawo yazo butterfly is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red Data njengoba ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Izizathu ukunyamalala eziningi Apollo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubhujiswa ifolishi izindawo womuntu. Esinye isizathu - ungumthombo ongumngcingo lunye butterfly amacimbi. Abakwazi kuphela ukudla stonecrop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu kanye nokuzwelana ilanga. Yidla kuphela lapho ilanga lihlaba. Kufanele ahambe emafwini - konke amacimbi babe futhi senqabe esehlile izitshalo emhlabathini.

Uvemvane i- ngobukhulu Into ephawuleka kakhulu phezu nasemithambekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba sekushiwo, Apollo ezindizayo ezimbi. Uyakwenza sengathi emadolonzima, okumenza ukubhakuzisa amaphiko abo futhi ngokuvamile bewa iyophumula. Ngakho-ke, futhi izisulu ezilula abantu.

Manje izinyathelo abazithathayo ukubuyisela labantu Apollo, kodwa kuze kube manje abazange ayithelanga iyiphi nemiphumela ephawulekayo. Ukuze uvemvane ayisaxhunyanisiwe njengesenzo izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kubalulekile ukuze usethe izindawo yokudla akhethekile nemibandela ezithile khona.