Usilika usimende: ukubuyekezwa. Ingakanani usilika usimende

Okuhlobisa ingxube dry ovunyelwe belingisa cishe noma yikuphi okubalulekile akanawo yini ukwenza nabo. Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu usilika usimende. ochwepheshe lezivakashi bathi izinzuzo zako kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Kusukela igama, kuyacaca, it is wadala belingisa impahla yokuqedela. Usilika usimende elingaphakathi - Kuyaziwa, naphezu kwezindleko ngobuhle okusezingeni eliphezulu. Indaba kunezinzuzo eziningi, ngakho-ke yini kuxhomeke ngokuphelele okulindele, futhi izindleko iya endleleni. Amagumbi baqeda bheka acebile futhi kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

ukwakheka impahla

Usilika usimende noma "kasilika ezimanzi" - ingxube compositional, ingxenye eyinhloko okuvame kuyinto uginindela, ngezinye izikhathi ukotini. Kungenzeka futhi inhlanganisela yalezi izingxenye. Izingxenye ezisemqoka ziyafana kasilika zesivikelo sesifuba (yokufakelwa ezingaphezu kuka inombolo zemvelo) ukuthi lona izimfanelo okuyiwona kasilika futhi baziswa e olukhonkiwe ingaphakathi. Photo izakhiwo uyobonisa izinzuzo le nto aliqede uma eqhathaniswa nabanye. Plasticity usilika usimende unamathisele ntambo ye-polyester, futhi kungathinta ukubukeka kwayo. Ukulimala impahla odongeni sifana ikhava Indwangu etholwe ngenxa imicu yendwangu.

Ezahlukene imibala ikuvumela ukudala isimo egumbini zanoma yikuphi ukuma kwenhliziyo ukuhlela imvelo ibhizinisi ngenxa ithoni esiqinile, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi olukhonkiwe usilika iyatholakala. Impendulo evela kumakhasimende kuqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, bheka usimende ne izithasiselo ku spangles fomu.

Binder sisetshenziselwa izinto yokuqedela - copolymers acrylic, okwandisa plasticity yayo. Ziyakwazi ebalulekile nganoma yisiphi uhlobo plasters zokuhlobisa simulating kasilika. Ukwakheka ingxube dry sihlanganisa izinto eziningi ezincane amakhemikhali ezifana plasticizers, okuyinto ibulala ukhunta kanye isikhunta. Futhi yabelana encane kunazo zonke yokwakheka usimende kasilika hlala udayi ezahlukene kanye izithasiselo okuyinto lidlulisele Izingxube ezithile shades, isicwebezelisi nokunye.

fillers ezithile ukuvumela izibalo walowo owenziwe ngosimende, kuhluke uma zibhekwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Usilika usimende zokuhlobisa nge izithasiselo nacreous ubukeka ayevumela. Futhi ukwengeza udayi wesibili noma wesithathu kungaholela yokuthi ngeke babe ukulingisa kasilika futhi velvet. Standard impahla umbala esiliva-white, kodwa kungashintshwa ngenkathi nomkhombe ingxube ngamanzi.

Usilika usimende elingaphakathi: ukubuyekezwa, isithunzi

Inqubo Isicelo lodonga emanzi lula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ekusebenziseni, isibonelo, iphepha lodonga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umyalo wokugcina kufanele usike, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphethini umdlalo, kanye amashidi abangu ugobe njengoba ngqo ngangokunokwenzeka isihlobo komunye nomunye. Kulokhu, lo ezimanzi iphepha lodonga zidabukile kalula, ngakho-ke, zidinga ukwelashwa ngokucophelela. nabo abonise komnikelo izindonga, fade elangeni, ungamunca umswakama bese iphunga. Uma endaweni ethile lilimele, bese ukulungisa kunzima ngempela: kubalulekile ukususa lonke ishidi, futhi endaweni yawo ethe njo ezifanayo. Ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima, ngoba sangemuva ubudala ulahlekelwa ukubonakala yabo yokuqala, bese ukhetha Indwangu kwesokudla kuyoba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

semfene Minor zamehlo izindonga nge lodonga noma latex upende ayikwazi olufihliwe. Ukuhambisana izindonga usimende-isihlabathi ingxube kungaholela ekwakhekeni ungqimba sasivumela obukhulu okungenani 3 cm. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze ugweme kumiswa imifantu, kodwa kudinga izindleko ezengeziwe. Liquid usilika usimende ingafihla nezici encane ezindongeni, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga ungqimba 1-2 mm. Ngenxa umonakalo omkhulu obangelwa impahla, kuyatuseka ukuba afeze ukuqeqeshwa izindonga eliphezulu ngaphambi sekugcineni.

Izinzuzo impahla kuzomele sifake iqiniso ukuthi singasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi enamathela: isitini, ukhonkolo, izinkuni kanye metal. Akenzi ushiye iminonjana emalungeni, ngisho noma umsebenzi kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi i-adhesion kangcono usimende odongeni Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise primer ekhethekile. Lapho ukulungisa wenziwa a ukuncipha entsha futhi izindonga ekugcineni badlula ikhava alithintwa, njengoba kuyintando batjhuguluka lula futhi kungenziwa welulela ngaphezu kuka-5 mm.

Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe impahla kungenzeka zokubuyiselwa ingxenye obonakele umgwengwezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele moisten ngamanzi bese ususa nge spatula, bese zisebenza yinhlama entsha. Ngo ingcosana, ungathatha isakhiwo esidala, pre-cwilisa welulele ke. Usilika usimende zokuhlobisa akudingi ulwazi nokuhlangenwe nakho ukuze usebenzise. Lokhu kwenza kube ngisho nangokwengeziwe ukusetshenziswa njengendlela material yokuqedela.

amaphutha

Inani elikhulu emihle nemibi encane - lokho libhekene usilika usimende. Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele nomkhiqizi Kusolakala quality esivela impahla. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, ethile eyinhloko - zibiza kakhulu into. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwayo ukhula minyaka yonke, futhi intengo uwela, intengo namanje kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Ngu nebubi usimende futhi zihlanganisa ngokweqile umswakama ukumuncwa kwayo, kodwa ezingelapheka. Gwema umswakama ukumuncwa can izindonga, esehlanganise nabo ngemakhilayoni noma lacquer acrylic. Bona zibukeke ukunciphisa "kasilika" ukubukeka, kodwa ebusweni kungenziwa wageza.

Liquid lodonga sihle e iliphi igumbi, kodwa ukukhuluma mayelana ibanga wabo ebanzi imibala emakethe ukwakhiwa akudingekile. Kuqhathaniswa ezivamile iphepha lodonga ukukhetha kubonakala kuhle okuncane. Kodwa njalo ngonyaka ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, futhi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze lokhu kuzolungiswa. Liquid lodonga akanayo ukumelana namanzi anele, ngakho azihloselwe okugeza kuwo. Uma endaweni ethile iye okunobuthi noma ezingcolile, awusebenzi woza ahlanzeke kahle ngendwangu oswakanyiswe isixazululo insipho. endaweni ezilimele kuleli cala kumele ukusika, kanti okuholela "igebe" ukusibekela izinsalela lodonga buhlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula yokuthi olukhonkiwe ubamba zonke inuka kumakhophi alo. Ngakho-ke, ekhishini noma egumbini lokugezela is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo yokuqedela like usilika usimende. Photo yokugezela ngesikhathi esifanayo lithi ngokucacile ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni ezicindezelekile ezingenziwanga ziklanywe ngendlela yokuba zibukeke bokuzwana ezinye izakhi ingaphakathi. I yokuntula zihlanganisa olukhonkiwe ukuthi mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, musa njalo kulingane impahla entsha ukulungisa lendawo, futhi ube nesikhathi esengeziwe ukusebenzisa lowo ususiwe ukusuka endaweni inkinga.

Liquid lodonga "Usilika Khonka"

"Usilika Khonka" - kokuqeda izinto zokukhiqiza basezindlini ngokunakekelwa izici zawo siqu kanye nezici. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo usebenzisa i-cellulose zemvelo, usilika endwangwini, amaminerali yamathebhu, asebenza ngebhethri emibala, futhi izithasiselo ehlukahlukene. Izingxenye kungokwemvelo ke usimende akuyona ingozi. Khonka "Usilika Khonka" kuyinto CE kumakwe. Kusho ukuthi impahla ihambisana yaseYurophu. Lapho ukuthenga usilika usimende? It angathengwa at cishe kunoma iyiphi esitolo sezinto zokwakha.

Khonka "ku kasilika" kuhlukile oyiyo: nge Imicu yotshani emihle lapho isetshenziswa ukushuba enamathela kuyinto 2-3 mm. Ezinye izinhlobo ukuwa nge ukushuba okukhulu, okungukuthi 4-5 mm. Ngaleyo ndlela eduze kakhudlwana zifane ebusweni kwezicubu bheka bulkier.

Isicelo kasilika usimende ejwayelekile indlela

usimende okuhlobisa okuthengiswa iphakethe, lapho njalo iza isiqondiso. Uma ulandela ke, ungenza ngaphandle kosizo ochwepheshe. Enough ukuthatha isitsha ugovuze it in ukuxuba eyomile kwamahala kwenani elithile lamanzi ukuthi kungenziwa ebalulwe imiyalelo.

undercoat

Material ekuqaleni ngempela viscous, kodwa kuyatuseka ukwandisa adhesion kwamanzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa primer ekhethekile aqanjwe zokuhlobisa, ezifana acrylic. It sisetshenziswa nge ibhulashi, oiling ngokucophelela bonke ubuso.

Ilungiselela ophahleni

Isicelo lodonga ketshezi ophahleni - indaba ezinzima futhi idla isikhathi. Nokho, njengoba noma iyiphi enye ngezizathu, ke kumelwe zilungiswe ngokucophelela. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlanza ebusweni iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, upende noma ngomcako. Ngemva kwalokho, uqhubekele spackling. Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke ngokukhethekile, njengoba ukusebenza yayo ompofu kungaholela sadlala impahla. Ngamanye amazwi, usilika usimende, okuyinto intengo impela high, kufanele-ke isicelo izingqimba eziningana ngenxa yemikhuba emibi ukulungiselela substrate futhi liyatholakala imifantu noma yimuphi omunye zamehlo. Lokhu izindleko ezengeziwe.

ungqimba wokuqala

izingxenye ezincane usimende trowel plastic Ketha osayizi isilinganiso nemivimbo ngokungenasizathu isetshenziswa enamathela. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube lenzelwa kusuka ekhoneni ukuze Corner, ngaphandle kokukhipha ithuluzi ebusweni, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni ezivuzayo. ingcindezi Nigqoke ithuluzi udinga ukukala, kungenjalo okubalulekile kungenzeka ohlangene. Izikhala phakathi imivimbo kufanele kube omncane. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango ungqimba ukushuba - 2 mm. Kukhona amasu ezimbili ezivamile kwesicelo: ". Inyanga" "droppe" futhi Lapho uqala ukwenza imivimbo ezincane bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, ngalokho lunikeze umphumela leaf Wreath. Le nqubo yesibili ihlukile ukunyakaza kuqala osabalalayo yesixazululo substrate. I ukujiya ungqimba kulokhu akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-1 mm.

ethandwa kakhulu usilika usimende "Usilika Khonka". Seyomile zingakapheli izinsuku 2-3. Kulokhu, udinga pholisa igumbi, okuyokwenza umswakama shabalala kusukela lodonga. Kubalulekile futhi ukubona ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lehla ngezansi degrees 10. "Lokhu" umbala kasilika usimende "Usilika Khonka" uthole emva omiswe yabo.

ungqimba yesibili

Ukudala "kasilika" umphumela eyodwa ungqimba impahla ngokuvamile enganele. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka ezinye ungqimba oyedwa ku inqubo isicelo ngaphambili. Ukuze "droppe" ngokuvamile kudinga ungqimba wesithathu usimende. Uzokwenza lokho ngangokunokwenzeka like a impahla eyenziwe, ngoba lokhu futhi esetshenziswa usilika usimende namaphakathi nezwe. Izithombe izindonga ukuthi athwale bavezelwe amathekniki ahlukahlukeneko impahla, libonisa Ngokuphambene yabo ekhanya ezibukwayo.

Ukuze belingisa velvet, usilika noma zhatogo ephrintiwe Indwangu isakhiwo okunxanelekayo ukusebenzisa roller ngomala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usizo phezu Imibhobho esemzimbeni Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 3 mm endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, ngakho njengoba ukuhambisana ungqimba efanele ukujiya - ebalulekile umsebenzi wezinga eliphakeme. Ama-roller ukuvumela ukuhlela oqwembeni amaphethini eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu noma indwangu emphethweni. Futhi konke lokhu kuholela olukhonkiwe kasilika. Izithombe imisebenzi siphelile ukukhombisa amathuba ebanzi into.

Qondanisa ebusweni okuholela nge plastic iflothi ekhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukufeza enamathela ngokuphelele bushelelezi ngeke zisebenze. Futhi lokhu akudingekile, kusukela sangemuva ketshezi ukuchema e inqubo solidification.

Nakabuka base eziphathekako isitini

Oku shpaklyuyut ebusweni usebenzisa inhlanganisela Gypsum, bakubheka ke. Ngemva iphele le FG primer lwenziwa izingqimba ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, futhi namabala amhlophe aqueous ukuhlakazwa upende. Uma FG engekho, khona-ke ingxube ovunyelwe ukupenda vododispersionki olungaphambili lwesonto kanye PVA ezivamile, ukuxuba nabo isilinganiso 2: 1. Kubalulekile ukubala ukushuba yamathebhu ungqimba, kusukela Uhlonze lwalo enganele kungaba avuse ukubukeka grey umthunzi odongeni ukhonkolo. Upende sisetshenziswa izingqimba ezintathu: ngesikhwama esivikelayo ungqimba kuphuma kuqala, kanti lawa amanye amabili - abalwazi kahle ulimi.

Isicelo okusamanzi lodonga "Khrushchev"

Zezakhiwo ezindala ezindongeni ngokuvamile avele izindawo yellow noma mpunga. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo le zokuhlobisa enamathela izindonga kumele ukulungiselela ngokucophelela futhi uqinise. Basuke isicelo izingqimba ezimbili nopende phezu GF vododispersionkoy njengoba izakhiwo ngesitini noma elisekela kakhonkolo. Kunalokho FG angasebenzisa uwoyela noma upende alkyd.

Ukuze plasterboard izindonga

Plasterboard izindonga ngokuphelele amboze yamathebhu (yonke indawo ishidi). Omunye amaphutha ezivamile ukuthi yamathebhu ligcwele amalunga kuphela. Lokhu akwanele ukwakha surface flat, edinga usilika usimende. Izibuyekezo lwabakhi abanolwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele lo mthetho. Ngemuva omiswe, njengoba kwezinye izimo, izindonga zipendwe latex upende.

Okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi - material umswakama iyavuleka kakhulu. Kulo mongo Kunconywa latex upende exutshwe PVA e isilinganiso 3: 1. Lokhu kuzoqinisa usimende. Libuye efiselekayo ukusebenzisa nezikulufi lashukumisa, ngoba ungashiyi iminonjana nokugqwala phezu kodonga.

Ukuze ukhuni amashidi, ipulangwe, chipboard futhi MDF

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo usimende uketshezi kulezi evele kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi isihlahla akusho oluhlehlela futhi ayithinteki umswakama. Vikela substrate kusukela ukusonteka ngokusebenzisa uwoyela inki. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo isixazululo futhi FG okumele zisetshenziswe 2-3 izingqimba.

anakekele enamathela

Zonke izinhlobo plasters zokuhlobisa eziwusizo kakhulu, futhi babanakekele Akudingi amakhono noma ulwazi. Iningi ketshezi lodonga wageza ngumuntu ngensipho namanzi Wasikisela isixazululo esilula, isibonelo, "Venetian". Relief kahle futhi ofakturennye lodonga ngezikhathi nokuhlanza kwanele. I enamathela amashumi, ngisho noma ukwakheka wakhethwa kahle, futhi bonke imiyalelo iphakethe, kuhlangatshezwana nazo. Lesi ngesinye futhi isizathu ngoba udumo lwawo.

izindleko

Ingakanani usilika usimende? Inani lodonga ketshezi ngezindlela eziningi incike umakhi, awukwazi njalo bathini mayelana izinga layo. Ikhwalithi ephezulu odumile French usimende Senideo, umakhi ungumholi ekukhiqizeni kasilika usimende. izinga lomkhiqizo kanye Silkcoat Bayramix Koza izinkampani Turkish cishe kwafana ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo isiFulentshi, futhi intengo yayo ingaphansi kakhulu. "Stenol" futhi "Danish usimende zokuhlobisa" - nozakwabo waseRussia. usilika yabo usimende zokuhlobisa, okuyinto intengo ruble 150-400, ngokwanele kulokho kuvuma brand ezaziwayo. Ngakho omunye iphakethe ingxube ngokwanele ukuba 5 m ² ebusweni.

Bala inani impahla sibekwe ngenxa nje yokuthi omunye kilogram of ingxube ihlanganisa 5 m ² ebusweni. Ngokwesibonelo, uma endaweni floor 25 m ^2, khona-ke uyoba ukuthenga aliqede ngokuphelele okungenani 5 amaphakheji ingxube. Futhi uma ungazi kangakanani kasilika usimende, ngokwesilinganiso, kungenzeka ukuthatha intengo Umhlahlandlela ruble 300 / kg.