"INsephe": kubhidlizwe ebhokisini. "INsephe ESILANDELAYO ESITHI": kwazo futhi ukuhlangana gearbox

Gear ushintsho ibhokisi kwanoma iyiphi imoto ifindo sasivumela inkimbinkimbi, okuyinto bebodwa futhi ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele ukulungiselela ukulungisa akulula. Okuwukuphela kwesiphazamiso kancane enqubeni ukusebenza kungaholela ukulimala mshini ebaleka, okuyinto igcwele eziphuthumayo. Nokho, ukuba zingancane wemakhono futhi wafundelwa disassembly imfundo manual kusukela ebhokisini ( "iNsephe") ngezandla yakho ayibukeki okungaphezu kwemvelo.

kudivayisi ye-CPR

ukushintsha node idlulisela uhlobo mechanical imodeli has izigaba ezinhlanu. Ukuze afeze ukuhlinzwa okunjalo, njengoba kubhidlizwe ibhokisi ( "iNsephe"), udinga ukwazi isici kudivayisi. izici zalo zakhiwa:

• pair of aluminium casings, ezixhunywe ngu imishudo;
• Umphini zamabanga aphansi naphezulu nge cardan kanye aggregating the crankshaft;
• futhi kukhona i igiya Lesisemkhatsini, ifakwe namazinyo kochungechunge igiya lokuqala futhi reverse, kanye unit ne amagiya umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane enophephela;
• synchronizers Inertial;
• Ball-uhlobo yasibamba izakhi podpuruzhinnogo ngesivinini;
• Ukukhiya ukusebenza kanyekanye yokudlulisela;
• isigwedlo damper.

Kuyinto efiselekayo afeze ukuhlinzwa nemlingani wakho. Disassembly / LoMhlangano ( "iNsephe") omoya zidinga ulwazi kwemathiriyali wemoto, ikhono ukuqaqa noma behlangana inhlangano efanele ngemuva ukulungiswa. Lapho umsebenzi kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ukubekezela, nokunemba nokuphepha.

PPC Ukususwa: igxathu negxathu Umhlahlandlela

"INsephe Okulandelayo" ibhokisi disassembly kwenziwa ukulandelana elandelayo:

1. Imoto ipakiwe ku umgodi wokubuka.
2. Carter nhlobo lamafutha.
3. Cardan isusiwe.
4. Saba uphawu indawo ihinji kanye nokunwetshwa ibhokisi maqondana nomunye, kuhlanganise ezingemuva oluvala amasondo Flanges (amalebula ezenziwe amafayela inaliti).
5. Wehlise uvala ukusekelwa Lesisemkhatsini (usebenzisa izinkinobho 12 no-13).
6. iziqobosho Unscrewed cardan flange pinion (okhiye 14 no-17).
7. Kukhishwe shank CAT yokuhamba emuva futhi wasiphula.
8. Umgodi kwaphumela kuvinjwe isikhashana indwangu.
9. Okulandelayo ukuthola isigwedlo bese ukhipha ikhava ngaphakathi cab.
10. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo decompresses le spacer, ukususa pad injoloba kanye element ukukhiya.
11. It uhlala ukuze uyasikrufulula cap, susa isigwedlo, uvala inkinobho ukukhanya kanye umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane Goal isici.

Khona-ke, ukuhamba isuswe, unqamukile ipayipi clamping nokulungisa kubakaki futhi ibha evundlile izindlela okunamathiselwe nokondla emuva wahosha uqobo CAT. Buyadingeka ukuvikela block ikhanda, obeka imishayo yokhuni.

Ukudilizwa gearbox ( "iNsephe Ibhizinisi Okulandelayo")

Lesi senzo senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Lapho besebenza, khumbula ukuthi PPC enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka amathathu, edinga ezinye izinyathelo.

disassembly:

1. Ukunikeza cap isusiwe, ukushintsha cuff uphawu.
2. nokufakwa Demountable ezingemuva oluvala amasondo bushing.
3. circlip Kukhanseliwe e sihlobene shaft primary, futhi le Breather.
4. Ukusebenzisa kwesando Dolly ka ethambile metal housings iyanqamula.
5. Ngokushintshanisa kushaft eyinhloko kufaka igiya reverse.
6. Adiliza umzimba isigwedlo, ipuleti ne gasket, nokubopha phambi unhlangothi ekuphambukeni.
7. Amabhola kanye iziphethu isuswe izibopho.
8. Ukuze ezithile sifanamsindvo isuswe (wokuqala 1, 2, 5 reverse ke - ezinye).

Ukusebenzisa ukhiye eligoqiwe yasibamba Goal-eksisi, retaining ring isuswe, isuswe imiphini, abese zezikhali uma kudingeka ngaphandle ukukhohlwa pre-uphawu isikhundla zawo ezilinganiselwe. Ukuqaqa ibhokisi ( "Business Izinsephe") seliqediwe, usungaqala ukulungisa nasemhlanganweni.

sihlengezela

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kwenziwa oda reverse. Uma ukhandwa noma esikhundleni izici ezidingekayo, kokubili imiphini ezifakiwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, kuyatuseka kuchunywa Twine. Ngaphambi kokuqala inhlangano, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela izindlu imifantu, nokugqwala noma ezinye deformations.

Oku-cwilisa yonke imininingwane kufanele ibe iziketekete ukuze bathuthukise noma yikuphi ukuqhekeka noma mabhamuza, ususe zonke izinto onesici, ukuxubha nabo nge amafutha akhethekile. Izibopho le crankcase baphathwe sealant futhi gaskets ayatholakala ukushintsha. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba esikhundleni amabombo ngemva amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 80-100.

Ukuqaqa ibhokisi ( "iNsephe") kanye ukufakwa yayo kudinga ukunakwa nokunakekela. Lomhlangano ogibele emotweni by obandayo gearbox babuthana reverse ukususwa. Oku-gcoba Slots, uma kufakwa cardan - trace ukuqondana kwezinto isicelo amalebula. Ngemva kokufaka, udinga uthele lemali edingekayo namafutha crankcase futhi uhlole nomsebenzi we-site lalungiswa.

amathuluzi

ibhokisi disassembly ( "iNsephe"), isithombe ethulwa ngenhla kudinga amathuluzi ezithile namadivayisi. Phakathi kwabo:

• iqoqo okhiye (i 10/12/13/14/17/19);
• isikudilayiva eziningana;
• enameva iqhubu lethusi;
• zokhuni;
• impintshisi (impintshisi);
• entabeni;
• isando pullers;
• lokukhuhla, ifayela inaliti;
• Lining ezenziwe metal ezithambile;
• zidwedwe, le mandrel, kwesigubhu for nkinga ukusebenza off, Goi unamathisele, igiya uhlobo uwoyela velocity njalo amalunga omzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, into yokuqala okumelwe uyenze ukhathazeke khona umgodi wokubuka noma ngezinyawo.

Ukuqaqa ibhokisi ( "iNsephe"): lapho kungase kudingeke

Isizathu sokuba ukulungisa eziphuthumayo igiya iyunithi ongakhonza ezicini eziningana, okuyilezi:

1. Ukungakwazi unike amandla ukudluliswa noma ubunzima obukhulu ekufezeni lesi senzo.
2. imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba futhi sivele uma ushintshela ngesivinini.
3. Engalawuliwe usuke igiya (kuyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukugeleza umgwaqo obukhulu noma ngesivinini).
4. Noma yimuphi umsindo okungagunyaziwe noma engavamile eduze engeyokuqala embuzweni.
5. Nxa ukuze kulungiswe esiphuthumayo ukudluliswa "iNsephe" futhi intuthu futhi iphunga.

Ukuhlolwa malanga onkhe kanye ukuxilongwa nge-gearbox Kunconywa kungakadluli amakhilomitha yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu umonakalo okuseshwa

ibhokisi disassembly ( "iNsephe" / motor 406) kanye namanye amandla amayunithi kungadingeka ngokushesha. Imbangela yale iphutha lezi zinto ezilandelayo yizona avame:

• ukusonteka nokubhujiswa izingxenye ezigugile noma ngezinye iziqobosho ziba ngcono (kubangela umsindo engakunaki nokubhuza lapho uhlelo isebenza);
• ukubhujiswa amabombo (CAT lizwakale isici ziwe);
• Bafaka izindandatho we synchronizer (ukuqhuma kubonakala ngesivinini ukushintsha);
• khona enameva, bafake igiya, galling ku actuator ukubangela izinkinga ne iinthombe ukudluliswa;
• zingasuswa isivinini luvulwe noma uma amazinyo misalignment igiya ziba ngcono iziqobosho noma shaft enophephela;
• ngenxa ukulahlekelwa amafutha ngenxa emigodini crankcase noma ziba ngcono imishudo iziphazamiso zenzeka hhayi kuphela e PPC, kodwa futhi ISIZINDA wokuhlanganisa.

isiphetho

Car "iNsephe" e ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene isibe indlela ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuthutha emakethe yasekhaya. Lokhu abazikhandlayo ephansi tonnage umshini esetshenziswa ukwakhiwa, ngezidingo, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izimboni. Akumangalisi ukuthi abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukulungisa imisebenzi ukwenza bebodwa, kuyilapho kulondolozwa isikhathi nemali.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi disassembly futhi inhlangano yabantwana gearboxes ukuba ukuguqulwa "iNsephe Okulandelayo" noma "Business" ngezandla zabo ukwenza ngempela namaqiniso. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule mayelana lobuchwepheshe umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, ukuphepha kanye nomsebenzi izigaba. Ukuvimbela ekubhujisweni kwalesi aphethe ezibalulekile, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha uwoyela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ukuxilonga ilungu, futhi basabela ukuvela yokwehluleka okuningi iyunithi noma lapho umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba. Uma ungeyena beqiniseka amakhono abo - kangcono ukuphathisa ukulungiswa ochwepheshe PPC.