Umugqa obomvu komgwaqo - lena umugqa obomvu ezitaladini ...: ibanga, ububanzi, futhi umngcele

Ngo ukuhlela zasemadolobheni ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka enezimpande into efana umugqa obomvu ezitaladini. Lenchazelo ngokuvamile utholakala namuhla nokulungisa amaphepha ka ilungelo impahla noma isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde lokho okushiwo yinkulumo imigqa ebomvu endlela, futhi yilokho abanakho, kube umuntu oye wanquma ukwenza ukwakhiwa noma ukubhaliswa amalungelo ngamazwe, ukuthenga impahla.

Inchazelo

I red line komgwaqo, noma izinkomba - ensimini ichaza imingcele ezweni iziza ekhona noma kuhlelwe emphakathini. Zingase kube wahlela amandla imigqa, zokuxhumana, zokuxhumana (piping, ikhebula izakhiwo yemigqa), kanye umgwaqo omkhulu, umgwaqo, ujantshi kanye nezinye izinto ezifanayo.

Ukwakheka kanye nosayizi sephrofayela engu- ingahluka imikhakha efanayo ezitaladini noma imigwaqo. izakhi eziyisisekelo ezindaweni zomphakathi (eya ezinhlangothini futhi okuqondene nalokho ibhayisikili imizila, tramways, emapheshana sokuhlukanisa, yokuwela yabahamba ngezinyawo), kanye nokubaluleka kwayo kuncike sezimoto emgwaqeni ngegalelo lako. Lokhu isici ubizwa nangokuthi i-bandwidth. Imingcele umugqa obomvu komgwaqo ehlukanisiwe endaweni yomphakathi ezweni iziza abelwe ukwakhiwa ngabanye yangasese. Lesi sici ehlukanisa ezitaladini, iindawo, amavesi ezindaweni zokuhlala ezisemadolobheni.

imigqa Red kanye nemithetho

Imigqa obomvu kwemigwaqo ezitaladini inquma kweDolobha Ikhodi WaseRussia (RF GrK). Ngokusho endinyaneni 11 ISiphakamiso 1 le dokhumenti, ngaphansi imingcele efana nale kumele uqonde olayinini ichaza insimu, elise ukuthabela umphakathi. Lokhu kungaba izikwele, ezitaladini, driveways, izikwele, embankments, izindlela, nokunye. D.

I red line komgwaqo - esiqeshini sendawo, ingxenye endaweni documentary ukuhlela (Isahluko 5 RF GDC). It is letitfolakala eluhlelweni jikelele, imidvwebo amabalazwe imingcele yamanje futhi kuhlelwe izindawo edolobheni.

Ububanzi imigqa ebomvu emigwaqo inquma ukucushwa kwe imingcele ezweni izinto. Itjho isigaba 7 Article 36 kweKhodi Izwe Russian Federation (RF LC).

Ibanga yalezi ezicijile ezitaladini ichaza Ukufundiswa kwi-nqubo yokwakha nokumisa imigqa ebomvu emadolobheni kanye nezinye nemizana we Russian Federation. Isebenza ngokuvumelana isitatimende Isinqumo RF State Construction Committee of 06.04.1998, inombolo 18-30, ingabe akuphikisani Russian GrK.

isakhiwo nemingcele

Umugqa obomvu komgwaqo, ibanga zazo ulawulwa SNIP RK 3.01-01-2008 "Urban Development", ichaza ukuthuthukiswa izinkomba ezindaweni okuhlalwa kuzo, umphakathi kanye ibhizinisi. Le dokhumenti iveza ukuthi izakhiwo host futhi izakhiwo kumele esikhethiweyo ekwakhiweni ezifanele ezindaweni. Ziyakwazi ngaphandle imigqa ebomvu, ngokulandelana, ne amaphrojekthi zasemizaneni.

Sengqondo imigqa ebomvu siqhutshwa ngombono wokuqinisekisa ukudlula khulula komlilo amaloli, Umbuso indawo amanethiwekhi ngaphakathi ngezizathu kanye nezinye izikhungo.

Izakhiwo zokuhlala nendawo yomphakathi Kuhlehliswe ezivela ezindaweni eziqokiwe. Ububanzi imigwaqo emigqeni obomvu kunqunywa ikhumbula indentation zazo hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 m zemigwaqo kanye okungenani 3 m ngoba nezindawo zokuhlala.

On ezithinta imigqa ebomvu

Ngokusho imibhalo ngenhla ethulwa, sakhiwo uyolahlwa cha eqa ncele kuboniswa imigqa ebomvu futhi ungaweqi kubo.

Uma isakhiwo noma isiza okwamanje yayigabadela, yena endaweni ayezosetshenziswa umphakathi.

Ngokusho isigaba 12 Article 85 we RF Land Ikhodi, ukusetshenziswa amasayithi kaqedisizungu awekho ngaphansi azimele. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi isakhiwo noma umhlaba alinalo ilungelo ezimeleyo ke.

ezindaweni ezinjalo kungenziwa kuphela etholakala iqashwe. Kodwa ubunikazi ezweni, okuyinto yakha umugqa obomvu, ngeke bakwazi ukuhambisa. Futhi isinqumo of iziphathimandla zendawo ngeke kwenzeke. wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo Ekhona ngokuphindiwe wakufakazisa.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuqaphela imigqa ebomvu

Uyini umugqa obomvu ezitaladini nokushayela, kumele wazi izakhamuzi uhlela ukwakhiwa noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezifana kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana yokusetha kwemingcele ezinjalo.

Ukwenza ukwakhiwa sakhiwo esisha (okumbalwa), kufanele ngokushesha ukubala isakhiwo isakhiwo noma isakhiwo kangangokuthi noma kunjalo akazange umngcele red. Futhi ngokuvamile abazi kudingeka bachezuke lezi zindawo okhethiwe.

Ukuze ugweme izinkinga esikhathini esizayo, abaklami, abathuthukisi kanye zonke labo abazibandakanya ukwakhiwa noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma into kufanele ibe indlela ezimbi kakhulu ukuba le nkinga.

Wazi kanjani mayelana ukudlula umugqa obomvu

Lapho uhlela ukwakhiwa noma ukwakha kabusha kwanoma into, kumele ayejwayele emigqeni obomvu ekhona, edlulisela endaweni ngokushesha umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uthole ukunakwa Nolwazi System lwekutfutfukisa (ISOGD).

I red line komgwaqo - umugqa ukuthi okumelwe azi wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho isiqondiso isicelo efanele e ISOGD, wonke umuntu unelungelo ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nokuthola emigqeni elibomvu endaweni ekhethiwe.

eyohlinzwa okunjalo kungenziwa inthanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcwalisa efanele ifomu lesicelo kanye akhokhe imali ukuze ulwazi olunikeziwe. Kuze kube yimanje, umfakisicelo imininingwane lokukhokha olufanele.

Lapho umugqa obomvu kweqa isakhiwo

Amacala lapho ayakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule, isakhiwo kanye bokubhaliswa namanje kweqa umugqa obomvu. Lesi simo ebonwe ezitaladini emaphakathi komuzi nezindawo ukulungiselela ukuze sandise.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, khona emgqeni obomvu ensimini ka engxenyeni ingcebo kungabangela ukwehluleka azimele yayo. umkhuba yeKambiso ebonisa ukuthi isikhundla futhi isekela ilungelo ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa impahla efanayo.

Kwamanye amadolobha, azikho evunyiwe imibhalo yokuhlela. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi amalungelo akumele ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho phezu isimiso.

ilungiselelo Ukulungiswa

Okwazekayo kungenzeka ukulungisa indawo imingcele enjalo. Imigqa obomvu emigwaqweni kanye nemigwaqo kunzima kakhulu lokususa. Lena inqubo eqolo, umphumela okuyinto kuncike kuphela izinqumo iziphathimandla zikamasipala noma isimo.

Kukhona okunye okungenziwa ukuthola ubunikazi impahla. Idokhumenti ukulawulwa imigqa ebomvu kufanele ngokusemthethweni ishicilelwe. Lokhu kusebenza futhi amabalazwe. Ekusebenteni, zikhona izimo lapho kukhululwa incwadi wenziwa kancane kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, umphakathi jikelele kufanele inikwe kuphela umbhalo iyithuluzi elingokomthetho ngaphandle imidwebo kanye namabalazwe. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi izinto kwendawo ephrintiwe ngemva kwenkathi ende yesikhathi noma lemali efanele.

Ezimweni ezinjalo ngekunenta inselelo kusemthethweni zokuchithwa ubunikazi impahla. ukushicilelwa Akuphelele kolwazi ngokungemthetho kuvimbela ezahlukene abantu ithuba bajwayelane esikhundleni ukudlula emigqeni abomvu.

Njengoba bazijwayeze nezinhlinzeko ethulwa ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi umugqa obomvu ezitaladini - lena ephawulekayo kakhulu ekuklanyweni kanye azimele kwempahla. Ulwazi mayelana nendawo yabo ukusiza abanikazi sigweme izinkinga eziningi esikhathini esizayo.