Syrdarya esifundeni Uzbekistan: umlando, amazwe, idolobha

Syrdarya esifundeni - umthombo yokuziqhenya kuwo wonke amalungu abantu Uzbek. Lena isibonelo esivelele yini ukushintsha ukuphikelela womuntu.

Syrdarya esifundeni, Uzbekistan ulwazi olujwayelekile

Ngokwe-zokuphatha-indawo isakhiwo samanje Uzbekistan sehlukaniswe izifundazwe nambili yq ezizimele. Syrdarya esifundeni ungomunye wabo. Ngu ndawo, kuyinto encane impela. Lihlala abantu 770.000 nje (okungukuthi, akukho engaphezu kweyodwa Russian Saratov). sokuqondisa futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleyo ndawo Gulistan.

Syrdarya esifundeni itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yezwe, e somfula i-Syr Darya River. ke ithatha iningi okuthiwa Hunger asemaqeleni - engazalanga thinly enabantu ehlane endaweni ayizinkulungwane 10 square metres. km. Isifunda kakhulu efanayo ihlanganisa indawo ka 5100 amakhilomitha square. Kulokhu, it inomngcele ngamanye amazwe amabili-Asia Ephakathi - Kazakhstan futhi Tajikistan enyakatho kuya eningizimu.

izimo zemvelo endaweni ungakuvumeli kakhulu ukuphila komuntu. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngokucijile yezwekazi futhi yomile. Imvula yonyaka zokhahlamba kusuka 130 kuya 600 mm yasehlanzeni. Summer somiso kanye uthuli iziphepho - Kuyaziwa for ndawo. Ehlobo ngokuvamile kubangela ukulimala izitshalo.

History of the endaweni

Akumangalisi ukuthi izwe lapha Sekuyisikhathi eside libhekwe njengelingcwele langakufanelekela ngokuphelele ukwenza noma iyiphi ukulima. Nokho, konke kwashintsha engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili, lapho uNobhala Jikelele we-USSR, uNikita Khrushchev bekhetha inkambo on ukuthuthukisa Imininingwane yamazwe eyintombi eSoviet. Umlando kwalesi sikhathi emphilweni abakhileyo ndawo - Yindaba ebonisa okuqhubekayo zabasebenzi migilingwane generously ezichazwe izinkondlo, izindaba kanye nezithombe.

Ngaphambi izazi zezolimo namahlathi asebethathe ukuthi ngifunde anqobe Uzbek asemaqeleni kwakunezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu: liphezulu kakhulu izinga lamanzi emhlabathini nokuqukethwe liphezulu kakhulu nosawoti emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi eyinhloko kwaba ukwakha isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa eliyingqayizivele futhi eziklanywe kahle.

Ezikhathini aseSoviet, lakhiwa eziningana eziphendulwa amanzi izinto somnotho, okuye kwasiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga ezimbili. Nokho, umsebenzi ukunqanda emazweni virgin akazange ayeke futhi phakathi neminyaka ukuzimela. Ngakho, ngo-2008, Syrdarya esifundeni waqala ngenkuthalo nokuqalisa ubuchwepheshe izwe ngcono, kabanzi eJalimane nase-USA. Ngakho, leyo ndawo iminyaka ayisihlanu ogwadule olungenalutho yaphenduka esifundeni sasivumela enamandla wezolimo.

Umnotho kanye emzini Syrdarya esifundeni

Ungacabangi ukuthi umnotho esifundeni kukhawulwe eziyinkimbinkimbi Agro-ezimbonini. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa yokukhanya umkhakha nezinto zokwakha. Lapha isebenta Syrdarya TPP, okunikeza ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ugesi wezwe. Kuzwakala esiqinile kwezinyawo zakhe, kanye namabhizinisi amancane.

Ngo-2013, indawo yezimboni ekhethekile "Jizzakh" imithetho ekhethekile umdlalo for zimali angaphandle sidaliwe esifundeni. Ngakho, umtshali wemali uyobe ababebeka imali ekuthuthukisweni yayo ezingaphezu kuka-300 dollar ayinkulungwane ushwele ukukhokha izintela iminyaka emithathu, emihlanu noma eziyisikhombisa (kuye ngokuthi inani lotshalo mali). Kuze kube manje inzalo ngobukhulu kule ndawo abonisa izinkampani Chinese. Esikhathini indawo cindezela "Jizzakh" liye labizwa ngokuthi "Silicon Valley" Uzbekistan.

Ezolimo namanje akwaziwa ukuthi wemboni enkulu emnothweni yalesi sifunda. Syrdarya esifundeni esaqhubeka phambili kuleli zwe ekukhiqizeni kakolweni, amakhabe nokotini. amakhabe Famous kwanda Amasimu zendawo, lithunyelwa emazweni 40 emhlabeni! Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze emkhakheni wokwakha ifektri okuhleliwe, okuzokwenza ukukhiqiza utshwala, ujamu, utamatisi ijusi kanye isoso.

Ngaphakathi esifundeni, kukhona imizi eyisishiyagalombili namuhla:

• Gulistan.
• Syr.
• Shirin.
• Navruz.
• Bakht.
• Khavast.
• Yangiyer.
• Pakhtaabad.

Gulistan - "dolobha" we onqenqemeni

Gulistan - sokuqondisa futhi idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke Syrdarya esifundeni, elisoGwini kujantshi "Tashkent-Khavast". Ehunyushiwe ezivela olimini Persian, igama lomuzi umsindo romantic kakhulu - "Rose Garden". Namuhla, kunamabandla abakhileyo angaba yizinkulungwane 70 (eyodwa kweziyishumi abakhileyo ndawo). Umuzi wakhiwe ekhulwini XIX. Ngaphambi kokufakwa endaweni ye ujantshi Golestan kwaba isiphetho encane nge mosque kanye teahouse. I 1952nd wathola isimo emzaneni, futhi ngo-1963 waba maphakathi kabusha Syrdarya esifundeni.

umnotho womuzi emelelwa indlu wokwakha, uwoyela isizinda kanye ukulungisa isitshalo. Lapha futhi usebenza embonini ingubo inombolo yokuthi kukhiqizwa ukudla okungakanani elincane. IzEnzo Umculo futhi Drama Theatre.

Ngokuvamile, Gulistan ubukeka uzilungise futhi idolobha kucocekile. Nokho, izivakashi cishe azitholele okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Nokho, kukhona, uma hhayi Luhambo ezithakazelisayo esiyingqayizivele - lendawo Church of St Nicholas. Ngokubukeka kuba ukucasha kakhulu, kodwa kuthinta unyaka ukwakhiwa yayo - 1957th (ngesikhathi sokudideka umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokumelene kombuso wamaSoviet ne "umlaliso wabantu"). amathempeli okunjalo esikhaleni elaliyiSoviet - ezimbalwa kakhulu.

idolobha Syrdarya

Syrdarya - idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu endaweni, elise amakhilomitha ayishumi kusukela emfuleni eponymous. Ngu ubudala, usemncane kakhulu: Syrdarya yasungulwa kuphela ngo-1971. Namuhla, idolobha iyikhaya abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Syr - elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile yezimboni esifundeni. Lapha, ukuthuthukiswa umkhakha ukukhanya kanye nezolimo. Zikhona izitshalo eziningi zamakhemikhali, ukudoba eba (ngenxa ukusondela emfuleni). Syrdarya liyaziwa abadlali balo uqine ngokwanele. iziphathimandla zedolobha ngokuphindiwe baphumelele abalulekile at imincintiswano ezweni noma emhlabeni jikelele kwezemidlalo ezifana Taekwondo, handball umgijimo.