Ivan Shmelev, "I Sun Abafileyo": isifinyezo sezinto uhlobo, nabalingiswa abasemqoka

"I Sun Abafileyo" (Ivan Shmelev) abacusumbuli baye ngokuthi umkhiqizo ebanga usizi kunazo zonke emlandweni izincwadi emhlabeni. Yini umbono wesabeka kangaka futhi kakhulu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo kanye neminye eminingi ingatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Umlando uhlobo nezici

Make yesibili - ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe - esiteji imisebenzi Ivan Shmelev ukusebenza "Sun Abafileyo." Uhlobo akhethiwe abalobi ngenxa yendalo zabo - yeqhawe. Khumbula ukuthi ngo-lolu hlobo imikhiqizo echazwe evelele izenzakalo zomlando kazwelonke. Ngalokho ekutshela Shmelev?

Umlobi ekhetha umcimbi ukhumbuleka ngempela, kodwa akukho okumele siziqhenye ngayo. Yena iveza indlala YaseCrimea ka 1921-1922. "Sun Abafileyo" - a requiem nalabo abafa ngaleyo minyaka esabekayo - hhayi kuphela ovela yokuntuleka kokudla, kodwa futhi ku izenzo wabaholi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi indodana Shmelev, asele e-Russia, ababulawa ngo-1921, futhi incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1923.

"I Sun Abafileyo": isifinyezo

Isenzo senzeka khona ngo-August ogwini loLwandle YaseCrimea. Phakathi kobusuku hero bahlushwe maphupho waphaphama skirmishes omakhelwane. Angifuni ukuba ngivuke, kodwa ikhumbula ukuthi umkhosi isimo siqala.

Ngo engasasetshenziswa endleleni ebona ipigogo, ngubani Sekuyisikhathi eside abahlala lapho. Uma it fanele kuze uyiqhawe kodwa manje ukudweba inyoni, abafana naye. Ngezinye izikhathi Ipigogo emuva kuye isibonakaliso futhi abuthe amagilebhisi. A umlandzi ugibele naye - ukudla okuncane, ilanga ngomlilo.

sisekhona poults turkey kusuka iqhawe ipulazi. Ugcina njengomngani inkumbulo yesikhathi esidlule.

Imikhiqizo sasitholakala, kodwa ngoba le mikhumbi Red Angisanibizi ngokuthi ethekwini. Nabo azibamukeli abantu amalungiselelo akhona endaweni yokugcina izimpahla. Phakathi efile ukuthula igceke lesonto.

Nxazonke kuthiwa abalambayo. Futhi labo muva wahamba ezinamazwi futhi wasekela Reds ilindele impilo enhle, okuthe xaxa ngokuthi yini bengakwenzi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu fun elangeni elishisayo kukhanya ...

baba yaga

Nzima ukufunda "I Sun Abafileyo". Isifinyezo Yiqiniso, okuhambisa ezicindezelayo umoya lelandzisako, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ngendlela original.

Akhishwe dacha YaseCrimea, esingu bonke oprofesa abahlanzi pilfered ezinhle. Kodwa i-oda "Beka eCrimea yensimbi umshanelo" wanikezwa emsakazweni. Futhi wathatha baba yaga okwesikhathi libhubhisa imbangela.

Umlandzi kuziwa udokotela bavakashile. Wathatha zonke ngisho amahora asele. Yena uyabubula futhi uthi manje ngaphansi komhlaba kwaba ungcono emhlabathini. Lapho ukuvukela kuqala, udokotela nomkakhe babeyizikhonzi e-Europe, adunyiswa ngekusasa. A revolution ukuthi manje uqhathanisa ne ucwaningo Sechenov. Kuphela esikhundleni amaxoxo abantu ukusika inhliziyo emahlombe akhe watshala 'inkanyezi', kodwa emakhanda awo ochotshoziwe kusukela ngevolovolo.

The hero unakekela kuye futhi ucabanga ukuthi manje asikho isidingo sokuba amesabe. Ngoba manje baba yaga ezintabeni.

Omakhelwane kusihlwa wabulala inkomo, kanye zaziziningi killer waklinywa. The hero wafika umsindo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi othile wagwazwa inkukhu yakhe.

Iza intombazane umakhelwane ucela okusanhlamvu - unina wabo eshona. Umlandzi unika konke anakho. Kubonakala umakhelwane ulandisa indlela benana umgexo wegolide sokudla.

Game nge ukufa

Qhubeka uhlakulela isenzo amaqhawe "Sun Abafileyo" (Ivan Shmelev). Umlandzi uthunyelwa ekuseni ukuze nquma izinkuni. Lapha uzunywa ubuthongo bese ivuka Boris Shishkin, umlobi abasha. Wayelethwa ezingahlanjiwe, Ragged, enobuso avuvukele nge izinzipho angakavunwa.

Odlule kwakungelula: wayelwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, yena elathunjwa futhi cishe ibulawa njengesigebengu hlola. Kodwa ekugcineni nje ngithunyelwa ukuyosebenza ezimayini. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, Shishkin wakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lawo, kodwa ngokushesha wawela Cossacks, abasinda ngokulambisa nimyeke ahambe.

Iza izindaba iziboshwa eziyisithupha esasiboshwe waphunyuka eduze umbuso wamaSoviet. Manje zonke ezisengozini kuphangwa nokuseshwa.

Ekupheleni kuka-September. Umlandi ubuka kolwandle nezintaba - azungeze buthule. Uyakhumbula ukuthi muva ahlangana nawo emgwaqweni nezingane ezintathu - intombazane futhi abafana ababili. Uyise icala lokubulala inkomo. Khona-ke Abantwana bangena-ke ziyofuna ukudla. Ezintabeni, intombazane endala bathandile Tatar guys futhi ukondla izingane ngisho waphana ukudla.

Nokho, angaphezu kuka yemlandzi ingahambi endleleni futhi ungafuni ukuxhumana nabantu. Kungcono abheke amehlo kwezilwane, kodwa zimbalwa.

Ukunyamalala peacock

On isiphetho labo bathokoza yamukelekile uhulumeni omusha, wathi, "Ilanga lwabafileyo." Ukufingqa, kodwa hhayi kuze kube sezingeni original, ithumela ezimangaza ngonya ukuphila. Babesebenzisa ukuya imibuthano, ukumemeza, ihlupha futhi manje yindlala futhi ezingu-5 phansi imizimba yabo futhi awukwazi ngisho ukulinda imigodi ecabangela ukungcwatshwa kwami.

Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ipigogo ubalekela, nendlala isiba athukuthele ngokungaphezulu. Umlandzi ukhumbula indlela inyoni yindlala weza ngenjongo ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa edlule. Wabe esezama klinya wakhe, kodwa engakwazi - isandla wavuswa. Manje peacock wanyamalala. umfana kamakhelwane waletha inyoni izimpaphe ambalwa, futhi bathi kungenzeka badla udokotela. Umlandzi kuthatha izimpaphe ngobumnene, efana imbali iyashesha ukuthinteka, futhi wawabeka phezu kompheme.

Sasicabanga ukuthi wonke emhlabeni - lena ngesihogo, kancane kancane ukuhlehlela. Dying indlala, ngisho nokuba nomkhaya abadobi. INdodana eseshonile, indodakazi wayehamba ngokuba pass, uNicholas, inhloko yomkhaya, naye wafa. Kube Omuny eyodwa kuphela.

umphumela

Sesisondele ekupheleni nendumezulu "Sun Abafileyo" (isifinyezo). Ngifike Novemba. Old Tatar ebusuku ibuyisela izikweletu - waletha ufulawa, amagonandoda, ugwayi. Iza izindaba ukuthi udokotela kushiswe ezithelo yabo alimondi, futhi indlu yakhe useqalile yokuphangwa.

Winter weza, Kwakube sekufika izimvula. Indlala iyaqhubeka. Sea liyaphela ngokuphelele ukondla abadobi. Eza ukucela isinkwa nalabo abamele uhulumeni omusha, kodwa kuphela ephendula ucingo lwabo ukuze uhlale futhi ukuza emihlanganweni.

On the pass babulala amadoda amabili abaye benana iwayini sithole ukolo. Okusanhlamvu ufakwe edolobheni, kodwa uyohlanza udle. Umlandzi ecabanga ukuthi kukhona okushaya otmoesh.

Hero uzama ukukhumbula lokho ngenyanga ... manje kubonakala, Disemba. Ehamba ogwini futhi ubuka emathuneni. Ukushona kwelanga likhanyisa yesonto. Bunjengelanga uyamamatheka efile. Kusihlwa kuziwa uyise yomlobi futhi Shishkin uthi indodana yakhe wadutshulwa ngoba "ukuphanga".

Spring kuyeza.

"I Sun Abafileyo": An Analysis

Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi into enamandla kakhulu Shmelev. Against isizinda imvelo dispassionate futhi enhle Crimean ezibalweni naleyo nhlekelele - indlala ubulala zonke izinto eziphilayo: abantu, izilwane, izinyoni. Umlobi kuphakamisa umbuzo umkhiqizo ukubaluleka kokuphila ezikhathini nezinguquko ezinkulu kwezenhlalo.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba angasondeli futhi ungacabangi ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhudlwana, ngokufunda "ilanga lwabafileyo." Isihloko umsebenzi ngomqondo global - kuwumshikashika phakathi kokufa nokuphila, phakathi isintu nezilwane uqale. Umbhali ubhala mayelana nendlela emanxiweni kudingeka imiphefumulo engabantu, izinkulungwane futhi scares ngaphezu indlala. Shmelev iphakamisa imibuzo zefilosofi ezifana ekufuneni iqiniso, injongo yokuphila, amagugu obuntu, kanjalonjalo.

namaqhawe

Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, umlobi ichaza ukuguqulwa kwezindawo indoda ibe isilo, umbulali ngumkhapheli ukuze emizaneni amaqhawe "Sun Abafileyo." Izinhlamvu main azigomekile lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela - umngane yemlandzi - kancane kancane ilahlekelwa zonke izimiso zalo zokuziphatha okuhle. Futhi uma ekuqaleni imisebenzi ukhuluma ebhala le ncwadi, phakathi kwendaba izoya abulale peacock, futhi ekugcineni uqala ukudla opium bese zifa umlilo. Kukhona futhi labo baba impimpi nokuba alungise isinkwa. Kodwa abanjalo, ngokuvumelana umbhali, nakakhulu. Bona ibolile kusuka ngaphakathi, futhi amehlo abo akunalutho futhi ezingaphili.

Out of umsebenzi walabo Uma ungakaze uzwe ubuhlungu ngenxa yendlala. Kodwa ngamunye eqhuba khona ngendlela yalo. Kulesi test, kuyacaca ukuthi ngempela ungumuntu.