Prophylaxis unhlangothi yansukuzonke

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphinda unhlangothi ischemic kumele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva okuvela isimo primary. Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugwemeni pathologies ihlaba umkhosi kodwa akukho muntu obhemayo, utshwala, ukudla ukulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, wokuqoka zokuvivinya umzimba ngokusesilinganisweni. Ngenxa kwandisa izinkinga ezigulini e ubudala izinyathelo engu zokuvimbela kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhulu ukucophelela.

Ukuze izindlela non-kwezidakamizwa ekuvimbeni ukuphinda kwezinkinga unhlangothi zihlanganisa ukumisa lokuqala ukubhema. Ukuqaphelwa abonisa ukuthi sekuphele iminyaka emihlanu ekuzileni ingozi-nicotine asathuthuka uthi obhemayo wangaphambili has nomehluko omncane kusukela okungenzeka yayo umuntu, hhayi ukubhema i neze. Kulokhu, ngisho abantu ubudala nakho enkulu ngokwanele ukubhema ukuze silinganisela osikilidi ngibhema noma ukubhema lokuphela isetshenziswa njengophawu nokuvimbela unhlangothi futhi senhliziyo.

Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kancane kancane kunciphisa ingozi uthi ephephandabeni i yotshwala wangaphambili. Abanye ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa i-Ukwehla fibrinogen futhi amazinga cholesterol, kanye ukwehla wokuhlanganisa (adhesion) ka-platelet. Nokho, yotshwala, unhlangothi lokuvikela ngokuthola ngemithamo ongaphakeme utshwala engakaze lawo.

It kwandisa ingozi esimweni umsebenzi esincishisiwe engokoqobo. zokuvimbela Ngempumelelo unhlangothi yansukuzonke enza umzimba njalo. A Kusizuzisa isimo has nokuvivinya umzimba ngendlela elinganiselayo, ukuhamba njalo ngaphandle. Uma isiguli ayikwazi ukuhamba, ukwenza iqoqo umsebenzi ukukhanya kuboniswa ekhaya.

Prophylaxis unhlangothi yansukuzonke ngempela kufanele lifake amandla ukulungiswa nesineke. Kungcono ukukufaka ekudleni izithelo nemifino eliningi eyanele, amafutha zemifino. Ngezinye efanayo imikhiqizo isikhathi nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu cholesterol kumele indiva. Kuboniswa ukuze wehlise kusawoti ekudleni. Ephambi kwezinduna abanesifo sikashukela kumelwe ukulawula njalo amazinga e-glucose, Ukudla, insulin ukusetshenziswa noma sulfonylureas. ukunciphisa Rational esisindo ukufeza lusebenze kahle.

Prophylaxis unhlangothi yansukuzonke kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa antiplatelet. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinciphisa platelet wokuhlanganisa, umcimbi ohamba phambili for the nokuvinjelwa izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo elihlobene ne-uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Prophylaxis unhlangothi yansukuzonke ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa acetylsalicylic acid, ticlopidine namanye amanxusa antiplatelet. Ngokusho kokuma, engayitholi isikhathi eside (okungenani iminyaka emithathu) le mithi kakhulu kunciphisa ingozi yesibili isifo uthi, kuhlanganise nokufa, ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-amabili.

Ephambi kwezinduna lesibili noma lesithathu degree nomfutho wegazi ophezulu (ngokulinganisela noma okunzima) ingaba ethola izidakamizwa antihypertensive. Nge isivumelwano sabo sokuhlangana uyakucabangela ngabanye ukufundwa isiguli oye washaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli omnene (kuqala) degree nomfutho wegazi ophezulu izidakamizwa aphumelela behlukanisiwe iqembu antihypertensives kuphela. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, kuze kube indapamide isisu.