Imfiva Elimatasa: izimpawu zesifo, ukwelashwa

Kuyini imfiva okumatasa? Ingabe kuyingozi ukuba isimo sokugembula okunjalo futhi indlela yokuphatha kulo? On zale mibuzo kanye neminye sizobe uphendule esihlokweni samanje.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezimpawu sokugembula

Kuyini nobuntu uhlobo imfiva okumatasa? Muva nje, sokugembula isimo abantu basonta isigaba izifo libhekene nokwanda okuphawulekayo nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Nokho, ezokwelapha zesimanje libabiza njengesinyathelo esifweni esisodwa kuphela, kodwa abe impendulo eyinqaba ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto isinyathelo izidakamizwa njengoba ethize pyrogenic.

Ngakho, kungashiwo ngokuphepha kuqashelwe ukuthi imfiva okumatasa kuyinqubo isifo, okuyinto ihlose ukuvikela idivayisi iphinde emzimbeni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphandle kokulawulwa odokotela kulesi simo athwala usongo kuhle sína ekuphileni isiguli.

Umsuka kanye nohlu izifo

imfiva Elimatasa esivamile izifo eziningi. Ngaphambi ukufakwa kuhlu kubo, kufanele abone ukuthi kungani lokhu isimo ngokuvamile kwenzeka.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi komzimba iyisimo polyetiology yesibili ezaziwayo. Inqubo yokuhlela kabusha maphakathi thermoregulatory iqala umsebenzi emzimbeni noma ezinye pyrogens. Kulokhu, zinyanga ihlukaniswe exogenous, noma ezithathelwanayo kanye non-esithathelanayo, okungukuthi endogenous.

Ngakho kungani ungenzi izinto imfiva okhula ngayo?

Ngayiphi izifo ke kuphakama? Lesi simo sokugembula ingaqala ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili ezihlukene. Cabanga manje:

• inqubo Infective, esizibonakalisa ngesimo isifo ukuvuvukala. Lezi zihlanganisa isifo sofuba, imfuluwenza sepsis, igazi izitho zangaphakathi.
• umsuka Non-ezithathelwanayo. Lesi simo kungabangela izicubu necrosis, Oncology, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ukumpontshelwa igazi, futhi ukopha zangaphakathi.

Izimpawu main

imfiva Elimatasa kungaba ukuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izimpawu zayo zihlukaniswe kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Njengoba izimpawu ezivamile imfiva avele? Ukuze isimo esinjalo libhekene:

• ukhulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba;
• ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi;
• iphika kwenhliziyo;
• ukuthuthukiswa migraine, ezidabukile emisipheni nasemalungeni;
• iphele le mucosa ngomlomo, umuzwa njalo ukoma;
• nokuncipha umchamo nsuku zonke ;
• ukungakuthandi ukudla.

Ngokuqondene nemininingwane, bathembele ngesilinganiso ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba. Ukuze enzeke kancane kancane libhekene:

• Ukugodola omnene;
• ububomvu kwesikhumba;
• uzizwa ashisayo futhi stuffy;
• ukujuluka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwanda okusheshayo e lokushisa kuhambisana zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• wesikhathi esifishane nangezikhathi okunzima Ukugodola;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• uzizwa abandayo;
• cyanosis nail amapuleti.

Ikakhulukazi imfiva kanye nezinhlobo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uhlobo imfiva imvelo okumatasa isifo sofuba, imfuluwenza sepsis, igazi, izicubu necrosis, umdlavuza, komzimba, ukumpontshelwa igazi, futhi ukopha zangaphakathi okuthena amandla. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngaphezu kwale Ochwepheshe zinhlobo ukuhlonza imfiva nezinye izinhlobo (kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kushintsha izinga lokushisa kubalwe zingakapheli izinsuku). Lezi zihlanganisa unomphela, laxative, ngezikhathi, mihlobiso, ezisontekile, ukubuya nokungalungile.

Kulezi imfiva okumatasa iyona futhi ukuphila lesiguli kakhulu ezinzima yingozi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi it libhekene lokushisa okungazelelwe kuzuba degrees ezintathu ngaphezulu.

ngezigaba

Umuthi olusemthethweni kodwa ebangela imfiva, wanquma ukwaba zindlela ezimbalwa kakhudlwana sikwazi thize lolu mkhuba sokugembula.

Nge ubude Imininingwane izinsuku eziyishumi nane, ukusabela komzimba ukuze isifo ethile okuthiwa acute, izinyanga eziyisithupha - sub-acute, nokuthi phezu - ezingamahlalakhona.

Ngokuya lokushisa komzimba, ngaphakathi lapho kwenzeka ukwehla noma ukwanda, imfiva oluthathwa kanje:

• phakathi 41 ° C nangaphezulu - imfiva ngokweqile;
• ngaphakathi 39-40,9 ° C - okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• ukuze 38-38,9 ° C - febrile;
• ngaphakathi 37-37,9 ° C - ongaphakeme-grade.

ukuhlola

Elimatasa imfiva okuthena amandla eba izifo eziningi. Ukuze sibaphathe sasivumela ukuxilonga ngokunembile inqubo isifo kanjani futhi kusukaphi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimpawu zalesi simo kungase kube khona ukufana nezinye izifundazwe lihoradopodobnymi, kanye ukushaqeka solar noma ezishisayo.

Ngakho, i-sitholakele isifo futhi kungaba okulimazayo imfiva, wabangela, isiguli ukuthatha amasampula egazi noma omchamo ukuze uyihlaziye jikelele. Futhi, thatha izithombe kwesifuba ngosizo-X-ray-apharathasi begodu afeze ECG.

Uma lezi zindlela zocwaningo akwanele ukwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ke iphendukele izindlela ezingcono. Lezi zihlanganisa scan CT noma biopsy kwezinye uketshezi lomzimba nezicubu.

ukwelashwa

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, nge okumatasa imfiva yokwelapha kufanele agcwalise izinjongo ezimbili:

• ukuze silondoloze operation evamile izinhlelo yezitho zangaphakathi, ezihlanganisa zokuphefumula, excretory, futhi inhliziyo;
• ukulwa ne komzimba okukhulu.

Ukuze le ndlela yokwelapha, odokotela basebenzisa hhayi izidakamizwa kuphela, kodwa futhi umphumela ngokomzimba kogulayo. Isiguli sesikhululiwe kwazo zonke izingubo futhi abulawe embhedeni, ephakamisela kancane ikhanda lakhe.

Ukupholisa umzimba wesiguli ezingalweni zakhe nebunzi sisetshenziswa ngesimo ukulibopha ofakwe amabhandeshi noma ice pack. Futhi, isiguli Sula isixazululo amaphesenti amathathu-uviniga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa conditioning air noma fan ukushaya umzimba womuntu.

Esibhedlela nesineke eyenziwa aqueous enema uphenyo futhi lavage esiswini. Zonke izixazululo ukumnika zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa emthanjeni, pre-selehlile.

Ngo imfiva okumatasa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha lokushisa komzimba lesiguli, ngakho-ke kukalwa njalo ngehora.

Ngenxa isiguli ezinqunyiwe izidakamizwa antipyretics antiallergic ngesimo imijovo esicutshini. izidakamizwa ezinjalo zihlanganisa "Ibrufen" futhi analogue yayo, acetylsalicylic acid izixazululo "Analgin" nge "Suprastinum" noma "Diphenhydramine".

Lapho zaphathwa isiguli hyperexcitability lytic ingxube noma "Chlorpromazine". Endabeni ukuboshwa inhliziyo noma ukwehluleka zokuphefumula Ochwepheshe afeze yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule.