Uzbekistan: abantu inani lawo. Ukwakheka yohlanga edolobheni. Customs namasiko Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - ezweni e-Asia Ephakathi, omunye republic wangaphambili wase-USSR. Futhi lokhu ezweni ujabule post-Soviet (ngokuvumelana edition World Injabulo Umbiko). Lesi sihloko sachaza ngokuningiliziwe labantu Uzbekistan, labantu bayo kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda ngamasiko main kanye emasikweni Uzbek abantu.

Uzbekistan: Population nedolobha

Izwe iseningizimu cishe enhliziyweni Eurasia. It has no esidayisa kuze kufike elwandle (uma ungenawo acabangele ngokushesha zincipha Aral Sea, Lake). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokukhetha, omakhelwane republic nazo akudingeki ukufinyelela izilwandle. Zimbili kuphela kulezi amazwe emhlabeni: kuba Uzbekistan futhi Liechtenstein.

Inani labantu base-Republic of Uzbekistan, cishe 32 million abantu. Ngenxa yalesi izwe lase-Asia libhekene amanani aphansi yokuphila yasedolobheni. I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni-Uzbekistan% 50,6 kuphela sebebonke. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ngenani izakhamuzi Republic: Tashkent, Samarkand, Namangan, Andijan, Nukus futhi eBukhara.

Tashkent - kwekulu edolobheni e Uzbekistan nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Lihlala abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili. Lena isikhungo esiyinhloko zezimboni nemfundo yezwe, lapha ingxenye eyinhloko yebhizinisi yayo. Esikhathini 60s umuzi wabhujiswa ngu ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla. Kodwa Tashkent libuyiselwe ngokuphelele futhi ngokushesha kakhulu.

labantu Uzbekistan futhi Dynamics yayo

Kuze kube manje, izinga lokuzalwa kuleli zwe kahlanu ephakeme kunaleyo izinga lokufa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa rate eliphezulu zokwenyuka kwenani labantu. Lapho kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe CIS, ngenhla kubo kuphela Tajikistan.

Namuhla labantu Uzbekistan abantu 31,977,000 (kusukela ngomhla ka-Okthoba 2016). Dynamics Positive iqinile ekukhuleni yayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ezilandelanayo. Ngakho, phezu Emashumini amahlanu eminyaka edlule, inani labantu Uzbekistan ukhule kathathu. Ngo 50-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, republic sihlangabezane real "kokwanda."

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi labantu Uzbekistan sika usivulile eliveni engalingani kakhulu. Isizathu salokho - izimo ezikhethekile zezulu yesifunda. Ingxenye enkulu yezwe - kuba sezintaba noma ezomile (dry) izindawo, okungekuhle ukuphila imisebenzi yabantu. I elinabantu abaningi kakhulu amancane, kodwa uvundile impela Ferghana Valley. Lapha, ngokusho izibalo, wonke umuntu wesithathu abahlala Uzbekistan.

Kepha isilinganiso sobude bokuphila we Uzbeks, amadoda kulelizwe ngokwesilinganiso bukhoma iminyaka engu-61, abesifazane - Iminyaka engu-68. Imbangela enkulu yokufa kwabantu kuleli lizwe kukhona izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa kwekuhlela kabusha yamuva ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ubude bempilo Uzbekistan luyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Ukwakheka Ethnic nezezilimi

Uzbekistan - isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Kakhulu isizwe kukhona Uzbeks zezinombolo (mayelana 82%). Basuke kulandele isiRashiya, Tajiks, Kazakhs, AmaTatar futhi Kirghiz. okuphawulekayo Uzbekistan futhi ayehlakazekele Ukraine, baseKorea, Azeris futhi Armenia kakhulu.

Ngokusho idatha yamuva, kukhona cishe izigidi ezingu-1,1 Russian yobuhlanga. Futhi cishe ingxenye yabo abahlala Tashkent. Esikhathini inhlokodolobha Uzbekistan, cishe zonke izakhamuzi isiRussia eziqephuzayo. Ulimi olusemthethweni weRiphabhulikhi kuyinto Uzbek.

Uzbeks ubuhlobo nomakhelwane balo neze ngemfudumalo nangobungane. feuding Iningi bona Kyrgyz (massacre emzini Osh ngo-2010 - ubufakazi lokhu). Ungathandi le Uzbeks futhi Kazakhs. Kodwa ithambo yangempela kombango phakathi izakhamuzi Tajikistan futhi Uzbekistan iyona emfuleni Amu Darya. Iqiniso lokuthi Tajiks amatasa ukwakha e sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni Hydropower ezinkulu, okuyinto okusongelayo a komkhathi enkulu Uzbekistan nesomiso.

Akekho izinkolo azifani e soMthethosisekelo njengoMasipala evelele. Nokho, iningi labantu Uzbekistan sika Muslim (mayelana 95%).

Customs namasiko Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - okungukuthi, ngokuyinhloko emndenini omkhulu, lapho ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa bangaphila ezizukulwane eziningana ubudala. Kulokhu, ubudlelwane emkhayeni unikezwa zisekelwe isimiso esiqinile phezulu futhi ngesisekelo inhlonipho abadala.

Uzbeks - kukhona bantu abakhonze inkolo. Bathi bonke amaholide Muslim, Ramadan wazila ukudla ngokuphelele, izikhathi eziyisihlanu namaz nsuku zonke. Cishe bonke namuhla rites ekhona sekukhona lapha ngenxa ukuhlanganiswa kwezici izinkolelo Islamic nemikhuba ehlukahlukene imilingo.

Uzbeks - abantu linesizotha kakhulu futhi kakhulu abazikhandlayo. Kuleli zwe, nenani elimangalisayo izimboni ezincane wezandla - yokusaha komkhaya omncane wakulelo kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa. Indawo ebalulekile empilweni Uzbeks wathatha itiye. Kuyinto isiphuzo kazwelonke Uzbekistan, ukupheka kanye bottling uvunyelwe kuphela umnikazi wendlu.