UMthetho amathayi ebusika. izidingo ezintsha ezingu-imoto amathayi

Zonke 2015 abashayeli bedingida isitatimende entsha sendlela amathayi ebusika kufanele lisetshenziswe nini. Lo mthetho wamiswa ngenxa yokutholwa noma cha, namanje abazi abashayeli abaningi. Yingakho kubalulekile baphenye lolu daba. Lapho ukuthi imithetho ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo esithola esihle.

UMthetho amathayi ebusika

Into yokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi kungenxa umthetho ushintsho amathayi ebusika futhi yini kuyizipho zako ezisemqoka. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kangaka okuthiwa iziqondiso yomsebenzi Customs Union, lowemukela u-January 1, 2015. It usungula izimfuneko ukusetshenziswa okuphephile izimoto.

Kusukela kulo mzuzwana angeke lisetshenziswe isondo ehlobo eyenzelwe ukushayela ebusika futhi ifakwe spikes. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebusika basuke sinqatshiwe ukugibela masondo ehlobo. Kulokhu, umthetho esungulwe imfuneko ukuthi kokubili kufanele kuthathelwe indawo yonke-wheel drive.

Nokho, umthetho phezu amathayi ebusika futhi inani elikhulu kahle. Enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu libizwa yokuthi azikho izihloko, okwakuyoholela abeke izidingo ku amathayi elisetshenziswa amaloli namabhasi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akucaci kanjani izoqinisekisa kokuhambisana nezidingo iraba ebalulwe emthethweni. Kuziphathimandla ezifanele usalelwe lobuchwepheshe Ukuhlolwa amaphuzu. Nokho, izimoto ezintsha kukhona sokuthola lesi sibopho.

Kungani kufanele ngishintsha amasondo ngesikhathi

Ukuhlaziya, lapho wabeka amathayi ebusika ngokomthetho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuhambisana nezidingo mthethonqubo. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ekuthuthukiseni iziqondiso technical ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.

Ukwehluleka ukufaka amathayi ebusika kungabangela izinkinga eziningi:

• okwandisa ubude ibanga unyathela amabhuleki kakhulu kwandisa ingozi izingozi;
• ukunciphisa ijubane kuholela ekwakhekeni kwezinto ezisebenzisa umgwaqo;
• imoto ekhuluphalisiweyo, ngoba abakwazi ukunqoba ngisho emithambekeni emaweni kakhulu.

Imithetho wokusebenza kwamasondo

mayelana amathayi ebusika umthetho umisa imithetho ethile ukusebenza isondo:

1. Summer ekusebenziseni iraba, okuyinto ifakwe spikes. inkathi mthetho isebenza kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti.
2. Ebusika, kusukela ngo-December nesiphetho Februwari, awukwazi ukugibela izimoto hhayi ifakwe amathayi ebusika.
3. Unyaka wonke ungasebenzisa ekhethekile amathayi non-igcwele (okuthiwa Velcro). Kufanele kube izinhlamvu elihambisana wokugubha M S.
4. Kuye sezulu, iziphathimandla zendawo Unelungelo ukushintsha imigomo yokusetshenziswa ezahlukene zenjoloba. Guqula kungaba ngendlela enkulu.
5. I we yimpandla ngesikhathi ebusika ukujula kufanele kube khona esingaphansi 4 mm, futhi sasehlobo - 1.6 mm.

Izinhlobo amathayi ebusika

Ngokuvamile ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili amathayi ebusika - namaqhosha futhi Velcro. Ngayinye yalezi amathayi kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi.

Okubizwa ngokuthi Velcro eyenziwe izinga ekhethekile zenjoloba. Kuyinto soft kakhulu futhi ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa a bamba kangcono. Lezi amathayi kungashiwo abanamathela komzila womgwaqo. Ziyakwazi kangcono ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni sezulu nesurovym, kanye ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Nokho Velcro abe eside ibanga kokumisa ngaphandle amathayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonisa ukuthi sibi phezu eqhweni neqhwa.

Ephephile ubhekwa amathayi nge spikes. Basuke kahle zokuhamba ukubanda okwedlulele. Ngezinye kakhulu ukubamba igcwele amasondo endleleni efanayo iyehlisa ibanga unyathela amabhuleki. amathayi ezinjalo kahle endleleni obandayo futhi embozwe yiqhwa ezimanzi. ukusebenza zimbi kakhulu kulezi amasondo lapho ezisebenza umgandayo ezimanzi. Nokho, amasondo abanjalo nemibi. Abasakwazi esindayo kanye ezinyakazayo kuyinto umsindo kakhulu ngesivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le spikes kusulwe ngokushesha, petrol ngesikhatsi operation yabo iyakhula.

yokusebenza isondo umnqamulajuqu

Nemfuneko ebalulekile akuyona kuphela lapho ukubeka amathayi ebusika. Ngokomthetho, kubalulekile nokuba ukuthi ukujula yimpandla kwakudingeka ezingeni. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka wazi esingakanani ungasebenzisa futhi kanjani ukwandisa kwenkathi ukusetshenziswa amathayi.

Bala isikhathi esingakanani yimpandla ngeke baba yize, into engenakwenzeka. Okungase kunqunywe kuphela ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa. Indlela esheshayo ukugqoka amathayi edalulwa. Zingasetshenziswa kungekho zonyaka ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Velcro ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Zonke-inkathi amathayi iyafundisa omude kunayo yonke. Nokho, akufanele lisetshenziswe extreme sezulu izimo: ukushisa noma amakhaza okukhulu.

Ngakho, ukuze ibone ukuthi ngeke ukukhathala lokungafani umthetho kungenzeki bangaki ukuza. Nokho, kukhona indlela ukudlulisa izinzuzo ukusetshenziswa yabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, musa ukuya elihambisana amasondo isizini.

Ukuqinisekiswa isigaba amathayi

Zimisele isigaba (ebusika / ihlobo) amathayi, umthetho incoma ukuthi ngesisekelo izitifiketi ezifanele. Balindeleke ukuba bakwazi ukuthola nomkhiqizi ngamunye.

Ngokuqondene okuthiwa zonke zonyaka amathayi, emthethweni akukho ngolwazi lokuthi ungahlala kanjani izitifiketi zenjoloba. Kodwa abakhiqizi wathola - abayikho ebhasini efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ingenzele imikhakha emibili yobufakazi. Omunye kuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwazo ehlobo, elinye - ebusika.

Zonke mshini isondo ubusika ngesimo izintaba izovela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. isithonjana okunjalo kuyinto isiqinisekiso ngamazwe ukuthi amathayi akhiwe ngerabha ekhethekile Arctic, okuyinto zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

Yikuphi isondo wavinjelwa?

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amathayi nge spikes bonakalise egandayiwe. Yingakho emazweni Customs Union sezisungule imihlahlandlela yendlela eziningi spikes kuzomele sifake amathayi ebusika. Russia uye wasekela lo mthetho.

Umehluko nje itholakala inani spikes imitha ngalinye. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ubukhulu kuvunyelwe lokhu inkomba ezingeni 50. Russia, lenyuka ngo-10.

Ngakho, umkhiqizi kuyodingeka ukufakazela nokulandela inani spikes asethwe iziqondiso. Ngenxa yalesi ngokwesiko esetshenziswa ezikhethekile yokuvivinya. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuhambisana izindinganiso imoto isondo 100 futhi sihamba elula ezithile zomgwaqo ngesivinini 100 km / h. Ngemva kwalokho kuhlaziywe ingxenye ngokuqinile ezithile zomgwaqo yi uqhathaniswa isisindo bangaphambi kosuku lwesivivinyo. Uma umphumela kuyavumelana the izindinganiso, hlola amathayi ihambisane nezidingo.

Kuze kube manje, le nqubo iraba test is kabanzi emazweni ase-European. Nokho, e-Russia ukuhlolwa okunjalo laboratories abekho.

Ngenxa yalokho, hlola isondo ukuhambisana namazinga akunakwenzeka. It kuvela ukuthi ebusika Ungayisebenzisa cishe kunoma iyiphi amathayi nge spikes.

Lapho ukushintsha amathayi?

Uma ukhumbula imithetho yokusebenza isondo asethwe iziqondiso, umbuzo lapho ukushintsha amathayi ebusika ngokomthetho, izosuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze bagweme ukuxabana amaphoyisa womgwaqo, kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi 1 Disemba. Emuva amathayi kufanele kwizimo 1 Juni.

Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nezidingo zokuphepha. Ngokuhambisana kubo akusiyo njalo ezifanele isethi zokuphatha kwesikhathi okufanele inguquko ukuze amathayi ebusika. Umthetho icacisa kuphela Kunconywa isikhathi ifreyimu, kodwa ekuphileni kufanele aqondiswe ingqondo. Ngokuphathelene isikhathi ukuphindisela amasondo ube izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Beka amathayi ebusika kufanele kube lapho umgwaqo embozwe uqweqwe lukashukela izikhathi eziningana. Shintsha amasondo ebusika akuyona njalo kuyancomeka ngokushesha ngemva frost kuqala, okuyinto eRussia kukhona ngisho Septhemba. Gcina imoto emgwaqeni ezishelelayo akulula. Ngakho musa ukudonsa kanzima kakhulu ne amathayi esikhundleni ehlobo ubusika, elinde iqhwa ihlanganisa ngokuphelele umhlaba.
• Ukuze balahle akufanele ukusheshe ku amathayi ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde isikhashana lapho endleleni lapho uzobe ngenyanga ebusuku.

non-ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho Ziyisijeziso

Labo cha athobele umthetho ku amathayi ebusika, isijeziso akalindele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi inhlawulo esikhundleni ngasekupheleni isondo alikho.

Noma kunjalo, ngokuvumelana Nekhodi Amacala luthole ukuthi uma usebenzisa umnikazi amathayi bakhathale imoto ubhekene:

• isixwayiso ngamaphoyisa traffic;
• ahlawuliswe ruble 500.

Kulokhu, khetha kusukela lezi ongakhetha kungaba ngokuqondile engisebenza naye, uthola ukuhlukumeza. Ekusebenteni, umshayeli akuvamile gcina isixwayiso. Ngokuvamile amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukubhala irisidi lokukhokha inhlawulo. Kungenzeka futhi ukhuthaze abanikazi imoto ukuhlonipha zokukhokha lapho kufanele kufakwe amathayi ebusika / ehlobo. Umthetho yakhelwe ukwandisa ezingeni ukuphepha emgwaqeni.

Ngakho, nezimfuneko yomthetho entsha phezu ukusetshenziswa amathayi ebusika ugcine hhayi kuphela inhlawulo ukukhokha. Ukulalela kuye, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukuphepha emgwaqeni.