I-Epizootic yisifo esiwumshayabhuqe esivela ngokushesha phakathi kwezilwane. Indlela yokuvimbela inkinga?

Emvelweni, kunamabhaktheriya amaningi namagciwane angabangela ukugula okujulile ezilwaneni. Ezinye izibonakaliso ezithathelwanayo zalesi sifo ziyasakazeka futhi zingabangela ukufa okukhulu kwemfuyo yasekhaya nasemakhaya. Lesi simo sibizwa nge-epizootic. Lokhu kusakazwa kwesifo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane. Lesi simo sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi singakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?

Ngeshwa, zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni zitholakala ezifweni, futhi inkinga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukukhula kwesifo. Izilwane zithathelwana kokubili ezivela kumuntu ogulayo futhi ezivela kubhaktheriya abasemvelo. I-Epizootic yi-epidemic efanayo, kodwa akunakwenzeka phakathi kwabantu. Ukutheleleka kungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Izifo ezingase zibe enhlabathini ziwela emanzini noma zondla.
• Ama-bacteria angadluliselwa emoyeni futhi athinte i-membrane yamangqamuzana.
• Ukutheleleka kungena emzimbeni ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane zegazi.
• Izifo ezingasakazwa ngendwangu yangaphandle yesilwane.
• Amagciwane angaqiniseki namagciwane.

Ingozi yaleso "sifo" esinjalo isakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma lesi sifo singenqunywa ngesikhathi futhi izinyathelo azithathiwe, ukulahlekelwa kungaba okukhulu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufa kwemfuyo kuhlanganisa izindawo ezigcwele kanye namazwe.

Iziphi izifo eziyingozi

Kukhona amacala lapho ukutheleleka kuthinta isilwane esinciphile kuphela, singase singasakazeki. Ngokuvame ukudluliselwa ngokushesha kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu ngamunye. Kukhona nokungqubuzana okungahambisani nesehlakalo ezifana ne-epizootics. Lezi zifo ezingahle zenzeke kanyekanye ezindaweni ezihlukene ngisho nakwamanye amazwekazi ahlukene. Izifo eziyingozi kunazo zonke ezilwaneni ezifuywayo:

• Isifo somlomo nomlomo.
• I-Pox yezimvu.
• Ingxabano yezingulube.
• Pseudochum in izinyoni.
• Brucellosis ngezinkomo.

Uma kunezimo ezinjalo, izilwane zezilwane ziqaphela imbangela eqondile yalesi sifo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amacala okuqala kwe-epizootic ayaziwa. Ukunqunywa kwesifo kwenzeka ngokuthatha amasampuli ezigulini.

Indlela yokulwa

Umbuso ngamunye ulawula ngokucophelela izimo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma kukhona ukusakazwa kwesifo esithathelwanayo, kunengozi yokutheleleka.

Ukuqondiswa kwezilwane kwezilwane kuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwonyaka kwempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Lokhu kusiza ngesikhathi sokuthola nokubhubhisa umuntu ogulayo. Kunezifo ezithuthuka kuphela ezinkathini ezithile zonyaka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yombili imvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwama-bacterium e-pathogenic.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukulwa ne-epizootics ngokubhubhisa imfuyo. Futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukusekela ukugxila kwesifo. Kuncike ekubhujisweni okuphoqelekile. Njengomthetho, izilwane akudingeki nje zingcwatshwe emhlabathini, kodwa kufanele zishiswe. Indlela enjalo izosiza ekubhubhiseni amagciwane kanye namagciwane. Uma izinyathelo ezinjalo zingenziwanga - kukhona amathuba okuba abanye abantu bazogula futhi. Futhi uza nezinkukhu.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukugoma izilwane. Ukuqondiswa kwezilwane kusebenza kulokhu.

I-Afterword

Isifo se-Epizootic yisifo esasakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwezilwane zasendle noma ezifuywayo nezinyoni. Iyakwazi ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu nokubhubhisa izinamba eziningi zabantu abahlukahlukene. Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bokulahlekelwa. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinyathelo zokuzivikela phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo.