Araucana (inkukhu zohlobo): incazelo idwala kanye nokubuyekeza

Araucana - inkukhu zohlobo, ezihlobene zokuhlobisa. Ikhaya ukuba iningi lala zilwane South-East Asia: Japan, China, Indonesia, India. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo, ekuqaleni wayeyindodana ukubaluleka luyingxenye esisebenzayo - ukuthola amaqanda noma inyama. Kamuva, sibonga Lokuniketwa ngemfanelo ethile (ubude, umbala, uphaphe isakhiwo, nokunye.): Kwakukhona izinkukhu ukubukeka ezingavamile. Baqala ubheke zokuhlobisa.

rocks zokuhlobisa

Kunezindawo eziningana yenkukhu zizalela. Ngaphandle umthengi evamile (amaqanda, inyama), kukhona tebuciko - rocks zokuhlobisa. Araucana - zohlobo izikhukhukazi (isithombe embhalweni), okuyinto ngempumelelo ihlanganisa zombili izinkomba.

Izinkukhu Ornamental usesikhundleni niche esikhulu inabalandeli abaningi. Lena legatsha ehlukile, enikeza ziqedwe, ngcono zokuzalanisa futhi izinhlobo engavamile zezinyoni, phakathi izinkukhu, inhlangano nemibukiso, izingqungquthela futhi izinkundla ezindabeni ngezihloko ezihlukene yenkukhu zokuhlobisa. Abazalanisi ukuzama ukuletha idwala zokuhlobisa nge myasoyaichnoy noma yenkomo ukuze isithakazelo fanciers ka zezinyoni ezingavamile, ngaleyondlela kulondolozwa pool isakhi sofuzo salezi zinyoni.

Ngenxa abalandeli izinyoni ezinhle nisindisiwe ekuqothulweni kwezinhlobo eziningi ezingavamile, kungukuthi aguqulelwe yenkukhu inkukhu izinhlobo. Basuke ezifuywa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu tebuciko, ekhomba nemibukiso. zezinyoni ezingavamile izinkukhu nge engavamile zohlobo izici - yokuntuleka zesisila, noma 13 amamitha ubude - zikhiqizelwa emhlabeni wonke.

indaba

Umbiko wokuqala womsebenzi kwezinhlobo libhekisela 1526. Kodwa kwathatha cishe eminye engamakhulu amane ngaphambi yenkukhu araucana athunyelwa esuka eSouth America. amaqanda umbala UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki wenza zohlobo zithandwa kakhulu futhi funa. Kukholakala ukuthi amaqanda nge amagobolondo blue babe okungavamile ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo.

Araucana - zohlobo izikhukhukazi iqanda Amathrendi zokuhlobisa. Unina kubhekwa i-Ningizimu Melika, ngokunembile eChile. Igama zohlobo kwaba Owesizwe efanayo amaNdiya endawo. Izinyoni zisebenzisa Ukuhlonishwa ngoba ikhono lokwenza amaqanda agqamile amaqhude zenani ngoba pugnacious lokulwa umoya.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili emazweni ase-European ke laziwa engavamile uhlobo araucana wenkukhu - inkukhu zohlobo. Incazelo yakhe ngale ndlela: inyoni encane waphansi enomzimba oyindilinga. Uneziqu emahlombe ezibanzi, eside emuva, esifubeni ezibanzi, isisu kahle imakwe, umlenze eqinile ephansi, namacici amancane yokhalo ongaphakeme. Izici esikhethekile ingaphandle zihlanganisa khona intshebe futhi Intshebe ekhanda lakhe Araucania. Izinkukhu (isithombe embhalweni) kukhona nenkani nakakhulu umbono ukudlula wesilisa.

Okuqukethwe izinkukhu zokuhlobisa

okuqukethwe kwabo akuyona ezahlukene kakhulu. Izinkukhu ziyachuma futhi okuqukethwe amaselula, nedlelo evulekile. A imvelo ayinangozi lenyoni ivumela ukuvele azithulele nabanye abameleli elenyoni yasekhaya. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi zizalela kuphela "ukuhlanzeka" ngeke ugcine zonke zohlobo libe nezici.

Inkukhu coops ifakwe konke okudingayo: perches, ngesilinganiso 30 cm ngalinye 1 ikhanda, enethiwekhi - omunye izisekelo on 5-6 izingqimba, ukusuthisa, ukuchelela. yesondlo Qaphela, yokuhlanza njalo magciwane kuzosiza ukugwema izifo kanye nokufa wezinyoni.

kocingo Paddock kangcono, ukwenza kombhede phezulu. Lokhu ngeke nje ukuvikela izinkukhu inyoni edla inyama empumalanga, kodwa uzophinde athole umthunzi ngosuku ashisayo.

Ukuze yokudla egcwele kudingeka udle ukudla okunempilo, ikhumbula edonsa micro- kubalulekile futhi macronutrients, amavithamini, amaminerali, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Ukuba khona amatshe, isihlabathi indawo, amatshe amancane uqinisekile kuyokusiza izinyoni enqubeni wokugaya ukudla.

Ngokusho isizini futhi kungenziwa iphathwe ekudleni amakhambi fresh, imifino kanye nezithelo. Iyasiza ukugcina i-yokudla ibhalansi Vitamin e ufulawa softwood ebusika.

Ukuze silondoloze okusezingeni eliphezulu izinyoni amaqanda-laying kufanele ezidla izikhathi okungenani ezintathu ngosuku. Ekuseni nakusihlwa kufanele kube okusanhlamvu feed, futhi ntambama kungcono ukulungiselela Mash ezimanzi.

izinyoni Ornamental ngokuvamile aqukethe in the amafulethi of emafulethini. Indawo yenkukhu kungenziwa zifakwa emphemeni ukushisa namakhaza noma Loggia. Rooster kungaphazamisa omakhelwane, kodwa inkukhu Ngeke bawukhulule inkinga nge kuculwa elikhulu ekuseni, kodwa Cluck guttural kabili ukuthatha isinyathelo abanikazi efulethini.

incazelo izinyoni

Lokhu uhlobo lwenkomo olungakwazi ngokuqinisekile sithi omunye yasekuqaleni kakhulu emhlabeni. Yesilinganiso ngokushesha ezimbili engavamile zohlobo isici kusobala ukuntuleka umsila (izinkukhu Ukukhetha German) kanye nokuba khona ubukhulu nobukhazikhazi Amazing indlebe izimpaphe.

inyoni okuhlobisa has a ikhanda naphakathi, ikamu elincane pods obomvu-olintshi. Uqhwaku insaliwe. amehlo Round, umbala owolintshi noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. kuchazwe kahle long feather sideburns noma olwesilevu, noma sideburns (kuye ngokuthi hlobo). kwamaphiko aso iDemo iqonde, ezibanzi emuva nasesifubeni, Friend oyindilinga umzimba waphansi, ngokwesilinganiso. Imilenze khulula izimpaphe. Umbala: segolide, abamhlophe, abansundu.

Ukuzalela amaphutha, ngaphandle izinyoni kusuka zizalela, zihlanganisa:

• umsila athuthukile;
• omunye Umbala Iqanda;
• ukungabi oluphelele feather tufts noma itlhogeko ngakolunye uhlangothi;
• kunciphisa kakhulu emuva iDemo;
• uzwakalise kakhulu nesilevu cuff;
• engakhululekile kanjani futhi khona ukungakhululeki okuthile;
• umzimba oyingozi futhi eliwumngcingo;
• ikamu iqhude liwile.

Ukuze zonke amatshe akhe zokuhlobisa ke ikufakazele ngokwaso njengoba ukukhiqizwa amaqanda. Ukuthola izinga amaqanda emihle, isisindo ehloniphekile futhi eziningi kwenza lokhu zohlobo akuyona ezikhangayo kuphela ngokuya umhlobiso, kodwa futhi esiwusizo futhi engabizi.

Ngakho, araucana, incazelo zohlobo:

• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda - 180 izingcezu;
• Iqanda isisindo - 57 amagremu;
• amaqanda Color - oluhlaza, itherkhoyisi, blue;
• usayizi inkukhu indandatho / petuh- 15/16 mm;
• Izici - indlebe izimpaphe siziswele coccyx;
• Inkukhu, isisindo - up 2 kg;
• iqhude isisindo - 2.5 kg;
• lemino - 4;
• ukuchamisela - engekho;
• Ubumnene - serene (cocks anonya);
• indiza ukuphakama - angu-1.5 amamitha;
• umbala izimpaphe - ocebile;
• umkhiqizo - iqanda zokuhlobisa.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana Araucans. EMelika, ameriukany kwandile, ethandwa eNgilandi tailed Araucania nge tuft elincane ikhanda lakhe nezinwele zakhe. EJalimane, abameleli uncamela zohlobo waphansi nge kahle ichazwe indlebe izimpaphe.

Sihlanganisa eyodwa impahla izinhlobo - zonke izikhukhukazi amaqanda anemibala. Kungenzeka green, blue, shades oluluhlaza kanye ne ngamazinga ahlukene saturation imibala.

imibala

Kunezindlela eziningana izinhlobo baqaphela inyoni izimpaphe imibala amazinga. Imibala ezivamile:

• "Wild". Ngo abesilisa ekhanda, emqaleni nasemhlane, sehhashi - abomvu ansundu nokukhetha okuhle nge umugqa omnyama kanye kushaft of the esibayeni. Umhlane emahlombe ezimnyama abomvu ansundu. Coverts wamaphiko, esiswini, esifubeni, ethangeni - black. Araucana izinkukhu, (isithombe umbhalo) "zasendle" umbala ukuhluka kwabesilisa. Inkukhu entanyeni Inhloko onsundu ngokusagolide, webele aphuzi-pink, omnyama grey esiswini. Emuva, ohlangothini, wabophela ensundu ichashaza elimnyama nezimagqabhagqabha kanye nemingcele amnyama. Amehlo abomvu noma orange.
• Zolotistosheyaya. ikhanda Golden ansundu, amnyama segolide sehhashi nentamo nezinsiba libe iqhude. Emahlombe futhi emuva kukhona luhlaza golden-bomvu. Belly, iphiko coverts, esifubeni, abamnyama golen-. I izimpaphe we ikhanda nentamo segolide inkukhu brown on kushaft of the esibayeni nge umugqa omnyama. Emuva, ohlangothini, sehhashi, fenders - golden ansundu namabala amnyama. Chest aphuzi-pink umbala.
• kakolweni Golden. Imibala kanye iphethini okusikhumbuza umbala zolotistosheey noma izilwane zasendle, kodwa umugqa omnyama ku oluthi esibayeni sishoda, uvunyelwe entanyeni izimpaphe iphethini ukukhanya. Inkukhu ekhanda nentamo uba nombala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Rod ngepeni kuvunyelwe matt black umugqa. Isihlalo, emuva, ohlangothini, umbala amaphiko kakolweni. Shins, esiswini nasesifubeni - ukukhanya brown.
• Serebristosheyaya. Rooster: izimpaphe entanyeni, ikhanda, isihlalo - esiliva-umbala omhlophe, kuhlanganise oluthi ipeni elimnyama umugqa. Emahlombe futhi emuva ezimhlophe silvery. Coverts izimpaphe, esiswini, ethangeni, esifubeni - black. Hen kwezimpaphe ikhanda nentamo, njengomuntu iqhude. Emuva, esihlalweni, ohlangothini, amaphiko - esiliva-grey namabala amnyama, kungaba umphetho zesiliva ezincane. Shin nesisu grey, esifubeni - a aphuzi-pink.
• Blue. Izinyoni abe emthunzini blue umbala, mnyama noma elula. Ngezinye iqhude mnyama kakhulu sehhashi, intamo, ekhanda, emahlombe.
• Blue kanye abomvu. Isikhumbuza umbala omnyama obomvu, kodwa umbala omnyama ingena esikhundleni - blue.
• Blue-zolotistosheyaya. Ngesisekelo umbala, efana zolotistosheey, kodwa akukho esikhundleni black - blue.
• Blue-kakolweni. Njengomhlaba kakolweni egolide, kodwa nge nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka esikhundleni black.
• Golubo- "zasendle". Okusikhumbuza "zasendle" Umbala, kodwa hhayi black, esikhundleni okwesibhakabhaka.
• Kukushechnaya, noma ezimthende. ngepeni ngamunye ine umbala original ngesimo alternation okuphindiwe bands nge ijika okuncane ngombala omnyama bluish-grey. Ngo kwabesilisa sebezofunda ububanzi efanayo ngesikhathi izikhukhukazi black imivimbo kancane ebanzi. Hocks ophuzi, amehlo orange.
• Black. Izinyoni babe izimpaphe mnyama sheen oluhlaza. Araucana - zohlobo izikhukhukazi (isithombe embhalweni ngakwesokudla) ngamehlo elikhanyayo, umbala obomvu noma sinombala-bomvu.
• Black and red. Wansuku ezijulile black umbala ne Tint umbala ogqamile. Thina iqhude entanyeni, ikhanda kanye isihlalo ayegcwele umbala golden-bomvu, nge elikhanyayo umugqa omnyama kanye kushaft of the esibayeni. Emahlombe - brown-red. Umhlane omnyama, bavunyelwe amabala sinombala abomvu. Kukhona inkukhu main umbala omnyama nge sheen oluhlaza. Ikhanda nentamo - brown-red. Amehlo abomvu noma sinombala-bomvu.
• AMAZING-mhlophe. Kuvunyelwe kule izimpaphe entanyeni yellow kancane (iqhude). Hocks kungenzeka umbala umbala ogqamile aphuzi, amehlo - orange.

izinhlobo

Izinkukhu kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu. Lokhu kusebenza yaseYurophu, okuyinto ibona Araucans waphansi kuphela:

• nge intshebe futhi amathangi (hhayi feather imishayo);
• nge feather tufts nentshebe;
• nge feather tufts ezinhlangothini ikhanda (okufanayo ngobukhulu futhi wahlela afanako).

Naphezu Tinhlobo, wonke amalungu zifana e ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba, umbala izimpaphe, umbala wamehlo kanye nezinye izici.

Araucana zohlobo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo zizalela zohlobo Araucans yemifino. Ubethula ezifuywa e-United States, i-standard sivunyiwe ngo-1984. Ngokusho incazelo ukhumbuza Araucanía, kodwa ezincane. uhlobo olungavamile, sithwele encane, kuze amagremu 50, amaqanda aluhlaza. Kodwa ukukhiqizwa okusezingeni eliphezulu Iqanda - 180 izingcezu ngonyaka. Isisindo iqhude 2 kg 1.8 kg inkukhu.

Abalandeli ubumnandi ezifuywa engavamile "gnomes darnel" has zonke izici Araucans ezivamile. A testes encane bayindlala kakhulu nje ngamaholidi ePhasika, ukuthenga kubo ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Izici zohlobo

Amaqanda (araucana - nje amaqanda-laying zohlobo) umbala umbala ogqamile oluhlaza - lena isici esiyinhloko izinkukhu. Isici okwengeziwe zohlobo bakholwe ukuntuleka umsila (abanakho amathambo caudal). Futhi, ekugcineni, ikhanda imihlobiso ngesimo izinwele kobuso okuhlukile.

"WaseZulwini" amaqanda

Araucana zohlobo izinkukhu amaqanda blue - ". Wasezulwini" Kube umbono wokuthi umbala igobolondo - ifa kusukela pheasants zasendle, okhokho araucana. Kodwa ubufakazi esingokwesayensi salo engakaze ezitholakele.

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje luye lwabonisa ukuthi umbala igobolondo onjalo ngenxa yokubakhona esiqeshini zangasese inkukhu biliverdin (Biliverdin), isakhi sombala yemvelo ekhethekile. Yena, yakheke ku Bile futhi liwumkhiqizo wokuqhekeka hemoglobin abomvu.

Araucana - zohlobo izikhukhukazi (Iqanda isithombe ngakwesokunxele embhalweni), lelo okuthi lapho wawela kanye inyoni ethwele amaqanda ensundu, ukunikeza inzalo ezingaba amaqanda nge amagobolondo, luhlaza omnqumo-oluhlaza. Lapho wawela kanye izikhukhukazi evamile nzalo sebeqala amaqanda nge Tint kancane bluish. Esizukulwaneni hybrid yesibili, ziba nombala evamile emhlophe.

izinzuzo

Araucana - inkukhu zohlobo ukuthi umi eceleni izinzuzo undoubted:

• acclimatization kakhulu;
• ngomoya ophansi ejwayele okushisa ahlukene;
• impilo enhle;
• unpretentiousness yezimo etilongweni;
• izinkukhu ekuseni uvuthwe futhi baqala ukuba nesineke,
• ukukhiqizwa amaqanda High (kufika ku amaqanda 160 ngonyaka);
• ubunjalo ezolile, ivumela ukuba afike nezinye izilwane;
• funa esimeme umthengi amaqanda exotic;
• inhlanganisela exotic amaphini futhi umkhiqizo walo.

amaphutha

Kanye rocks ezikhangayo, kukhona abanye nobunzima:

• Okokuqala, kukhona izinkinga kanye kokukhulelwa. Ukungabi bikho umsila nomthelela inqubo sokukhulelwa. Ukuqinisekisa iqhude ukuthintana ngokoqobo abantu besifazane ukuphuma a izimpaphe futhi phansi cloaca. Nokho, akusho usisindise enkulu yokufa fetus. isikhukhukazi sishiya amachwane aso araucana kubonisa isifiso amaqanda ukuchamisela.
• Okwesibili, pugnacity abesilisa. Ngokwemvelo yabo, aba maningi efana uhlobo lokulwa, kufanele nakanjani kucatshangelwe uma okuqukethwe inqwaba izinyoni.
• Okwesithathu, izinyoni ezingavamile. Araucana - inkukhu zohlobo, ibiza ngempela ukuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona nabathengisi abonakele besazama ukufeza inyoni hybrid. Ngaphandle kungase zifane araucana, kodwa amaqanda aluhlaza ngeke kutholakale kuyo.
• Okwesine, kubalulekile ukuba lokunengi kakhulu isineke umuzwa wesithupha umfuyi ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo ngezizathu ngaphandle. Abazali amathangi amahle kakhulu futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana kungaba sizale ngaphandle amathangi.

Namuhla, kuba amakhaya amaningi nezangasese zinendlela lezi izinkukhu. Araucana (izibuyekezo nomdlandla abanikazi ubufakazi) uziphethe kahle futhi wazizwa emnothweni, omkhulu begijima, futhi phezu kwalokho, kuba umhlobiso omangalisayo egcekeni.

Isidingo amaqanda umbala engavamile (abantu bevuka igama "Easter") likhula kuphela. Ngo Melika naseYurophu uzindla ukudalwa amapulazi yokuzalanisa izinyoni araucana zohlobo. inkukhu zohlobo liyathembisa kakhulu ngokuya ukukhiqizwa yezimboni Iqanda umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.