EBritish Columbia. Uphi British Columbia?

Inhlanganisela kumnandi of enamadwala ocean ugu, zom umvini izigodi, amahlathi eminyaka ubudala, amachibi ecacile, imifula, izintaba esinamandla nangengalo ebhongayo izimpophoma ... Lona onqenqemeni entshonalanga yeCanada, endaweni evikelwe of isetshenzwe, izwe acwebile - British Columbia.

indaba

Lalolo hlanga esifundeni aphila kudala ngaphambi kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni eNyakatho neMelika, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-11 500 edlule.

Lolu cwaningo ala mazwe by baseYurophu baqala ne uhambo uJames Cook e 1778, futhi ngo-1792 waqhubeka umlandeli wakhe George Vancouver behlonipha lapho isifunda elikhulu isiqhingi okuthiwa futhi lo muzi enkulu Dominion. Kule nkathi kulezi zindawo, ngokuthi Novokaledoniey, ke kwamiswa protectorate British, ababengenamali noma iyiphi inhlangano esisemthethweni. imisebenzi yokuqondisa eyenziwa Amayunithi Inkampani Bay Hudson sika ayitholwa lokudayisa ukuthi esifundeni noboya.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe lahlukaniswa: US, ezifundazweni eziningana bajoyine margin oseningizimu umcengezi we Columbia River, British njengengxenye indawo ngaphansi kwaleli gama enikezwa wesifunda yi INdlovukazi yaseNgilandi uVictoria, ngo-1871 yaba ilungu le-Canadian Confederation. Dominion boom yangempela sabhekana nalo kulezi "ligolide", ukwakhiwa wesitimela YeSizwe kanye okwalandela mass ukuthuthela kula mazwe phakathi yizimpi nokuvukela kwanoma sabantu Asian nabaseYurophu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le ndawo ibizwa yayiqhubeka ikhula nokuthuthukisa. Ngokuya labantu kuba lesithathu ngobukhulu kuleli zwe.

British Columbia Amadolobha

Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kulesi sifundazwe, kanti eyesibili ogwini olusentshonalanga - Vancouver. Kuyinto nhlanganisela nedlelo 20 futhi abantu abangu-2.3 million. Ukwanda okusheshayo waqala ukwakhiwa isikhungo yezwe eVancouver ujantshi YeSizwe nokuthuthukiswa port. Ngokuphindaphindiwe muzi baba "I yidolobha eliwedlula wonke emhlabeni." Yakhelwe ku esizalweni somfula. Fraser ku osogwini olusenyakatho okuphambene Gulf Barrard. Ngakho-ke, amabhuloho eziningi ukuxhuma edolobheni ndawonye. Intaba amabanga bayamhaqa nxazonke. Ngo-2010, e-Vancouver isingathwe Winter Olympic, ngakho njengoba ski resort emzini, ungakwazi, aniyikwenza okomkhiwane kuphela. Ngokungafani inhlokodolobha wamakoloni of British Columbia - Victoria, endaweni Vancouver elixube amaningi, lapho ngaphezu kwabantu besuka eNgilandi, big ayehlakazekele Chinese-Japanese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyisikhungo enkulu imisebenzi yesayensi nocwaningo. Nansi Simon Fraser University, okuyinto kubhekwa inyuvesi ehamba phambili e-Canada, kanye University of British Columbia - omunye amathathu ubhedu emhlabeni.

District dolobha - Victoria, etholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu Vancouver Island futhi lo muzi ngobukhulu esifundazweni. Idolobha ngokwalo incane - abantu abangu-80 000, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa komasipala 12 endaweni yakini, futhi iyonke linabantu abakhileyo 345.000. Kukholakala ngomoya "kusho i-British kakhulu" eCanada, njengoba iningi lezakhamuzi zalo - impesheni British. amasiko British zikhona yonke indawo: ebhasini double anesitezi, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo yaseLondon izitolo, ezinkantini kanye amathilomu nge saziso itiye lwamahora amahlanu.

Ngo kula madolobha amabili, iyikhaya ngu-60% wesibalo sabantu County, ezingaphezu kuka-abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu - zasemadolobheni kanye Sekina futhi Abbotsford.

University of British Columbia e Vancouver

It has abafundi mayelana 57.000 kokubili waseCanada amazwe 149 emhlabeni wonke. Anakho omunye the best yesayensi, laboratory kanye nocwaningo elisekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyuvesi has Museum ayo anthropological, imitholampilo zemfundo, ubuciko isikhungo kanye ehholo. nokuziqhenya Special - umtapo, lapho Isikhwama sesibili e-Canada. Inyuvesi njalo seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu 9,000 othisha babe ngisho uMklomelo KaNobel abawinile. He kubhekwa omunye iyunivesithi ezanda emhlabeni nge kahle kakhulu umsebenzi ngokwesayensi.

Edge sebuningini vertices

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke uhlelo entabeni (Rocky Mountain) District, British Columbia itholakala maphakathi kulo lonke lelo zwe futhi aphelela eduze enyakatho naseningizimu. Okunengi entabeni kuhlala amahlathi kazwelonke kanye namapaki. Izintaba, i-snowboarding, Ukushushuluza, ukudoba ukuzingela Yiqiniso, izintaba - konke lokhu ngenxa abalandeli umoya opholile kanye nokuphumula emidlalweni eyingozi zaseRocky kubonakale ipharadesi.

Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke (4671 m ngaphezu kolwandle) esifundazweni etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda - St Elias Izintaba, futhi iyaqhubeka ibizwa ngokuthi iNtaba Fairweather. Lokhu isihloko ugu imele 20 km kusuka iPacific iyabonakala kahle ukusuka olwandle ngosuku olucwathile. Ngoba yikuphi wayengaphuli okuthiwa ngu uJames Cook e 1778. Fairweather Intaba - eNtabeni sezulu esihle.

Coast lwasePacific Amabanga abahlukene ezwekazini. Futhi kubaluleke, bahlanganyele ubunjalo kulezi zifunda. izinhlelo eziningi ezikhula ezintabeni, siyibuka ngelinye iso, ezinkangala bese Amathafa ukufuya yonke indawo British Columbia, ukudala ezihosheni yayo nezigodi inethiwekhi emifuleni entabeni onganqamukiyo umnyuziki nasemachibini amaningi.

imithombo vivifying

31 lake and emfuleni izihlalo 32 insimu yayo British Columbia - ezweni Fairytale yamanzi. Cishe zonke emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi atholakala salmon trout. isifundazwe Ikhaya gidroarteriya - Fraser. Lomfula ezijulile iqala eziNtabeni ZaseRocky futhi egeleza phezu Amathafa eponymous futhi emihosheni sihlanganisa nemingenela eminingi, kube kwandziswa ogwini emithambekeni-100 m ukuphakama futhi kakhulu kuye embili ngesivinini. It uthululela ePacific Ocean, lapho idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke semifula sika esakhiwe wesifunda kanye ne-port enkulu e agudle ugu olusentshonalanga ye-Nyakatfo Melika - Vancouver.

EziNtabeni ZaseRocky eSigodini a iziqongo ayizinkulungwane ungumthombo emfuleni entabeni okuthiwa Colombia. 40% kugeleza insimu yase-Canada. imisinga enamandla kanye emthambekeni enkulu emfuleni abe ngokucacile zabo:

• pool Colombia sika njalo kuncike izikhukhula nezikhukhula.
• Ekuvikeleni lezi zinhlekelele zemvelo emfuleni esakhe amadamu angu eziningana.
• "Bomoya" umfula usebenzisa Hydropower.
• Lena lokuthumela isiteshi enkulu.

Eduze Pacific

Entshonalanga esifundazweni uphela ngasolwandle futhi eduze enyakatho ke elisemngceleni esifundazweni US of Alaska. Zonke Pomorie ukhululekile amatheku sihlehliswe futhi amawa, kusale amashumi amakhilomitha maphakathi nezwe. izinkulungwane iziqhingi ezihlakazekile lapha. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo kusukela Vancouver futhi Graham yokhalo Queen Charlotte Islands. izivakashi amaningi ahlangana ubunyoninco yezindawo ejabulisa kakhulu emhlabeni - oGwini Ranges Coast District, eBritish Columbia. Kubone emakhoneni olunothile iningi Riviera umcabango.

Isimo sezulu we ezifundazweni ezingasogwini ehlaselwe efudumele Kuroshio yamanje, okwenza kube soft futhi liyana. Isimo sezulu evumayo sikhule zasendle ehlathini emahlathini, esehlanganise ogwini.

Mainland District

Ngo enyakatho nasempumalanga esiFundazweni eseduze Canadian District (Yukon, Northwest Territories futhi Alberta), futhi imingcele eningizimu ne-United States.

Massif Shore ububanzi ligamanxa ukugeleza coast ezwekazini olumanzi emoyeni quba iPacific. Ngakho-ke, i-ezikude olwandle ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi County kukhona Amathafa elomile ezingwadule.

sezulu Nice, soft futhi efudumele kwamiswa lo Fraser Valley kanye Okanagan River, okuthela iwayini enkulu Canadian kanye cider.

Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye British Columbia ubuswa abandayo nengenawo enabantu izindawo entabeni. Kuphela ingxenye esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yokuya esigodini ngezansi, sicela Prairie iso.

Jewel ngokuyisimangaliso Canada

Isici oyigugu isifundazwe yokuthi 95% layo - namathafa zemvelo, futhi 5% kuphela - cropland. -Ngamakwata amathathu esifundeni imbozwe izintaba namagquma kuka-1000 metres, futhi 60% - amahlathi. Kwasala acwebile futhi eyingqayizivele imvelo ne izindawo zemvelo izilwane ezingavamile, izinyoni nezinhlanzi. Yingakho yesishiyagalombili yonke insimu elalihlala British Columbia - lokhu izinqolobane futhi izindawo ezivikelwe zemvelo. Phakathi kwabo, 14 zokulondolozwa (kuhlanganise Yoho, Mount Revelstoke, Glacier, Kootenay nabanye) futhi mayelana 430 yesifundazwe neyesifunda.

Lapha uzothola izindawo eliyingqayizivele kanye namathafa:

• ezingwadule Sandy.
• zigodi emaweni.
• izimpophoma Misty.
• izintaba-mlilo Sinzima.
• Hot ukuphulukiswa iziphethu.
• emhumeni Okumangalisayo.
• izinguzunga zeqhwa ekhazimulayo.
• emifuleni emangalisa nasemachibini amaningi.
• Incredible enyakatho naseningizimu iziqhingi elikhanyayo.
• Usebe lwesiqhingi Picturesque kanye coves.

izindawo ezikhethekile

Fans of engavamile futhi ezimibalabala iholide nakho esifundazweni British Columbia ungavakashela:

• Bear Ranch.
• Salmon Museum.
• Ukubhuka lwebantfu bemdzabu.
• Botanical Garden, Glendale, Butterfly Garden futhi izilwane zakwamanye amazwe e Victoria.
• Ipaki nezinyoni ezidla inyama.
• Douglas-fir Cathedral Grove ubudala (abaneminyaka kuze iminyaka 800, 75 m ngenhloso ububanzi isiqu-9 m).
• Diving, ski resort, travel Canoeing, ukudoba, nokunye. D.
• Ngo-March, ngasogwini Vancouver Island, ungabona izikole imikhomo.
• Ungavakashela caribou ipulazi zizalela (reindeer).
• Helicopter kanye ngesikebhe ugibele.
• ojantshi Vintage.
• izikhathi Izikhangibavakashi ka "igolide imfiva".
• Indawo okwakulwelwa kuyona izimpi ezintathu Valley Gap.
• Idamu Yamandla zezibani.
• isagcine zomlando.

Ngakho uma ngabe usafuna ukubona cishe konke ocebile emvelweni, futhi bazizwa ukunambitheka enkulu yeNyakatho Melika, sicela uvakashele indawo enjalo emangalisayo njengoba British Columbia (Canada).