Kuyini yemidlalo yaseshashalazini

Kuningi imigomo esetshenziswa kithi namuhla, eyaqala Latin. UMbuso WaseRoma, befa ngaphansi ukumelana bakhona, Nokho, kwaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amasiko impucuko kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi e-Asia Minor. Kodwa izwe lanamuhla uya esekelwe ipumelelo State, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, waboleka kakhulu kusukela ababengaphambi yanqoba - amaGreki. Abacwaningi bakholelwa lokhu isiko njengenye. It wazalelwa eGrisi lasendulo yaseshashalazini uqobo. Nokho, subsequent zukulwane baguqula kuyo into kuyiwa. Waqala ngokuthi "elivulekile lemidlalo lamaRoma." Kuyini lokhu? Kuyini ezahlukene kusukela classical yaseshashalazini YesiGreki?

EGrisi lasendulo babengene imfihlakalo ethandwa kakhulu ukuze ahloniphe unkulunkulu noDiyonisiyu. Le mikhosi eyathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, okuyinto kwathiwa-non-ukusebenza. Zazilandelwa udwendwe onesizotha namasiko enkolo. Ingxenye ebalulekile imicikilisho wawutshela bemidlalo, singers and reciters. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ezakhiwa ngqo ukufaka ongaphandle. Eqeleni emhlabathini wangikhiphela noma unciphise edwaleni umkhumbi bushelelezi. Amabhentshi ngezilaleli ephakanyiswe amabhentshi ukuba ahlale phambi kwabantu ungagxambukeli isibuyekezo lokuba ngemva nangaphezulu. Inani amaRoma asendulo ebona ukuthi babenesithakazelo kusuka ezinhlwini izibukeli wadala umjikelezo omubi. Ngakho, bakha i yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.

Akuwona amaGreki kudingeka sibheke abadlali nxazonke. "Theatron" - ngesiGreki "umbukwane" - Kusolwa IBamba noma ekhwayeni. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi ngokuvamile wabheka ubuso babo. ERoma lasendulo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi washintsha umsebenzi. Kukhona ngokuya ahlelwe izimpi izilwi ngenkathi izilwane kokuyenga, ngisho kudlalwa out wonke sibhicongo, kuhlanganise namanzi (okuthiwa izethulo enjalo naumahiyami). Ngakho-ke, izilaleli ezithakazelisayo ukubheka ukuthi kwenzekani esigabeni bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. abaklami sidilizwa kwadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokulondoloza umsindo, ukwandisa roominess kwehholo, ukuvikelwa izilaleli ekuhlaselweni by izilwane, wathatheka kungenzeka ku isibukeli imele. Arena Theatre -   ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi behluleka umsebenzi wabo ngokuthi "omuhle kakhulu".

Kungenjalo, Uma kwenzeka eGrisi lasendulo. Kukhona isikhala yamabhayisikobho lalinabashumayeli izingxenye eziningana. Okokuqala, orhestry - ke kwakuyi-altare Dionysus, futhi kwakukhona zonke isenzo. Lokhu kwalandelwa Skene - esenezelwe ezincane, lapho abadlali begqoke waya lapho. I wokugcina kwaba Teatron - umkhumbi isibukeli imigqa. abaklami Roman wathutha endaweni ukulungiselela nabalingisi ngoba ebhentshini emphakathini. Bakwenza kanjani lokho? Inguquko ekwakhiweni yezinsiza ngoba emasekisini waseRoma kwakuyiyona ukuthi kwesisekelo eziyisisekelo steel hhayi ukuthatha izwe futhi ukwakha phezu flat. Ngakho, Amphitheatre ethiyetha Kwadingeka udonga nalutho ngaphandle, belingana ukuphakama nomugqa engenhla lezihlalo isibukeli.

Ukususa Skene kude namehlo, abakhi Wamukele omkhulu isikhala isiyingi noma ukuma ellipsoid. Ukuze izimpi ebulalayo ke abafafazwe isihlabathi ukuze kube lula ukususa iminonjana igazi. Ngakho, le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi "i-Arena" ( "isihlabathi"). Kusukela izilwane futhi okungahleliwe hits amakhophi izilaleli bavikela yesikhulumi - oluphakemeyo basisebenzisa njengeHholo mngcele nothango esiteji ehholo. Izakhiwo ezinkulu, ezifana Flavian Amphitheatre Rome (Colosseum), kanye Verona, Nimes, yasePompeii, izithombe Arles nakwezinye izindawo ezinkulu uMbuso WaseRoma, namanje walondoloza, singakwazi ngizibuke.

Kuye ngobukhulu komuzi, izikhungo ezinjengalezi ukuthwala abantu kusukela izibukeli ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-50. Ngokuvamile abanayo nophahla lwangaphakathi ngawo. Ukuzwakala komculo inakekelwa ngokusebenzisa ekwakhiweni zemabula nezinye izinhlobo resonating amatshe, kanye ishuthekwe imigodi phakathi izindonga amphorae awunalutho. A uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi zokudlala kanye emihubheni ngokwemvelo ihambisa ukugeleza ngokusebenzisa imigqa izibukeli, ekusizeni ukugwema Ukugcwala. Sun evutha imisebe izilaleli embozwe isisitho selanga endlini sisalokhu phezu insika. Kodwa njengoba enolaka Politika Rima welulela isandla sakhe ka nenkani ekude enyakatho, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ukuze kwakhiwe izindawo simboziwe. yemidlalo okunjalo yaseshashalazini ne ophahleni awuthwala igama Odeon.