Kuyini komphakathi futhi kushintsha indlela umuntu

Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini komphakathi, wakheke yayo kanye nezici. Phela, zonke ukungena ngakunye ku umphakathi kanye nokufunda imithetho yayo eziyisisekelo ke kuyisisekelo okwengeziwe elingenazinkinga futhi siphumelele ekuphileni futhi ibhizinisi. Ngakho, liyini komphakathi? Noma yimuphi ebhukwinitifundvo yesimanje uzokutshela ukuthi lokhu Igama elithi lisikisela inqubo ekwetayeta muntu ukuba Paradigm kwezenhlalo, ujwayele izindima social, ukuziphatha ukuzibandakanya yayo yokukhulumisana collective, ukuqeqeshwa olwamukelwa, amagugu nendlela yokucabanga. Ngakho, le nqubo kuyadingeka ukuze ingane ngayinye ukuze okwalandela ukuphila okugcwele emphakathini, futhi iza ngokusebenzisa imfundo nokuqeqeshwa umndeni, inkulisa esikoleni.

Ukuthuthukisa umqondo

Umbuzo kuyini komphakathi, wakhuliswa sefilosofi yamaGreki asendulo-Aristotle, owayephikisa ngokuthi umphakathi yini noma cha umzimba kuyinto womuntu. With ukuvela isayensi efanele nomphakathi ekhulwini XIX, lo mbuzo uvusiwe futhi. Ngokusho Mayelana nombono othandwa iningi ngesikhathi, isimo womuntu yasekuqaleni kwahlonzwa nge ekuqaleni isilwane, inqubo komphakathi kwabonakala samuntu okungokoqobo layette zengqondo nomphakathi. Kamuva, lo mbono elahlekile lokuhambisana. liye kungase kutholakale ukuthi umuntu wadalwa eyisidalwa nenhlalakahle nomphakathi ukuthuthukisa imiqondo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezifundo social. Ngakho, umbuzo yini komphakathi, washintsha nangezindlela ezihlukahlukene zabo. Manje le nqubo ubonakala njengeNkosi lithathelwe kancane kancane ukuba nezidingo umphakathi ikakhulukazi abantu. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umlando wesintu uye eyaziwa emiphakathini eminingi nge namasiko ehlukene kanye izindinganiso zomphakathi. Nge yokufunda kancane kancane nolwazi okwandayo ngezinkinga lesi simanga. Baningi ukuthi nazo zaba neqhaza Psychology engqondweni yethu ukuthi study kumiswa intsha kanye psychoanalysis.

Izinyathelo inqubo

Modern komphakathi theory ikhomba izigaba eziningana zalesi simo ukuphila komuntu:

• komphakathi eyinhloko ukwazana lokuqala nomhlaba ingane. Lesi sigaba kuyinto mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba eminyakeni yokuqala kubeka isethaphu eziyisisekelo, ezoqhubeka ukuthonya umbono iqhubekisele phambili imfundo yayo. Kulesigaba indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa abazali bengane, ngoba amnike imibono lokuqala mayelana nezwe kanye nomphakathi.
• komphakathi yesibili. Ubelokhu kokuya amaqembu lokuqala ontanga, okuyinto uthola abantu: enkulisa, esikoleni. Lapha, ingane ubona izindima yomphakathi kanye nokufunda ukuze uxhumane ubukhulu qembu selivele. Isisekelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lenziwe phakathi komphakathi eyinhloko, kodwa kulesi sigaba wanginika a izici ezibalulekile kakhulu ezithinta kamuva ekuphileni amagugu kanye nezinto eziza kuqala, kanye phezu siqu izimfanelo lomuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana lesi simo. Nokho, lokhu izitshela ukuthi kukhona kakade komphakathi zabantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala:

• Resocialization. Inqubo ekuqedeni ukuziphatha elingalungile noma esibi kanye nemfundo zakuqala ezintsha njengoba engu-isizathu. ukuphinda komphakathi okunjalo kwenzeka nawo wonke umuntu kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe. Okusho ukuthi, kuyinqubo okuzivumelanisa emhlabeni ashukumisayo ezazibazungezile: ukukhula ubuchwepheshe, izinguquko indima isimo, izimo zomnotho, izethulo zomphakathi, nokunye.
• komphakathi yenhlangano - yokufuna ulwazi professional kanye namakhono okwenza indima ethize yezenhlalakahle enhlanganweni.