Tsarskoye Selo: kanjani lapho? Uhambo e Tsarskoye Selo

Tsarskoye Selo, kanye nezinye izibopho abaningi endaweni yase-St Petersburg, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo landscape ubuciko sesakhiwo ukubaluleka izwe. Lonke idolobha ivuliwe uhlu nezinto ezivikelwe UNESCO.

namadlelo zomlando

Umlando lapha itshe ngalinye, futhi izigidi zabantu ukwazi lokho Tsarskoye Selo. Indlela ukufika kulo - izivakashi udaba kubaluleke kakhulu. Iphandle enyakatho yenhloko-dolobha ezingengaphansi ezidumile kuka isikhungo zomlando Petersburg. Esikhathini uchungechunge enhle lwesigodlo futhi epaki ensembles, ise omuzi futhi kumelwe ukuba uvakashele, kukhona amagugu ezifana Pavlovsk futhi Strelna, Oranienbaum (Lomonosov) kanye ePeterhof (Petrodvorets), Kronstadt (ekuqaleni Kronshlot) futhi ifa "Penates" (House Museum Repin). Pushkin (Tsarskoye Selo) akuyona indawo yokugcina kulolu hlu.

Umlando bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo eziyingqayizivele uphelele. Lokhu kuye kwalotshwa okuningi, kodwa ukuqonda ukuduma Amazing umzila, udinga nje kokukhumbula okungenani, kuze kufike itshe ngalinye benamandla inkumbulo Russian izimbongi, ababhali, zefilosofi.

Tsarskoye Selo nezincwadi Russian

"Lapha ugqozi Pushkin wazalwa futhi lakhula kuthule omnandi. Lapha Lermontov lathered ihhashi agijima usosayensi squadrons ... "futhi" ... kancane wahamba Tiutchev, bazulazula zinjengethunzi, uVladimir Solovyov ... "ungakwazi bangaphezi ukukhuluma ngendima Tsarskoye Selo emphilweni Fedora Tyutcheva futhi Nikolaya Gumileva, Innokentiya Annenskogo, Olgi Berggolts, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. amazwi Specific ufanelwe indima Tsarskoye Selo emphilweni Anny Ahmatovoy. Yini engingayisho mayelana A. S. Pushkine, uma igama lakhe wanikwa edolobheni? eminyakeni embalwa esikoleni abangalwazi Umdwebo Ili Repina "Pushkin at izivivinyo Lyceum e-1815" Ibonisa imbongi abasha ukufunda izinkondlo zakhe Derzhavin. Imemori imbongi immortalized omunye lesikhumbuzo edume adalwe iphrojekthi R. R. Baha isethi ngo-1900, zona ngokwazo kungaba imbangela kuyiwe Tsarskoye Selo. kanjani ukuze ufike lapha kulesi simo? impendulo ingatholakala travel ejensi, okunikeza imizila ngakunye izinto ngazinye edolobheni-lesikhumbuzo.

uhambo etemibhalo

Ngisho noma i-amasayithi yezakhiwo kanye zomlando zomuzi izivakashi eziningi ukwazi konke, abathandi izincwadi, ikakhulukazi izinkondlo, fount ongashi eside luhlala likaPondo ngokuthi Tsarskoye Selo. Kanjani ukuze uthole Pushkin, wachaza ngokuningiliziwe kunoma iyiphi incwadi yeziqondiso yalabo Petersburg nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Kukhona umndeni kwemizila ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Literary Tsarskoye Selo", le epigraph Ngamunye kubo kungenzeka amazwi Anna Akhmatova "Kukhona lire eziningi kangaka ayelenga amagatsha ..." abafundi Lezi izinkambo cwaningo ihlelwe onesihloko esithi "Asiye Tsarskoye Selo ..." (A. M. Gorodnitsky). Lezi izinkambo inikeze ukulethwa ngamunye izivakashi.

Umlando omncane

Ngokokuqala ngqá baye ekhonjiwe 1501 ngokuthi Staritsa emabalazweni iyawakha ngoba Boris Godunov. Njengoba kwavela izindlu Tsarskoye Selo e 1710 njengoba Manor oyimfihlo senkosikazi kamuva owaba uMbusikazi uCatherine I.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuba Catherine Palace. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni (1717-1723) yena umhlobiso lonke Ensemble lakhiwa Johann Fridrihom Braunshteynom, izinsuku zokuphila awaziwa, kodwa imisebenzi eminingi kuhlobisa Petersburg kuze kube manje, baye bahlala cishe ngo ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Bhá wabo - izinjongo ePeterhof: Marly Palace, Hermitage inkundla, somculo enkulu Lower Park kanye nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa inkumbulo abampofu ngaye (wayengumuntu wamacebo, e 1728, adingiswa asuswa Russia), noma inguqulo yasekuqaleni akazange ngempela ukufanisa akuthandayo of uCatherine II, iNdlovukazi we autocrat isiRashiya, futhi kusukela 1762 kuya 1796, kodwa lesi sakhiwo kabusha ngokuphelele. Kusukela 1743 ku 1756 waqhubeka nendlela yakhe, walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku, ngasebenza Rastrelli.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Tsarskoye Selo

Uhlu lezinto emlandweni futhi yokwakha ngaphandle incazelo emfushane kuthatha isigamu ikhasi umbhalo ngomshini. Tsarskoye Selo Petersburg ngo-1992, wathola isimo Museum-reserve. Ngakho, le ndaba endaweni ukuba isivikelo esikhethekile kanye nokusetshenziswa imodi kufakwe izinto. Eliphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa Catherine futhi Alexander Amapaki, Omkhulu Catherine no-Aleksandru Palaces, emadokodweni "Hermitage", "sivale indlela engena emgedeni" kanye "White Tower", le Arsenal futhi Admiralty, amaShayina Theatre kanye emzaneni. Abathandwayo umbhoshongo Gothic Chapelle, Ratna Chamber futhi House weZingane. Ngisho kule ndawo into kusukela ngempela enkathini ehlukile kweyazo - "izinsalela Subway Romanovs 'yokwakha ongaphansi komhlaba, umqondo wokwakha esiqubukile ngaphansi uCatherine II. ULoti ukusho mayelana Fedorovskoye edolobheni ukuthi wakhela ngo-1913 isitayela Russian ukuthi owayedume kakhulu ngesikhathi kubusa uNicholas II. Ngayinye yalezi amasayithi has inqwaba yalo mini-sites, ufanele ukuba Inhloso uhambo ukuze Tsarskoye Selo. Nakuba alinge ukubiza mini-into ezweni elidume Amber Room. Wakhe ubuhle, ubunjalo, umlando ukuthunjwa, search kanye yokutakula kuye kwaholela ngokubhala ezingaphezu kweyodwa kweshumi amavolumu.

Umzila, eyaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni

Izivakashi eziningi Emaphethelweni Tsarskoye Selo "Indlela lapho?" - umbuzo ulula. Okuvame kakhulu umzila - minibuses K287, K545, K347 noma Shuttle inombolo 187 kusukela "Moskovskaya" metro station. Kukhona iziteshi ibhasi ngesikhathi "Kupchino" metro station phezu Vitebsk Avenue. Banikezwe ukuthandwa isiqondiso, minibuses suka ngezikhathi imizuzu 10-15 of. Ungasebenzisa Isitimela Vitebsk Station.

Abayithandayo anda kuphela

Ngisho nasesikhathini ayenawo, lapho inhloko-dolobha enyakatho wabizwa ngokuthi "uPetru", Tsarskoye Selo, kanjani lapho - konke kuhlale nesithakazelo kubantu, ngoba wobuhle beqiniso kucacile bonke izingxenye sabantu. iminyaka Soviet zinendawo yazo emlandweni edolobheni. Kusukela ngo-1918 kwathiwa uqambe Wezingane Village Uritskogo uhulumeni ngokugcwele ziphenduka Museum. Ngo-1937, idolobha uthola igama elisha - the Pushkin ngokuqondene engu-100 kwasungulwa ukufa imbongi sika. Ngemva kokuthathwa kwendawo kanye ngokubhujiswa komuzi, ngemva kuphangwa (isibonelo yayiyobizwa akalitholanga Room Amber) Tsarskoye Selo ibuyiselwe isikhathi eside. Phakathi neminyaka engu-kwamandla Soviet asebuyile zonke izindawo ezibalulekile, ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha (Isiteshi sesitimela Square), kuyavumelana the jikelele Ensemble yezakhiwo. Izinto kwakhiwa, ukuthuthukisa imvelo komuzi. Njalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi - kanye Tsarist futhi KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - endaweni nedlelo zomlando Petersburg ukujabulele uthando okhethekile abakhileyo enhlokodolobha enyakatho. Kwezivakashi ngesikhathi ngempelasonto ngakho omkhulu ukuthi kukhona izincomo: injongo engqondweni yethu le into engcono uvakashele ngezinsuku zeviki.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke ithrekhi, ezisuka Petersburg, Pushkin, limatasa kabusha, wakha elisha. Konke lokhu kungenxa usuku lusondela round (iminyaka 180) kusukela ngosuku ukufa imbongi sika.