Amaphekula Norwegian Andreas Breyvik Bering: Biography, iphrofayela ngokwengqondo

Le ndoda yaba Initiator of ngamabhomu double elafika ngo-2011 e-Norway. ubugebengu akhe angamalangabi engakaze ibonwe, ngakho umhlali amazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu - Andreas Breivik - ngokuzumayo waziwa emhlabeni wonke. He is necala ekufeni kwabantu 77 esiqhingini Utoya nabantu 8 enhloko-dolobha ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu e-Oslo. Umphakathi ngokuphelele ezifanele wacabanga ngezenzo zakhe ezimbi futhi akunabuntu. Nokho, lowo okonile yena liyasiqinisekisa wonke umuntu ukuthi izenzo zakhe, wayefuna ukusindisa izwe Islamists, ahlasela Europe. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa izindlela ezinkulu emzabalazweni kanye ababaleki Andreas Breivik wathola isiyalo esinzima, okuyilezi: ngonyaka 21 ngabodwa emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka le nkathi ukushintshwa ukuze ukuphila kwabo konke. Yini eyenza i-baseNorway ukuya ku isixazululo angajwayelekile enjalo inkinga Izindawo Islamists kuleli zwe nge angaphandle isiko kubo? Lokho okusezinhliziyweni ngesisekelo ngokuziphatha kwakhe? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Breivik-Anders Behring iyindodana usomaqhinga. Unina wasebenza njengoba umhlengikazi. "Bhalobhasha Norwegian" wazalelwa Februwari 13, 1979 e-Norwegian inhloko-dolobha ye-Oslo.

Andreas Breivik kwakungelona lucky isikhathi eside ukuba sikhule okhulela emkhayeni ephelele: emva kweminyaka emibili lokuzalwa, zabazali bakhe abahlukanisile. Boy nge uhhafu-nodadewethu nomama wakhe esezinzile wesifunda ehlonishwa kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha - Skoyen. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, unina ikusasa ubuzwe olukhulu washada lempi.

Andreas Breivik ukuwo oyinhloko (Smestad), isilinganiso (ris) nangaphezulu (UHartvig Nissen) ezikoleni. Khona-ke, intsha ukude iziqu eSikoleni Norwegian Management.

umsebenzi Experience

Ngemva kokutadisha guy ngathola umsebenzi endaweni Telecom Inkampani call centre Telia. Ngokulandelayo, insizwa usethe inkampani yakhe, okuyinto waziphatha profiled idatha ukucubungula nesilondoloze. Kwakubonakala sengathi Andreas Breivik biography eba kahle, kodwa ngo-2008 inzalo yakhe iba yimali.

Yena 'umcibisholo Norwegian "wabonisa ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe wayengenazo ukushintsha indawo engaphezu kweyodwa lomsebenzi. Sathi wasebenza njengomphathi kule nkampani Acta Okwezomnotho Ukwelulekwa, kwaba umsebenzi wenkampani Telia Norway AS kanye neNhloko Behring & Kerner Marketing iDA, nokungelona is ezikhethekile amasevisi ngocingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abasebasha besebenza kule nkampani, okuyinto waziphatha ukufakwa izikweletu ukukhangisa, futhi kwaphela isikhathi esithile wayesebenza ngelinye ilanga isisebenzi sasebhange. Abanye abezindaba libike ukuthi Andreas Breivik ngisho kwaba umqaphi oda, yize "umcibisholo Norwegian" ophika lokhu, ethi ibhizinisi elincane usefunde ngenkathi yisosha kazwelonke.

ezombusazwe

Ukuzibulala kwentsha wakhuthaza nemibono eyeqisayo kwesokudla, kokuba zahlangana iqembu Fremskrittspartiet. Waze iqhaza eziningana okhethweni lomasipala njengoba ozobhapathizwa ilungelo.

Lapho afinyelele ebudaleni, Breivik-Anders Behring liphendulwe ubuzwe oshisekayo owayebizwa eyisitho soma nokuhlalisana ngokuthula ka ngamasiko, izinkolo, kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe. Wake wabhala e microblog bakhe: "Omunye umuntu ukumelela ngokuqinile ekukholelwayo okulingana ngezikhwepha izinkulungwane zabanye, obuhlanganisa izithakazelo ezivamile. Mina - umsekeli ubuzwe ".

"Umdubuli kambayimbayi Norwegian" uzimisele ukudala i-akhawunti ku-izinsiza-Inthanethi orientation kazwelonke protivomusulmanskoy, siqinisekise wonke umuntu ukuthi yekwakha imiphakatsi kwamasiko amabili - utopia yangempela. Wabuye wagxeka izintatheli ababengebona yokushisekela izwe maqondana izizwe zaseScandinavia futhi ukuba kube nokubekezelelana ukuze izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni Islamic.

Manifesto

imibono yabo kazwelonke, lapho kuvikelwe encwadini eyayinesihloko esithi, "2083: A Declaration European of Independence". Kuyo, akathandanga esibonelweni "amaningi kwamasiko kaMarx" futhi waveza zokungazimiseli ahlalisane nama-Islamists. IsiNqumo lesi of Independence liye lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningana. Manifesto Breivik sika ngesiRashiya iyatholakala ngokukhululekile, amalungiselelo aso ziye zadingidwa yilabo abamele umphakathi waseRussia.

portrait ngokwengqondo

amaphoyisa ngasemuva bophezela kokuhlasela ayeshesha embuzweni omakhelwane kanye nezintatheli ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kakhulu umsolwa. Kwacaca ukuthi Anders Breivik wayengumuntu ezolile, olinganiselayo futhi enobungane. Nokho, wayenabangane abambalwa, futhi wakhetha hhayi ukuba zisakazwe abanye ngokuphila kwabo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto zokuzilibazisa lomuntu abasha ezazikhathaza labadubuli kwezibhamu, ezemidlalo nokudansa.

Futhi, le nsizwa babengenalo ulwazi ekusebenzelaneni nabobulili obuhlukile, qiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi abesifazane "wadubula phansi ngayo endleleni okuhleliwe."

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula esiqhingini

Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthi ubani Andreas Breivik. Yini le ndoda yenza? Lo mbuzo kungabuye kuchazwe ngabantu abangakaze bezwe ngazo "umcibisholo Norwegian". Kunoma ikuphi, udinga ukukhuluma mayelana izenzo zonya ezesabekayo eziye zenzeka ngokusebenzisa iphutha indoda. Ekuqaleni, wenza ekuqhumeni inhlokodolobha Norwegian, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile saya ukubulala abantu esiqhingini Utoya. Walungisa ngokucophelela ngenxa yalesi senzo kusengaphambili kokukhipha nemifaniswano yamaphoyisa ekuzuzeni izikhali. Ngemva kwalokho, le ndoda ichaza ukuthi wathenga shotgun ngoba izinyamazane ukuzingela. Njengoba imizuliswano wakhetha amachashazi alufakwa. On isikebhe Breivik yabonisa ID inkohliso futhi yethulwa isisebenzi abophiko lwezokuphepha, nokusolakala ukuthi ithunyelwa isiqhingi ukuze afeze ukuqeqeshwa ukuphepha maqondana nezenzakalo zamuva e-Oslo. Ngemva beshiya isiminyaminya nesiphithiphithi sasemadolobheni bafikile umhlangano Breivik, ngubani ube esevulela ngenhlamvu ebhekise kubo. Abantu bashaywa uvalo: lalicasha ngemuva isakhiwo ngaphuma emanzini ukuze bahlale bephila. Kodwa "umcibisholo Norwegian" kuhloswe ngisho nalabo ababezama ukuba baziphonse ogwini olungaphesheya. Teen wabe ezisaba okwenzekayo: bezama ukuxhumana ngocingo nabangani kanye nomndeni. Lowo okonile esingu phezu ihora nesigamu, ngemva kwalokho anikeze amaphoyisa aqapha. kwakukhona isibalo enkulu izisulu esiqhingini.

Nangu isenzo kuwunya futhi akukho emthethweni uzibophezele Norwegian Andreas Breivik oneminyaka engu-32 ubudala. Yini ebangele lokhu villain, bonke abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi ubani liyakulahla ubuphekula.

Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula e-dolobha

Manje asikhulume mayelana ukuqhuma ukuthi iziphithiphithi dolobha Norwegian. Radical kuhlelwe njengoba ngokucophelela ubugebengu. Wayeke watshala ibhomu e-van eyayipakwe eduze kwesakhiwo sikahulumeni, elise emgwaqweni Grabegata. izimoto yokupaka, Breivik kwaba efomini yeziboshwa oda ukuze zibangele noma iyiphi izinsolo phakathi onogada. Ngenxa yalokhu isenzo ukusabisa e sibulale abaningana.

Ukuphenywa Isivivinyo

"Bhalobhasha Norwegian" akazange asiphike isono sakhe e ukwenza izenzo zobuphekula. Wachaza izenzo zakhe nje kunesidingo. Ngakho Breivik wafuna ukusabisa izikhulu owenza ukuthuthelwa ezivela eMpumalanga.

forensic ikhomishana zengqondo waqokwa, owawungumnyaka ukunquma degree of ingqondo amaphekula. Ongoti baphetha ngokuthi olukhulu Norwegian akuyona bayazi yezenzo zakhe, ngakho-ke, akakwazi ukukhonza isijeziso sangempela. Ochwepheshe abaningi bengase bathambekele ukukholelwa ukuthi ummangalelwa ehlupheka bayasangana Paranoid.

Nokho, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngesikhathi isinyathelo namajaji bebelokhu kabusha ukuphenywa kokuphulwa the state ngokwengqondo kwe umsolwa, okuholela esiphethweni senziwa: Andreas Breivik akuyona uhlanya. Psychiatrist Fridrih Malt, ngubani sezempi ukuba zibambe iqhaza ezinhlakeni eziningi komlandu wobulelesi, wagcizelela ukuthi amaphekula asebenzisa ama ezinye izifo uhlamvu yengqondo, kodwa ka bayasangana asikhulumi.

Ngo-April 2012, lwalumumethe yokuzwa eqinisweni ukwenza izenzo zobuphekula eNorway. Isinqumo lalinonya: Breivik unecala futhi kumelwe '21 ekuphileni kwayo kwakamuva kwenzeke a esiphezulu jele.

izimo ngabodwa

Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izimo etilongweni, "umcibisholo Norwegian" uyathethelela kakhulu, naphezu kobukhulu yobugebengu baso. Cishe ihlala ekamelweni libanzi (31 sq. Amamitha), okubandakanya lokulala, ejimini, iKhabhinethi TV. Breivik ayikwazanga ukuxhumana nabanye izigebengu, kuphela abasebenzi basejele, bese kanye ngesonto hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Izimo ezinjalo engayodwa emphakathini kwakubonakala amaphekula esiyinqaba, futhi bafaka icala enkantolo, okuyinto waphoqelela wayeka ukusuthisa imikhiqizo ephuma kabili isiqediwe futhi ukukhonza ikhofi abandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange ukwanelisa imodeli endala console umdlalo. Kodwa isimangalo eyayibalulekile ukuthi enganikanga ingxoxo nabangane.

Inkantolo kancane wavuma abathi izimfuno Norwegian olukhulu.

isiphetho

Yiqiniso, abaningi bangathanda ukuwususa umbono ukwazi ukuthi intando lenkululeko Anders Breivik ekuseni. Ngokwe-ummeli ngale ndaba kucacile: engase kungenzeka kuphela uma uma inkantolo ithola ukuthi "umcibisholo Norwegian" uyekile kube usongo emphakathini. Kungenzeka ukuthi lowo okonile kuzohlala ekamelweni kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Okuningi omphakathi iyaqhubeka ikholelwa ukuthi Breivik engazi ukuthi benza uma abantu badutshulwe. Nokho, kukhona ngempela umbuzo esinengqondo: "? Kungani umuntu okungenamsoco ngokwenqondo njengoba abasekeli abaningi Sane" Ngeshwa, umlando igcwele amacala abantu ngengqondo ukugula nemvelo, kuthiwa kugujwa wonke sibonga emhlabeni i izenzo okungakaze olukhulu. Isimo nzima yokuthi zivela abalandeli, naye ufuna inselelo umphakathi.