Tijobelelo participles yekwentiwa: etafuleni nezibonelo

Ngokuhamba ukutadisha morphology abafundi ukudlula ngesihloko esithi "tijobelelo participles yekwentiwa." Butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi kanye izici of leli qembu ngeke uqonde kabanzi.

iSidlo

Hlobo luni buyinto ezithakazelisayo? Kuze kube namuhla, impikiswano iyaqhubeka zezilimi. Imibono zazihlukaniswe: abanye bakholelwa isakramente ingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, ngoba ine eziningi izici zayo siqu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto nje ifomu ngamazwi. Uma siphendukela umlando nemvelaphi yawo, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kwamiswa kusukela isenzo kuba. Nokho, kubonakala njengomuntu isiphawulo. Yebo, futhi abanye imisebenzi ke Yayiboleke: bobabili baphendule lo mbuzo (? Lokho), Futhi indima syntactic banayo efanayo (incazelo). Ngakho-ke, ososayensi phikisana, futhi ayikwazi ukufinyelela ukuvumelana kwabahluleli ngazwi linye.

izakhiwo abahlukahlukene zemfundo-methodical, lapho Russian ngoba siyafundwa esikoleni, futhi ongefani ngendlela yokusebenzisa lesi simo. Ngokwesibonelo, MM Razumovskaya libhekisela Isenzo isakramente, futhi VV Babaytseva - izingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma. Kodwa eqinisweni, futhi kwenye ebhukwinitifundvo ezifundazweni lingacaci yize kunjalo, kufanele udluliselwe isigaba.

Okwangempela

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole tijobelelo participles yekwentiwa, kumele wazi ukuthi le ngxenye kwenkulumo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu ngokuvumelana nenani. Eyokuqala libizwa evumelekile. Leli gama sebewelele sibonga ngenhloso eyakhelwe lona: ukubiza izimpawu izifundo ezinjalo lapho ngokwabo ukwenza isenzo.

Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: "Umoya, uthule kusukela olwandle yayishisa."

Njengoba singabona, umoya wawuvunguza ukusuka olwandle bebodwa, ngaphandle isidingo noma yiluphi usizo futhi ngaphandle kokuba ngaphansi noma iliphi ithonya. Kuyinto lezi zinhlobo futhi ubizwa ngokuthi evumelekile.

Esinye isibonelo: "Inja ukuqaphile lendlu wawuyizingalo uhlobo esikhulu."

Into emshweni ivikela indlu, ukuthi, wenza isenzo bebodwa. Ngakho, esithi "evikelwe" libhekisela ukudedelwa langempela.

yokwenziwa

Elinye iqembu kwenjongo ethé ukuhluka kancane, kuyinto isigaba esithi yekwentiwa. Basuke abizwa kanjalo ngenxa abazi ukwenza isenzo, futhi wadalula ukuthi kuye.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo: "Abazali bami okubangelwa uthisha esikoleni, babekhathalela."

Kulesi siphakamiso sibona yenhlanganyelo "okubangelwa". Yasungulwa kusukela Isenzo "ukubiza". Masiqiniseke ukuthi abazali musa ngokwabo baye banquma ukuza esikoleni, futhi ngesicelo uthisha. Siyabona ukuthi isenzo asizange siveze ngokwabo, it is wenziwe ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka esithi yekwentiwa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana abazali kanjani ukuba 'sihlupheke ", nemiphumela yomunye.

Tijobelelo yekwentiwa samanje esithi

Manje njengoba sesikhulumile ngo ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi leli qembu morphological, ungaya isihloko esikhulu. Ngamunye izingcezu kuyodingeka izici kwemagama.

Tijobelelo participles yekwentiwa kuzohluka kuye isikhathi. Ngakho, ngesikhathi samanje kukhona lokhu okulandelayo: kanye -usch -yusch futhi -asch futhi -yasch. Isibonelo ukuvukela ukucula ubambe ekhuluma. Njengoba ubona, zingabantu evumelekile. Thina ka yokwenziwa bathanda: -S, -im, -em. Isibonelo edonswa, qhutshwa, yehlile.

Ngo langempela samanje esithi tijobelelo kukhona kuzo zonke izici isipelingi.

Badla ukuthi imithetho, kunemibuzo eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela ukubhala: othwele kanzima noma Boris? Lokhu kuyosisiza ukuba isenzo kwakhiwa kusukela lapho leli gama - ukulwa. Chaza conjugation yayo. Njengoba lezinti zalo izophela -ot, lokhu conjugation 1. Manje udinga ukusebenzisa umthetho elandelayo: uma izwi libhekisela kumuntu lokuhlanganisa, noma ukubhala -yusch -usch. Uma yesibili - -asch noma -yasch. Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi igama elithi "elwa" kubalulekile ukubhala -yusch. Into esemqoka - ukwazi ukuthi ukucacisa conjugation of tento.

Kungcono ukukhumbula tijobelelo kusiza ithebula yekwentiwa participles. Futhi nje, kuba njalo kungenzeka ukuba isikhalazo uma okungazelelwe ngokuvamile fly aphume ikhanda lami.

Tijobelelo yekwentiwa esidlule participles

Manje, cabangela izici ukwakheka kwale ngxenye inkulumo ngesikhathi sangempela, singakwazi udlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi isakramente ayikwazi lisetshenziswe sikhatsi lesitako ngakho sizoqhubeka ukukhuluma mayelana nesikhathi esedlule. Lesi sici baye lathathwa isenzo.

Isikhathi sesiphelile kusukela esithi yangempela tijobelelo angawodwa -vsh futhi -W. Ngokwesibonelo: bhotela, amila.

Kukhona ngaphezulu yokwenziwa njengoba: -nn, -enn, -M. Ngokwesibonelo: seeded enamathiselwe, abethelwe.

Nalapha futhi, thina kuyokusiza ukukhumbula tijobelelo asebenzayo futhi participles yokwenziwa etafuleni.

Nge ngowokuqala zonke osenyameni ecacile, akukho nobunzima uyovuka, kodwa yokwenziwa nzima. Amanye amazwi akuvami kucaca ukuthi Isijobelelo kuyadingeka ukugqamisa: -nn noma -enn. Cabanga ngegama elithi "ubuhlungu" Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ngokugqamisa Isijobelelo -enn, singazi siyawenza amaphutha. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Ngokusho umthetho, esithi uma tento kwakhiwa izophela yo, -yat, -et, bese ukhetha -nn Isijobelelo.

Kulesi sibonelo, isisekelo sokuthethelelwa "okuthukayo" sento izophela -et, ngakho Sichaza wenhlanganyelo Isijobelelo -nn.

Thatha esinye isibonelo: "ivunule." Nalapha futhi, khumbula lo mthetho: Uma isenzo izophela -it, ti -ch noma, esimweni esinjalo, kuphela wasebenzisa -enn Isijobelelo.

Futhi wangena kanye amazwi "wabhaka" (ubhake), "ukuzalwa" (ukuletha), "kubuza" (buza).

izabelo

izifundo isiRashiya unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba uthisha ukuze kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa isijobelelo participles yekwentiwa. Bonisa kulesi sihloko kuzokusiza ngokugcwele akuqonde.

Okokuqala, udinga ukunikeza uhlu tento bese ucela izingane ukunquma conjugation yabo. Khona-ke kufanele ukunikeza umsebenzi ukwakha kuzo isakramente ezigabeni ezahlukene kanye ubudala.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• kwabathinta (1 Ref.) - Ukubhoboza (avumelekile, Bp samanje ...), ezikuhlabayo (avumelekile, le Bp zokugcina ...);
• ukukhuluma (. 2 Ref) - isikhulumi (avumelekile, Bp samanje ..), kusho (avumelekile, le Bp zokugcina ...);
• ukushefa (Ref 1, elingafaki ..) - ukushefa (. avumelekile, sp Yethula), waphucula (avumelekile, le Bp zokugcina ...), waphucula (Strada le Bp zokugcina ...);
• bamcasule (Ref 2, elingafaki ..) - ukucasula (Strada uqweqwe Bp ...), ucasuke (Strada le Bp zokugcina ...).

Khona-ke ungakwazi umeme abafundi ukwakha umbhalo abo besebenzisa amasakramente, kuyilapho ekukhombeni isikhundla sabo kanye nesikhathi.