Iinsetjenziswa brückl: ezisebenza isimiso, injongo, ukukhiqizwa, izithombe

Okungavamile yizinyoka, okungafanele ukukhula kwamazinyo - amazinyo yesimanje uyakwazi ukulungisa lezi kwezinso. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sisebenzisa design akhethekile orthodontic, okuhlanganisa umshini brückl.

Uyini kudivayisi?

Idivayisi isakhiwo esikhiphekayo, it is ogibele umhlathi ongezansi futhi ziboshelwe esebenzisa izinkintsho kuze kube sekugcineni ochungechungeni amazinyo ukuhlafuna. Ukuze amazinyo ephansi idivayisi has arc vestibular engenhla - indiza ezintweni ezingafanele.

Uma kunzima ukucabanga ngendlela lo brückl kudivayisi, izithombe ngeke uthole umqondo ongcono mayelana nesakhiwo wezokwelapha.

Yini iyunithi isetshenziswa, yokusebenza yayo isimiso

kudivayisi Brückl yakhelwe kulesetayelekile isikhundla amazinyo e- bite mesial. a anomaly isakhiwo esinjalo libhekene ngokweqile ugonyuluka phambili ephansi emhlathini ngokuhlobene engenhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo it has a izimpawu eqinile zangaphandle: i kwesilevu enwetshiwe, a ngilugweda iphrofayela ebusweni, amazinyo ephansi ngesikhathi sokuvalwa ebusweni engenhla. Ezinjalo ngemva kokulunywa kodwa ukubukeka unaesthetic nokukhulula ubuhlungu obungokomzimba: ubuhlungu, ziwe, hawu emalungeni ebusweni. Ukuze kulungiswe leli apharathasi anomaly esetshenziswa brückl. It has izici ezilandelayo: i ipuleti enalokho kuthambekela, i arc elingaphandle okunamathiselwe - futhi lomnyango izinkintsho okuyinto ubambe isakhiwo endaweni. I ipuleti iyona base unit ogibele umhlathi ongezansi kusuka ngaphakathi.

Akukhona Friend ngokumelene amazinyo. Amazinyo engenhla kukhona nabo ngaphandle plate. Kokucindezela iluphu kukuvumela ulungise emthambekeni yayo. Ngu ingcindezi amazinyo occlusion siqondile futhi ngiwuphatha kokuvamile.

Izici isicelo

iyunithi Brückl yakhelwe ulungise malocclusion. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa anomalies lapho elingenhla emhlathini namazinyo iqondiswe ngaphakathi, kanti phansi - kwaphoqa phambili. Idivayisi ekhethiwe ngokuqinile ngamunye, ngoba lokhu kuyinto emihlathini pre-cast, ngoba design kumelwe ifanelane ncamashi isiguli, uklanyelwe ukulungisa isakhiwo asilungile, kepha bengeke balimaze khona.

kudivayisi Brückl isetshenziselwa ukwelapha abadala ngamathambo kakade eyakheke ebusweni. Izingane ngendlela ukulungisa bite asifanele, njengoba kukhona izindlela iyashelela ngabo. Ngo ezinzima anomalies ezisetjenziswako lihambisana namanye izakhiwo, isib, kokuba nokunwebeka wagxila CAPS noma kwesilevu. Use case design inquma wamazinyo emva ukuhlolwa.

Izimo

Brückl Idivayisi asifanele uhlobo oluthile occlusion normal, isibonelo esiphambanweni. Ukusetshenziswa Its kulokhu kungalimaza: kukhona izinkinga kanye emalungeni, phuca emihlathini. Kuye izici kwesakhiwo kungase kuboniswe noma ngaphambili ukuqondanisa ingxenye noma kuphela amazinyo engenhla. Hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe izingane.

Ngebuhle nebubi

Brückl kudivayisi orthodontic has kokubili pluses kanye minuses isicelo. Izinzuzo ngokuhlanganisa uhlukanise, futhi umthelela aphansi (ezihambayo distally), kanye engenhla (vestibular) emhlathini. Idivayisi kuyinto esikhiphekayo, onikeza lula ukusetshenziswa yayo kanye nokunakekela ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi. Yenziwe izinto ephephile ukuthi ungawoni impilo non-enobuthi. Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile kudingeka, okuqukethwe kuhlanzekile akuthathi isikhathi esiningi kanye nabasebenzi. Umshini senziwa oda, ngamunye isiguli ngasinye. Ukufakwa kuyashesha futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Inzuzo ezibalulekile - intengo imali. It siqukethe izingxenye eziningana - Uchwepheshe kokubonisana, iyunithi ngokwayo, inqubo yokufaka ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu isimo emitholampilo izinga material esetshenziswa. I yokuntula zedivayisi akunakubangelwa ibanga ewumngcingo kwezicelo - kufanelekile kuphela Oqondisa bite mesial, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwalokho kudinga ukwabelana nezinye imiklamo.

inqubo yokukhiqiza

Ngemva ukuhlola isiguli wamazinyo temlomo ubeka degree kanye nohlobo malocclusion ke uphetha isidingo brückl ukusebenzisa umshini. Ukukhiqiza iqala ukususwa wax-up emihlathini. Idala imodeli we mandible, okuyinto kunqunywa isimiso apharathasi isethaphu for isiguli inikezwe. endaweni indawo timphawu tesakhiwo ibalwa, balingwa arc putative futhi izinkintsho. Ngemva ukwakhiwa ilungiselelo okuphumelelayo imodeli Ukusebenza yawudala base waxy, lo angle ukuthambekela ibalwa indiza. Kufanele amboze amazinyo ka umhlathi ongezansi.

Ngemva kwalokho, isisekelo wax wazama ngqo umlomo lesiguli, angabekwa futhi ilungiswe zeminwe we ongenhla. I-engeli phakathi izindiza kufanele kube degrees ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu, okuyinto enomthelela ukusatshalaliswa efanele bebutho uthatha isinyathelo bezihlahla. Ngemva yimpumelelo kufaneleka preform usimende, wax esikhundleni plastic. Phakathi womshini isiguli liyadingeka ukuvakashelwa kuyafaneleka, nakho konke okunye okwenziwa ngochwepheshe.

Ukufakwa kanye egqoke imithetho

Oku-fitting, izihibe adjustable futhi lwesikhathi okukhiqizwayo ukufakwa design. Iinsetjenziswa brückl sihamba ukwelashwa kwemithi, bese efakwe emlonyeni lesiguli. Umklamo kufanele ahlale kahle, akusho ibakhathaze, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-ukumisa eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma ngemizwa yabo noma udokotela ukungakhululeki, ngaphandle kokushiya isikhundla sakhe. Uma ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki avele ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ngemuva kokufakwa, kufanele ngokushesha ukusheshe babonisana nge onguchwepheshe ukuze kuvinjelwe imiphumela engathandeki. Phakathi ukwelashwa, idivayisi kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine imithetho:

• ukuza ukuqokwa onguchwepheshe on the schedule zokuhlola ezasungulwa ke (ungase ube ukuletha imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela okuyinto, uma kunesidingo);
• ukusebenzisa konke ukungenelela izincomo udokotela ukuba khona;
• kancane kancane ukujwayela egqoke idivayisi (okokuqala ngemuva kokufakwa akudingekile ukugqoka ke ngaphandle kokukhipha amahora amabili egqoke enye nge ukuphumula amahora amabili, futhi ngakho uqhubeke kuze kube ngemuva lithathelwe ephelele umshini);

• isicanucanu lapho amanzi usawoti uxubha umlomo;
• nge ukubukeka ubuhlungu noma ububomvu ngokushesha ukuya kudokotela nokuqondisa;
• umlomo hashaza futhi thela idivayisi ngemva kokudla;
• hhayi ukusebenzisa ukuhlafuna candies futhi gum ugqoke idivayisi;
• senqabe ukudla okuqinile.

egqoke isikhathi kunqunywa udokotela kuncike yinkimbinkimbi anomaly, kodwa ikakhulu kuyahlukahluka kungakapheli nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili.

Uyabakhathalela ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa

ama-apharathasi Brückl ngalo lufuna ukuba sibe nesimo sengqondo ngokucophelela, ukunakekelwa njalo futhi sihlanzekile. Cluster izinsalela zokudla icuphe ukukhula kwamagciwane emlonyeni, okuyinto evelele ikakhulukazi uma egqoke kwaqanjwa zokwelapha. Lokhu kuholela ukuvuvukala izinsini, ukubola kwamazinyo nezifo. Ukuze igweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kudingeka ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo ukunakekelwa, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifushane ngemva ukufakwa azofakwa umkhuba. Ukuxubha kufanele kwenziwe pasta, Kunconywa ngudokotela wakho (uma izincomo kulokhu kwakungafanele, thatha ikhambi izinsini ababuthakathaka ukuvimbela ukopha) kanye ibhulashi of ubulukhuni ophansi.

yokuhlanza apharathasi kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo amathuluzi akhethekile for zikagesi orthodontic (bona angathengwa at ekhemisi). Sebenzisa nayo esenzelwe lezi zidingo ibhulashi noma shayela. Kuhle ojwayele umlomo hashaza isimo ngoba kuza imbubhiso enkulu kakhulu oluphelele amagciwane, kanye ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala ukuvimbela nokuvuvukala, futhi lithathelwe okusheshayo ngaphezulu ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo ukuze into angaphandle.