Bison Reserve Serpukhov. nesifunda eMoscow, Serpukhov wesifunda

Bison Reserve Serpukhov itholakala edolobhaneni Imbongolo (12 km kusuka Serpukhov) eningizimu nesifunda eMoscow. Oka masimu Reserve idume, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqiniso lokuthi insimu yalo iyona central inyathi nursery we Russian Federation. zikhungo Kukhonani Altai futhi Ryazan.

incazelo

Bison Reserve Serpukhov linomlando omude. Ngo-1861, i-sezitshalo abadumile N. Kaufman wavula kuleli zwe izitshalo ezingavamile. Wabonakala abantu abanazo. Babiza umphakathi wabo "Oka asemaqeleni nezilwane."
Ngo-1944, endaweni kwahlanganiswa inqolobane eMoscow, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu kwathiwa obonwa epaki ezimele.

Ngokusemthethweni masimu Reserve (Serpukhov) wavula ngo-1945. Kwathi isesendleleni ingxenye eMoscow Reserve. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu (1948) yena ngokusemthethweni wathola isimo esiqiwini. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke walethwa lapha inyathi lokuqala purebred, okuyinto umzuzile ePoland. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, base befile zubryata.

Bison Reserve Serpukhov emlandweni ephakanyiswe izilwane amathathu namashumi amahlanu purebred. Manje nursery kuyinto ngabanye 50 kuphela. nursery ithimba uhlela ukwandisa isibalo sabo kuze kube 3,000 ngabanye.

Isimo sezulu

Masimu Reserve (Serpukhov) kuyahluka esipholile sezulu yezwekazi. Winter kulezi zingxenye sinokuhlasela abandayo kanye zasehlobo ezifudumele. Isilinganiso air lokushisa - 3.9 ° C. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa - Julayi, lokushisa - +17,7 ° C. I enomoya Januwari - -10,5 ° C. I ngokuphelele lokushisa esiphezulu - +38 ° C, okungenani - -43 ° C. Lina ingaphansi kuka-550 mm ngonyaka. isikhathi Warm ihlala izinsuku 135. ikhava Snow livela ekupheleni kukaNovemba - kuqale uDisemba uyeza ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Uhlonze lwalo 55 cm.

impumuzo

Lokhu ethafeni masimu, ngomusa esitshekile ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Relief North Terrace ayinakho hillocks dune. Sinkholes, okuyinto kuphakama kumasayithi nge amalahle engajulile limestone, - isici isici impumuzo izingxenye enkabeni nasenyakatho ye-Reserve. Wik masimu sandy canester libhekene amagquma imiphini (imiphini Ponikovsky kanye Turkish). Ziphuma kufika ku-15 metres ngenhla aphansi izifunda, agcwalise futhi ayimigodi. Basuke engonxantathu yayinamakhothamo, futhi ubude bawo imayelana 3 km.

Sine kwimfunda eliphezulu endaweni Oka ezungezwe nxazonke by isihlabathi okuvimbezela. Lezi zakhiwo zibizwa ngokuthi "izigodi", lapho likhula eziningi izitshalo ezahlukene, ezibizwa ngokuthi "Oka flora."

Flora

inqolobane masimu (Serpuhov) has flora zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukhona ngokomthetho mayelana 960 zezitshalo. Amahlathi, ezimila sonwele zikaphayini, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Linden, e-aspen kanye birch, hlala 93% wendawo esiqiwini, okuyinto 4537 amahektha.

nesifunda eMoscow, Serpukhov wesifunda is ikakhulukazi libhekene Priokskaya burs nge izindawo ezincane kwamahlathi lezihlahla. Zikhula: umshanelo, umshanelo Dyer sika, sedge uVeronica onezinwele ezimhlophe nabanye. On eziqongweni isihlabathi amagquma isithwathwa - Deer cladonia, prialpiyskaya futhi ihlathi.

inyathi nursery

Bison - kwekulu isilwane e-Europe. Le ndoda cishe ngokuphelele walibhubhisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Kuyaziwa ukuthi owokugcina eziphilayo owaziwayo inkululeko inyathi Kushone 1921 ku Bialowieza Ihlathi. Ngo-1926, zabulawa ezehlela zokugcina abantu abathathu ohlala iziNtaba zaseCaucasus eduze Alous. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuzo zonke le-zoo zomhlaba ngasinda kuphela nedlanzana inyathi ambalwa.

Ngombono Ongathí Sina yale nkinga ezweni lethu ukwenza kuphela ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Bison Reserve Serpukhov ihlanganisa indawo amahektheli angu-200. Ukuze izilwane wadala izimo eduze zemvelo. Lonke ndawo sehlukaniswe iziza, oluzungeze anezikhala ucingo. Basuke zixhunywe imihubhe eside.

emndenini ephilayo inyathi kulezi izibaya, esakhiwa elilodwa leduna, nabesifazane 4-5 futhi inyathi ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 izinyanga. Khona-ke, "intsha" ahlukaniswe konina nelamathole emhlambini ehlangana. Kakade ethunyelwe Belarus, i-Ukraine ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhloko-Russia, Lithuania nakwamanye amazwe 328 zinyathi.

Bison nursery (Serpukhov) - iyisikhungo yokuzalela lezi zilwane ezinkulu, indawo ocwaningweni olwalwenziwe ku ngesimiso semvelo, biology, ethology zinyathi, izindlela kokuqukethwe kwabo, yokudla isilwane futhi zokuthutha ukwakhisa vivo.

Uhambo

Bison Reserve Serpukhov kuyinto ukuqaphela okukhulu phakathi kwabantu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izinkambo njalo isithumbanja. Iqembu ukuhlola nge lezi zidlakela sihlangabezane Umhlahlandlela, futhi zonke ukuya imoto indawo yemvelo izilwane. Umgwaqo ligijima esiqiwini, futhi kwezinye izindawo akusiyo nqampuna umhlabeleli.

Lapho befika kule ndawo, iqembu ukuphuma emotweni, yabamba Cordon sanitaire ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi nezicathulo abavakashi ngeke alethwe ukutheleleka lezingane. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana wena endaweni ekhethekile lapho inyathi abanikazi egcwele. Wena udabula ezizungezile, okuyinto ebiyelwe off eduze kocingo enamandla, uyakwazi ukumelana naleli gagasi enkunzi enamandla.

Indlela elula ukubona inyathi e esebenza ngogesi. Abayikhokhi iyiphi ukunakekela izivakashi liziphathe kakhulu ngomoya ophansi futhi ubande uma ukhuluma naye.

Museum of Nature

Kuyinto endlini elincane wokhuni lifihle sezihlahla of lilacs. It has amakamelo amathathu kuphela. Esikhathini sokuqala (phakathi nendawo), uzokutshela mayelana Oka Reserve Terras, kanjani yadalwa, yini imisebenzi ziphambi kwakhe. Lapha uzobona into ebaziwe we zinyathi. Njengoba Bathi iziqondiso, kuyinto mascot of the Reserve. Zonke izivakashi kufanele aqiniseke uthinte ihlombe nethusi pat izimpondo zayo kanye umqhewu encane udedele uhlamvu lwemali - isifiso ukwenza.

Egumbini wesibili ohlangothini lwesobunxele, kukhona embukisweni we izilwane eyayigcwele ezihlala esiqiwini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bonke zenziwa izinga eliphezulu kakhulu.

Egumbini kwesokudla ikhombisa ukuchayeka efanayo, kodwa izinyoni. Kuwufanele omkhulu isihlahla yokufakelwa, lapho izinyoni ezahlukene ahlale.

Bison Reserve Serpukhov - ukushayela?

Uma unesithakazelo kule ndawo, ngokuqinisekile uyazibuza kanjani ungathola khona. Indlela yokuqala - ukuya esitimeleni, okuyinto isuka le eKursk sesitimela mazimise "Serpukhov". Umgwaqo kuzokusa cishe amahora amabili, bese kudingeke ukushintsha ibhasi №25 esitobhini "Reserve", ngale ndlela uthatha ezengeziwe imizuzu 35.

Kulula ukufinyelela ngemoto. Simferopol onguthelawayeka kufanele ukushayela 97 km kusuka dolobha lapho kuqubuka ukuvala umgwaqo oya edolobheni elincane lase Imbongolo. Uyabona uphawu "Ukwenza hambo" Ekupheleni-ke wena ulandele izimpawu.

Bison Reserve Serpukhov ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusukela 9:00 kuya ku 15:00. Professionals batusa ukufika ekuseni, ngoba 9.00 inyathi "B", futhi ngalesi sikhathi ziyathanda ngempela isondela kakhulu Element.

zone nokongiwa

Ukuze wehlise umphumela umsebenzi asebenzayo womuntu umnotho ezwenikazi lase-eziyinkimbinkimbi Nature Reserve usumisiwe abasezindaweni ezizungeze sesikhashana zone, endaweni - 4710 amahektha. Lihlanganisa zonke kwimfunda we Oka, eziseduze agcinele "ihlathi Russian".

imisebenzi yezomnotho elinganiselwe kuvunyelwe ezonini evikelwe. ezamahlathi Kuvumelekile, emisebenzini yezolimo. Kulesi yokwemba, ukwakhiwa kwemigwaqo zokuhlala kanye izakhiwo zezimboni akuvunyelwe. Imigomo ngokudoba nokuzingela oyi-wavumelana nokuphathwa esiqiwini.