Noosphere - yindawo yezihlahla isizathu

Igama elithi "noosphere" yaqale ehlongozwayo ngu uprofesa kusukela Sorbonne Eduard Lerua, aphathe ngokuthi "ecabanga" igobolondo, esiyingxenye ukwazi umsebenzi womuntu. Noosphere - ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi "sphere abo okucabanga. ' Leroy wathi lo mbono kuwumphumela ukubambisana nomngane wakhe - sefilosofi esidumile French Teilhard de Chardin. Bancika kulokhu phezu Geochemistry ezinkulumo unikezwa eSorbonne Vernadsky e 1922-23-yalolucwaningo. Ngo izinkulumo zabo, usosayensi Russian uhlola ubuhlobo konke okwenzekayo Emhlabeni emkhathini. Umqondo noosphere Vernadsky olwenziwa ukuhlaziya okujulile futhi olunzulu ukuvela Umhlaba ngenxa isikhala olulodwa, biogenic nezinqubo yabantu. Noosphere - kuyinto   kwenkululeko ukusebenzisana phakathi imvelo kanye nomphakathi, lapho ezinengqondo umsebenzi womuntu iyaqala ube determinant enkulu ukuthuthukiswa. Ingqondo yomuntu, esizibonakalisa abazifezile yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, iyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka iplanethi ewumhlaba. Umqondo noosphere ukholelwa ukuthi ukuvela intuthuko yamakhono omuntu ukulandelana okunomqondo izigaba ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli.

Kanyekanye imibono enjalo esashiwo VI Vernadsky, futhi abanye ososayensi. Ukuvela imibono efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo e ososayensi ezahlukene akuyona ngephutha. Vernadsky babekholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphila kumele sihlonishwe, izimo okungenani ezintathu: ukuba khona amanzi, emisebeni yelanga, futhi umngcele isigaba. Igama elithi "noosfera" libandakanya ububanzi ezinengqondo yizenzo zabantu lapho liya yisici esiyinhloko alawula ukuthuthukiswa.

Ngokusho Vernadsky, izimo zokungabi ukuvela kwezindaba noosphere kungaba:

- the zisakaza salo lonke labantu emhlabeni ngokulinganayo yonkana kobuso iplanethi yethu nokubhujiswa zonke izinhlobo, okuyinto "ukuncintisana indoda na?";

- Ukuthuthukiswa eyisisekelo izindlela zokuxhumana, ukudalwa elinobunye uhlelo ulwazi futhi ohlelweni lokuqapha abantu;

- kwavela imithombo bahluke amandla;

- ukulingana kwabantu emhlabeni;

- ekudalweni kwezwe obumbene kaMarx-Leninist isimo;

- edonsa "uquqaba" ekuphishekeleni isayensi.

Vernadsky wabhala ukuthi kube lenguquko nomphakathi kuzokwenza ukuvela ushintsho kusukela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli kuya noosphere engelapheki.

Noosphere - a, isigaba esisha ephakeme yentuthuko le uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, ukuvela okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kumiswa umphakathi nomphakathi wabantu nge elikhulu izinqubo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo.

Vernadsky wabhala ukuthi abantu kule nqubo nokuvuthwa kuba entsha "amandla Geological" enamandla imicabango yabo kanye nomsebenzi siguqule ubuso Earth. Futhi ngakho kuba ngenxa ngokwayo kumelwe athathe umthwalo ukuvela uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli, okuyinto kancane kancane siguqulelwa noosphere. Lokhu kuzodinga isintu olungenamkhawulo inhlangano yezenhlalakahle kanye entsha neyobuntu futhi izimiso zokuhle semvelo.

Ngezinye izikhathi wakhuluma "noosphere" njengoba eye kakade futhi kukhona, empeleni, ngezinye izikhathi - njengoba ikusasa is ngenakugwemeka. Wabhala ukuthi linganisa isidlulile ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa ukuvela isimo esisha. Yilokhu sibhekene manje, kule minyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa iminyaka, lapho umuntu enza ku uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli amandla entsha ngokuphelele umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. I uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; kancane kancane ukuthuthela isimo esisha - the noosphere futhi kusetshenzwe umcabango ngokwesayensi womuntu.

Inani imibono nangemisebenzi yokuphulukisa VI Vernadsky njengoba umlobi we isifundiso noosphere siwukuthi uyena ubufakazi lokuqala yesayensi ubunye indoda kanye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli. isethulo yanamuhla yale mibono yilezi: noosphere - uhlobo igobolondo le mbulunga enguMhlaba, equkethe nesigcino eziphilayo, kuhlanganise nabantu, futhi ingxenye lwalezozinto iplanethi, elisetendeni exchange njalo nabo.