U-Audrey Hepburn: ifilimu. Amabhayisikobho amahle kakhulu nge-Audrey Hepburn

Ubuso buka-elf ngamehlo enyamazane, okuvevety yakhe ephikisiwe yingqondo ebukhali ekhanya kuwo, - uhlamvu luka-Audrey Hepburn lwalugxeka uMarjorie Rosen. Intombazane encane enezingxube ezimfushane kanye nemicibisholo emnyama ephakanyisiwe emagumbini wamehlo akhe yaba iminyaka eminingi izinga lokuthinta nokuthinta izinsizwa. Okungaphezu kwekhanda lakhe elingenakuqhathaniswa ne-charm elingenakuqhathaniswa, lishaya ithalenta yalomdlali weqhawe. Amafilimu aqukethe u-Audrey Hepburn angomunye wamakhasi aphezulu emhlabeni we-cinema.

Qala

U-Audrey wazalwa ngoMeyi 4, 1929 eBrussels. Kusukela kumama - u-Baroness Ella van Heemstra - le ntombazane yayizuze ubuhle nesithunzi, kusukela kubaba kaJoseph Victor Anthony Hepburn-Rasto - ingqondo engavamile kanye nemvelo enhle. Ubuntwana be-actress kwakungenasici, nakuba wamkhumbula ngokubonga. Isikhathi somsebenzi wama-fascist, indlala, ukusebenza kanzima, "isithunzi sokwesaba nokucindezelwa" okwashiwo u-Audrey kamuva ekuxoxweni, akuzange asuse kuye inkolelo egcwele injabulo noma isipho esihle somdwebo. Intombazane eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu idansa ukuze izuze imali yokusekela ukuphikisana nokunyakaza kweNazism ezweni lakubo.

Izindima zokuqala - ukuqashelwa kokuqala

Lapho impi iphelile, u-Audrey waphothula e-Conservatory futhi, lapho eshukuthela nomama wakhe e-Amsterdam, waqala ukuthatha izifundo zomdanso we-ballet ngenkathi esebenza njengomhlengikazi endlini yezilwane. Ngokusho koothisha bakhe, i-ballerina eqalayo ingaba yinhloko. Kodwa ukusiza umndeni wakhe, u-Audrey ukhetha umsebenzi omangalisayo lapho uphumelele kubonakala sengathi uyangempela kuye. Ngokokuqala ngqa njengoba umlingisi u-Audrey Hepburn evele efilimu yezemfundo "iDutch ngezifundo eziyisikhombisa" ngo-1948. Wadlala indima encane yomphathi. Le ntombazane ihlanganyele emidlalweni, ifakwe izindima ezinkundleni ze-episodic kuze kufike ngo-1951, lapho ithola isipho senkanyezi emdlalweni waseBrithani "Abantu Abavaliwe." Singacabanga ukuthi kusukela kule filimu futhi sibalwa ifilimu ka-Audrey Hepburn. Ngoba indima yafika kahle emfundweni yakhe ye-ballet.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umlingisi omncane wabona uSidney Colet odumile. Umlobi wacabanga ukuthi akakwazi ukuthola umdlali we-best act for the role of Zhizhi emdlalweni wegama elifanayo. Ingxenye yonyaka u-Audrey ukhanyise indima ebalulekile ku-Broadway, ngokuwina umklomelo ovelele wezemidlalo wesithombe esinamakhono afanele.

Princess

Uma uhlu lwamabhayisikobho no-Audrey Hepburn luholela, ngaphezu kwalabo abashiwo, izindima ezincane kumateyipu "Amabandla ngeLavender Hill", "I-Little Girl yaseM Monte Carlo", "Indaba Yabafazi Abasha", "Ukuhleka ePharadesi", "I-Grain of Wild Oats", bese Ukunqoba kokuqala kwe-actress kwakungumfanekiso ka-Princess Anna kumculi othandana noWilliam Wyler "amaholidi aseRoma". Ifilimu, idutshulwe ngo-1953, yiletha i-Oscar for Best Actress kumuntu oneminyaka engamashumi amabili nane ubudala, u-Audrey Hepburn.

Ifilimu ye-actress "yakhanya" indima yokuqala yezinkanyezi, okungeke kube yinombolo. Isiqephu sokukhathazeka esibucayi esibucayi esibukhosini kanye nesithando sokuqala ahlangana ngaso emgwaqweni, i-heiress yesihlalo sobukhosi, sigcwele izigcawu ezihlekisayo nezijabulisayo lapho kubonakala sengathi u-Audrey oyedwa kuphela ongadlala ngokuqotho, ngokushesha futhi ngenhliziyo. Isigungu sakhe se-cinematic ne-already esaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi esihle uGregory Peck sahlangana nezilaleli ngentshiseko. Umdlali we-actor wagxila indima yomlobi wezintatheli, ozinikela ngenxa yokuzwa kwangempela.

Cinderella ngesitayela saseMelika

Ngonyaka owodwa u-Audrey Hepburn wabonakala futhi wakhumbula izilaleli kwelinye ihlaya elimangalisayo - "Sabrina". Lapha umdlali wezithombe uvele emfanekisweni wohlobo lweCinderella, owaphendukela ezincekwini ezingenakuqhamuka waba yisandulela esithakazelisayo, ecashunwe yingqondo nemikhuba yowesilisa wesigodi somndeni ohloniphekile wezigidigidi zeLarrabi. Kulo mfilimu, umlingani ka-Audrey wayengomunye umlingisi odumile - uHumphrey Bogart. Lesi sithombe sangena e-United States kwiRejista kaZwelonke yamafilimu abaluleke kakhulu.

I-Natim Inimitable yaseRostov

Ngo-1956, izikrini zomhlaba zazihlolisisa impi kaNobert Tolstoy no-Peace, eyayiqondiswa iNkosi Vidor. I-premiere ayizange ibangele iYurophu naseNtshonalanga, kodwa yahlonishwa kakhulu eSoviet Union. Ukubukeka kuka Natasha Rostova, okwakhiwa u-Audrey, kuhambisana ngokuphelele nombono waseRashiya walesi heroine esinobuqili, esingenalutho nesihlanzekile saseTolstoy. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-Natasha inoveli edumile uLyudmila Savelieva, obonakala sengathi wayebukeka njengo-Audrey Hepburn kule ndima.

Ifilimu yenkanyezi, ephawulwe ngale ndima, ithole okuqukethwe okusha. Umdlali we-actress waya ngaphesheya kwezindima zokudlala komdlalo. Ukumhlonipha kwakhe kwakungcono kangangokuthi ngaphambi kokuvotshwa kwakhe ukuvunywa kwakhe kwakungeke kutholakale kuphela iskriphthi kanye nendawo yonke yesithombe, kodwa ngisho nabaqhubi kanye nabaculi abazenzayo. Uhlonishwa uHepburn nguye ophakeme kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe: amaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-350 ezinsukwini ezingu-12 zomsebenzi. Ukudubula kwakunzima, umdlali wezobuciko wayekhathele kakhulu, okushicilelwe kakhulu kwalesi sikhathi kwafaka izinkinga zempilo kanye nokuthi i-Audrey yayinekhefu. Indima ka-Andrei Bolkonsky kule filimu idlalwe nguMel Ferrer, oshade naye womdlali we-actress, owachitha naye iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye waza wabeletha indodana yakhe uSean emshadweni naye ngo-1960.

Umthetho wezeMfashini

Esikhathini sefilimu esithi "Ubuso obuhle" ngo-1957, enye indima ebaluleke kakhulu yawa u-Audrey Hepburn, owayenamafilimu amaningana enza ukuthi lo mdlali abe ngumdlalo we-trendsetter. Lapha wabonakala esithombeni somthengisi omuhle okhangelwe ubuso bakhe obheke ukufaka isembozo somagazini njengendlela evamile yobuhle.

Ukuqaphela amafilimu amahle kakhulu no-Audrey Hepburn, kufanele kube nomculo we-Blake Edwards "Ikusasa le-Tiffany" ngo-1961. Umlingisi we-Holly wayebhekisele kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwefilimu futhi wavuma ukuthi kwakunzima kakhulu ukudlala intombazane ekhishwe yinkimbinkimbi kuye, ngokwemvelo engaxhunywanga Kuvaliwe. Ukubukeka kwe-Audrey kule filimu kwenza isisindo emhlabeni jikelele. Umdlali wezemidlalo wayegqoke izingubo ezimnyama ezimnyama futhi egqoke izinwele ezikhanyayo ezinwele ezimhlophe. Isitayela esihle sakhiwa nguye kanye noHubert Zivanshi. U-Audrey waba umklami odumile waseFrance ongumklamo omuhle webuhle besifazane, futhi wadala izibonelo zakhe ezinhle. Imimoya yakhe yokuqala, naye wanikezela kuye.

Indlovukazi evela eSlums

Indima ka-Eliza Doolittle emculweni othi "My Lady Lady", owadalwa ngo-1964 ngumqondisi uGeorge Cukor ngokusekelwe ekungenakwenzeka kokufa okungabonakali B. Bonisa "Pygmalion", waletha u-Audrey Hepburn ukuqhutshwa okusha kwempumelelo. Ukuqhamuka kwenhliziyo yendodakazi engcolile yomkhwenyana emlenzeni omuhle, okhanyiswayo ngokungavumelani njengomuntu ongaqondakali wegazi lobukhosi, waphumelela enkazimulweni ye-actress! Kodwa i-Oscar ngendima eyinhloko kule ifilimu yayingumlingani wayo kuphela - uRex Harrison, owadlala uProfesa Higgins, owaphendulela ukuba abe yindlovukazi.

Akuzona zonke izingoma zomculo kule ifilimu ezizwakalayo njengeHepburn: ekuphikeleni komqondisi, izingxenye eziningi zezingoma zakhe ezizwakalayo zahlabelelwa ngumculi wezobuchwepheshe uMarni Nixon. Kodwa nokho embukisweni wezethameli, u- Audrey wahlala eyindoda enhle futhi ehehayo izizukulwane eziningi.

Ikhefu lokudala

Ngo-1966, lo mdlali wathandeka izilaleli ku-comedy kaWilliam Wyler "Indlela yokweba izigidi." Le filimu yabutha izilaleli eziningi e-USSR. Ukugqoka i-Lace ku-Audrey emfanekisweni kaNicole kwakhiwa uHubert Jivanshi, futhi izingcweti zanikezwa inkampani edumile yaseFrance "uCartier".

Ngemuva kwefilimu, umdlali wesibhamu akazange adutshulwa kunoma yimaphi amafilimu aqashekile. Ekuphileni kwakhe siqu, futhi, kuye kwaba nezinguquko. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nomdlali we-Ferrer oshade nodokotela u-Andrea Dotti, wathuthela e-Italy. Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kweNdodana yesibili kaLuc kwakunzima. U-Audrey, ukwenzela ukuthi angalokothi alahlekelwe ngumntanakhe, wenqaba ukusebenza ngokugcwele emabhayisikobho. Futhi kuphela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ayezama ukubuyela esimisweni.

Esikhathini esivusa amadlingozi "Isibopho segazi" esisekelwe encwadini yencwadi ethi bestselling incwadi nguSidney Sheldon, umdlali wezemidlalo udlale u-Elizabeth Roffe - umsizi we-pharmaceutical corporation, umzamo wokubulala olandela ngokulandelana. Le filimu yaba buthakathaka, futhi ngisho nabalandeli bezinkanyezi abazange babonise intshiseko. Ngaphambi kokudubula kulesisithombe kwakungekho ukungaqondani no-Audrey Hepburn, owamabhayisikobho yakhe, ngokusho kwakhe, ehlupheka kakhulu kulokhu. Uye walahla ngokucacile indima efilimu ephumelele kakhulu ethi "Turning Point." Isithombe se-ballerina yangaphambili sidalwe ngumdwebi wesikrini, kodwa ngemuva kokulahla kwakhe uShirley MacLane.

Izindima zamuva

Enye yezindima zokugcina zika-Audrey kule movie yawela enkundleni yamahlaya kaPeter Bogdanovich "Bonke bahleka." Lesi sithombe sasiphakathi kwesikhalazo ngemuva kokubulala umlingisi oneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala uDorothy Stratten, owayebhekene nenye yezindima eziyinhloko, futhi akazange ahlonishwe abagxeki. Kodwa-ke, wonke umuntu wamukela umsebenzi ka-Audrey, wabuye wavula isicathulo sakhe phambi kwethalenta elihle lomculi omkhulu.

Futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina u-Hepburn wayengaphansi kokubonakala kwefantasy kaSpielberg "Njalo." Umlingisi oneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ubudala waba nengxenye yengelosi, okukhulunywe ngaye nomoya womshayeli uPete Sanditch. Kuzo zonke, u-Hepburn wenze imisebenzi engaba ngu-30 enhle ebhayisikobho.

Ngeke akhohlwe

Eminyakeni emihlanu yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe, lo mdlali wanikeza usizo lwezokusiza ezinganeni ezivela emazweni ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengommeli okhethekile weSikhwama Sezizwe Zezizwe, wavakashela emazweni angaphezu kwekhulu namashumi amabili lapho abantu bakhona babe nesidingo esikhulu sokusekelwa. Umlingisi wanikezwa umdanso wenkululeko noMklomelo Wobuntu ngokusiza abantu, okwakunikezwa wona ngemuva kwesikhathi.

U-Audrey wabulawa ngumdlavuza ngoJanuwari 20, 1993. Kuze kube yilapho sekuphefumula, lo wesifazane wahlala enomfazi othakazelisayo, egcwele isithunzi, ohloniphekile kanye nosizi. Futhi amafilimu no-Audrey Hepburn azohlala enika injabulo yokuhlangana nale nhlekazi yenhle nobuhle obungokomoya.