Sergey Nikonenko: Ifilimu, i-biography nokuphila komuntu siqu

USergei Nikonenko ungomunye wabantu abadumile kakhulu embonini yefilimu yasekhaya. Umnikelo wakhe ekuthuthukiseni i-cinema yaseRussia ayikwazi ukuvezwa. Uziqinisekisile njengomdlali onethalente futhi onemisebenzi eminingi, umqondisi wefilimu onesipho, indoda enomlando wokudala othakazelisayo nesimo sokuphila esiqinile. Kuphila kwalomculi omuhle uzofunda kulokhu kulesi sihloko.

Ukuzalwa

USergei Nikonenko wazalwa ngo-1941, ngo-Ephreli 16, edolobheni laseMoscow emndenini osebenzayo. Ubaba womfana, uPeter Nikanorovich, wayesebenza njengomshayeli wemoto, futhi umama, uNina Mikhailovna, wasebenza njengesivinini seglasi esibhedlela. Umndeni wakwaNiconenko uhlala endaweni ehlala e-Arbat Street. Ekamelweni elincane, kwakukhona umndeni wabantu abahlanu abanenkinga: Abazali bakaSergei, yena ngokwakhe, umfowabo nogogo wakhe. Abantu abangamashumi amabili nanhlanu babehlala endlini yokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo zezindlu zazijwayelekile ngaleso sikhathi futhi azikhathazi muntu.

Yonke isikhathi samahhala umdlali wekusasa owahlala egcekeni, lapho, kanye nabafana abakhelwane, wadlala amaCosacks-abaphangi, ama-salochki kanye ne-laptu. Nikonenko wayethanda ama-fisticuffs, lapho ayevame ukuphikisana nabangane bakhe. Lezi zimpi zazinemithetho yabo eqinile. Abafana balwa egazini lokuqala, abazange balwe ne-recumbent, njalonjalo.

Umdlandla we-philately

Enye yezinkumbulo ezicacile kakhulu zobuntwana kwakungokwakhiwa kweMnyango Wezangaphandle we-Actor. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwesakhiwo, uSergei wasebenzisa ama-winters amabili esiza iqhwa lekhaya elihlanzekile iqhwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, lo mfana wakwazi ukuzulazula kudoti weMnyango Wezangaphandle, owakubo bonke abanye abavaliwe enqabeni. U-Nikonenko, njengabangane bakhe abaningi, wayengumfundi wasePhilatelist okhuthele ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ukuthungela udoti enkundleni yokukhonza, lo mfana wathola ingcebo yangempela, lapho aqoqa khona iqoqo eliqinile lezitembu.

Ukudala

Ngesikhathi esikoleni, uSergei wabonisa ukuthambekela kokudala. Wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yabahlezi nabahlabeleli, beletha izindondo zasekhaya namashadi. Umfana wafunda ukudlala i-accordion esikoleni somculo wendawo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ekamu lamaphayona, uNikonenko wathandana nentombazane eya emdlalweni wedrama wendawo. Ukuze kaningi abone ukuthi uyini imizwa yakhe, uSergei ngokwakhe wabhalisela abadlali. Lapho ebuyela eMoscow, lo mfana nomthandi wakhe baqala ukutadisha esikhungweni somdlalo wezemidlalo edolobheni lasePalest of Pioneers nomfundisi E.V. Galkina. Ejabule emisebenzini yomdlali wezingane, izingane zaqala ukuzithokozisa kakhulu emabhayisikobho. Futhi kwelinye lazo uSergei wahamba mahhala, ngoba wafunda ngobuqili amakhohlisi okwenza amakhono.

Umlingisi wekusasa ufunde kabi, idayari yayigcwele ama-deuces, ngakho-ke lo mfana kwakudingeka athole isitifiketi esikoleni sabasebenzi abasha. Ngoba lokhu Nikonenko wathola umsebenzi njengomqhubi. Ekupheleni kwekilasi leshumi lesikole sakusihlwa, uSergei waqaphela iphupho lakhe elidala - wahamba ukuyofunda umculi.

Imfundo:

USergei Nikonenko wehlulekile ukuhlolwa kwezikole ezine eziphakeme futhi ngaphandle kwethemba elithile lanikeza imibhalo kulesihlanu - i-All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography. Noma kunjalo, ikomidi lokumemezela lenze ikhono lokudala kumfana obuthakathaka. USergei uthunyelwe enkampanini ye-VGIK ngaphansi kobuholi bukaTamara Makarova noSergei Gerasimov.

Ngokusho kukaNiconenko, uyambonga ngokungapheli ukuthi uqobo lwakhe waluthola ngqo kule nhlangano yezemfundo. USergey wafunda kanye noLarisa Luzhina, uNikolay Gubenko, uLydia Fedoseeva, uGalina Polsky no-Evgeny Zharikov, uNikolay Eremenko. Othisha baseyunivesithi babeyizinkosi zangempela zomsebenzi wabo. Esikhathini sesiteji semidlalo yaseshashalazini, uNikonenko wakwazi ukudlala cishe yonke irepertoire ye-classical, kuhlanganise ne-"Hamlet" edumile.

USergei waphumelela eVGIK ngo-1964. Umqondo wakhe othi "Umsebenzi ka-Arthur Ui" waba umcimbi wamasiko eMoscow. Ngemva kokulalela iseluleko somngane wakhe kanye nomeluleki uVasily Shukshin, ngo-1971 uNikonenko wadlulisa izifundo zokuqeqesha othisha abafanayo, uMakarova noGerasimov, futhi wathola idiploma yomqondisi.

Sebenzisa emidlalo yaseshashalazini

USergey Nikonenko, isithombe sakhe osibona kulesi sihloko, wadlala kancane embonweni yaseshashalazini ebusheni bakhe. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme sezemidlalo, wangena enkundleni yemidlalo yomdlali, lapho ekhonza khona iminyaka eyishumi. Ngo-1974, umlingisi wamshiya ukuzinikezela ngokugcwele emsebenzini wefilimu.

Ngo-2000, uNiconenko wabuyela esiteji sezemidlalo, lapho edlala khona indima enkulu ekukhiqizeni "uChapaev and Void" esekelwe emsebenzini kaVictor Pelevin. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uSergei uhileleke ekusebenzeni okuthakazelisayo okuningi, njengokuthi "Konke kudlula," "Lapho umyeni wami ebamba ikhodi," "Umgibe, noma ama-Pranks we-Old Dodger," "Nina," "I-Glass Dust," "I-Star engekho Namagama."

Sergey Nikonenko. Ifilimu

Ukuthatha umlingisi waba umfundi weVGIK. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala waba yingxenye yefilimu yezemfundo Mikhalkov Nikita "Ngivela ekhaya" ngo-1958. Ukuqala kukaSergey esikrinini esikhulu kwenzeka ngo-1961 ezithombeni "Inhliziyo ayithetheleli" nokuthi "Life kuqala". Ngaphambi kokuqeda iziqu, uNiconenko wakwazi ukuvela kwamanye amathiyipu amaningi, phakathi kwawo "Okwenzeka emaphoyiseni", "Abantu nezilwane", "UShurka ukhetha ulwandle".

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-60-irekhodi lomdlali, kwakunezindima ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu. Umlingisi uyathandwa futhi akhunjulwe ngokudubula kumafilimu ethi "Shayela, vula umnyango", "Nikolai Bauman", "Umlobi", "Ukuqhuma Okumhlophe", "Ubugebengu nokujeziswa", "Ukukhulula", "Nezaposuden", "Abantu abangeStange", "Impi Izwe, izinkanyezi namasosha, i-White Explosion, i-Noble Nest, Hlabelela ingoma, i-Poet, Ubugebengu nokujezisa, i-Unfinished Play ye-piano yama-Mechanical, Ukuhamba ngama-Flames, Iphupho "," Ngobusuku kusihlwa eGagra "," Kusasa kwakuyimpi "," Stalingrad "," Vivat, Midshipmen! " Futhi nabanye abaningi.

U-Nikonenko uSergey Petrovich, u-filmography wakhe osebenza emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, ungomunye wabadlali abaphumelele futhi abafunayo embonini yefilimu yaseRussia. Ngisho nasezinkingeni ezingu-90-umlingisi wayelokhu ehlanganyela emisebenzini eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Umsebenzi awuwona i-TV

Ngokokuqala ngqa uSergei Nikonenko wabonakala ochungechungeni lwethelevishini ngo-2000 kulo msebenzi "Kamenskaya", lapho adlala indima kaColonel Gordeev. Ngenxa ye-biography yakhe yokudala, umdlali we-actor wadlala izikhathi eziyishumi nesikhombisa zamabutho amasha, kodwa iqhaza likaKolobok ekusebenzeni kwakhe lalihlonishwa njengelona elihle kakhulu. Nikonenko uyathanda futhi uyaqonda hero yakhe. Ukholelwa ukuthi ababukeli bafuna ukubona izikhonzi ezihlakaniphile esikrinini, hhayi iziboshwa nezidakwa.

Njengamanje, umlingisi uhlale enezinkanyezi kuma-movie we-TV. Imisebenzi yakhe yaziwa kulolu chungechunge oluthi "Impossible Green Eyes", "I-Star of the Epoch", "Amakholomu Adala", "Abafowethu", "Bombila", "Ilungelo Lamaqiniso", "Bala u-Krestovsky", "Uthando njengoLuthando", " "," Ukufa kombuso "," Ikhaya lomhlaba lilindele "nabanye. Amafilimu nge-Sergei Nikonenko ahlale ethakazelisayo kumbukeli, manje umlingisi odumile unama-akhawunti angu-38 kumaphrojekthi amathelevishini ahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mculi wayebandakanyekile njengohlelo oluhola "Linda kimi" ngo-2000 no-2008.

Umsebenzi Womqondisi

USergei Nikonenko, ifilimu eyaziwa yilo lonke izwe, ungumqondisi onethalente. Wenza amafilimu ayishumi nanhlanu. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu kaSergei: "Ngifuna umyeni wakho," "utshani obunama-tran," "Kiss the Dawn," "Gypsy Happiness," "Brunette ngamasenti angu-30," "Ngifuna eMelika," "Annushka," "Izinyoni phezu kweDolobha, "Kwasekuseni bavuka" nabanye. Kuzo zonke izithombe zakhe, uNiconenko ngokwakhe ususwe. Uphika ukuthi kunzima ukuhlanganisa ukusebenza nokuqondisa, kodwa zonke izinkinga zixazululwa ngendlela yokusebenza.

I-Museum

USergei Nikonenko - fan omkhulu lomsebenzi kaSergei Yesenin. Ngo-1971, waze waba nendima edumile. Ngesikhathi efunda i-biography ye-Yesenin, umdlali we-actor wathola ukuthi endlini azalwa ngayo futhi ahlala kuyo, kukhona indlu ehlobene nokuphila kwalowo mbhali. Kodwa-ke, lesi sakhiwo saba yindawo yokukhosela kwabantu abanobubi obuhlukahlukene, kwakukhona ukulahla okwenqatshiwe, lapho ngisho nabangenamakhaya babesaba ukulala.

U-Nikonenko uSergei Petrovich wazibekela umgomo wokwakha indlu ephethe izindonga ezikhumbule ukuba khona kuka-Yesenin, i-museum yenkumbulo yenkondlo futhi emva kwesikhathi eside ihamba ngezikhungo ezifezile. Manje emakamelweni efulethini lezinombolo ezingu-14 eSyvvvv Vrazhke kunezethulo ezikhanyisa izikhathi ezahlukene zokuphila kuka-Esenin. Ikamelo linge-Yesenin Cultural Center, ehlelwe nguSergei Nikonenko. Zonke iziboniso ze-museum ziyiqoqo lomuntu lomdlali. Uyakuthanda ukuqhuba uhambo futhi manje uthola ukuthokozela ngoSuku Lomsebenzi Wezemvelo, oqhosha kakhulu.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ngomkakhe, uCatherine Voronina, umlingisi uSergei Nikonenko wahlangana neVGIK lapho ethola imfundo yesibili khona esikhungweni somqondisi. Intombazane yayihle kakhulu futhi ingenakufinyeleleka. Ngemva kokuthandana isikhathi eside, uCatherine wavuma ukuba angane, futhi cishe masinyane abathandi bathandana.

Ngo-1973, babe nendodana, uNicanor, owathola igama ngokuhlonipha umkhulu wakhe. Ngesikhathi esemncane, umfana wadutshulwa emabhayisikobho kayise "Gypsy happiness", "Kiss the Dawn", "Tran-Grass". Ngonyaka ka-2007, uSergei Nikonenko, ophila ngokuphila kwakhe kuye kwaba yisibonelo sokulandela, waba umkhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlingisi odumile uthi konke okukhona ekuphileni kuye kulinganiswa nomzukulu wakhe. Umndeni ubulokhu ubaluleke kakhulu kumdlali. Ngomkakhe uCatherine bahlale ndawonye - nasekhaya, futhi kusethekeni.

Imiklomelo

USergey Nikonenko, u-filmography wakhe uhlanganisa 210 usebenza emafilimu nasezikhaleni, uye wathola imiklomelo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yokuphumelela kwakhe kokudala. Ngo-1971, umlingisi wanikezwa i-Order of the Badge of Honor, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wathola "Umculi Ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR". Ngo-1976, uSergei waba ngumnqobi weLenin Komsomol Prize. Ngezinsizakalo zakhe ekuthuthukiseni i-Soviet cinema art, umlingisi wanikezwa isihloko esithi "Umculi Wabantu We-RSFSR" ngo-1991.

Emcimbini wefilimu "Constellation", owabanjwa emzini kaTver ngo-1999, uNiconenko uSergey Petrovich wathola umklomelo wendima yakhe efilimu "Classic". Umbono wakhe womqondisi, ifilimu "isibongo sePetrukhina", yaqashelwa njengeyona engcono kakhulu futhi yathola umklomelo emcimbini wase-Oberhausen. Umlingisi wanikezwa umklomelo wamazwe omhlaba ogama lakhe linguSesen Esenin "Mayelana neRussia, wigubha amaphiko alo ..." ngo-2010. Ukuze kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko befilimu kazwelonke uSergey Nikonenko wanikezwa i-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland (2001) ne-Order of Honor (2011). Ngomkhosi wesithathu weTrans-Baikal Film Festival edolobheni laseChita ngenhloso enkulu ekubambeni i-cinema yaseRussia, umlingisi wathola umklomelo okhethekile.

Izigubhu ku-portrait

Entwasahlobo ka-2014 uSergei Nikonenko waphenduka iminyaka engu-73 ubudala. Lo muntu uyamangaza ngokusebenza kwakhe kanye namandla angenamandla. Usalokhu ehoxisiwe ngenkuthalo. USergei Nikonenko, u-filmography yakhe inezindima ezingaphezu kwezingamakhulu amabili kumafilimu nakwi-serials, ngeke ayeke lapho. Uyakwazi ukuhamba ngezinkambo ezweni lonke, okwamanje uhilelekile emidlalweni ye-La'Teater yenkampani ethi "Uthando kwi-Big Bear" nethi "Uthando Lwezandla".

Ezinkhulumweni zakhe, uNiconenko uzibiza ngokuthi indoda eneminyaka ephakathi. Uthi akaziqhenyi ngokuziwayo kwakhe, uyibheka ukuthi iyonakala, iyadlula. Umlingisi uhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, engabhemi, uyazivocavoca. Izindinganiso zobuKristu zisondele kuye. Ukwazisa bonke abafuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sabo sempilo, benze imisebenzi emihle, futhi benze izenzo ezingenabugovu.