Unkosikazi kaGaft u-Olga Ostroumova. I-Valentin Gaft: i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, ubuciko

U-Olga Ostroumova, umkaGaft, ungowesifazane omuhle ngokumangalisayo. Lo nyaka uphendukela eminyakeni engu-70, futhi embuka, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokukhashelwa komuntu wazama ukuzibulala. Uphumelele, udumile, uziqhenya futhi ujabule kakhulu. Amaqhawe akhe axosha bonke abantu baseSoviet abanamahloni obuqili bobulili. Esikhathini esithombeni lesiselula, "Sizophila KuMsombuluko", wathola abafundi bakhe ekilasini, njengoba efuna, futhi kule filimu "I-Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." ilingwa yi-sergeant-major enkulu. Futhi empilweni, umlingisi wayelokhu engenangqondo futhi wayethandana nabafana ngokungahloniphi okuvamile. Oshade naye odumile u-Ostroumova Valentine Gaft akayena muntu othandwa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa yibo bonke ababukeli abafika eminyakeni yethu kusukela e-USSR. Futhi mayelana nalaba bantu ababili abazoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Amadoda okuqala

U-Ostroumov (umkaGaft) washada kathathu. Umyeni wakhe wokuqala wayefunda naye ekilasini, owayefunda naye eGITIS. Owesibini okhethwe nguMikhail Levitin, umqondisi weMoscow Youth Theatre. U-Olga wayeyintombazane encane kangangokuthi lapho uMichael emememela, wayenquma ukuthi kungaba ngumhlangano webhizinisi nje. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba ucabange lo muntu wamangala lapho, lapho ehamba edabula umuzi, wammema ukuba amvakashele futhi ahlangane nomyeni wakhe.

Umqondisi wayemangele, kodwa kusukela kumfazi ayemthanda akazange anqabe futhi wanquma ukuwufinyelela nganoma iyiphi indlela. Njengoba umfazi wamanje kaGaft ngokwakhe ethi, i-chevalier yakhe yanyanyiswa yi-magnetism emangalisayo. Okokugcina, wayekhunjiswe ukuzethemba komfana. Ngokushesha nje lapho u-Ostroumova eqaphela ukuthi wayethandane noMisha, ngokushesha washiya umyeni wakhe. Kodwa u-Levitin wanquma ukushiya umkakhe ngenxa ka-Olga iminyaka emine kamuva.

Umshado walaba bantu wawungcono, baze babiza inzalo yabo u-Olya noMikhail. ULeviti wancenga umkakhe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-23 u-Ostroumova wayemthanda ngokukhethileyo wakhe okhethiwe futhi akakaze amkhohlise ngokuphila ngokuyinhloko ngemali ayitholayo. Kodwa lapho u-Olga ethola ukuthi uMichael wayekhohlisa kuye, izinzwa zakhe azikwazanga ukuma. Wayesesimweni esinjalo sokuthi wayefuna ukuthatha impilo yakhe. Kodwa insindiso yaba izingane, okuyinto ayenquma ukuqhubeka nayo. Futhi bahlukanisa noLevi.

Ukuhlangana no-Valentin

U-Olga, umkaGaft, ngemuva kokuhlukanisana nomyeni wakhe wesibili wanquma ukuthi ngeke aphinde ashade. Kodwa ngokungalindelekile kuye kwelinye lamacala amaqembu, wahlangana noValentine. Wabe eseneminyaka engama-60 ubudala, futhi wayesehlukanisa kathathu ngemuva kwakhe. Abaculi bahamba ngezinyawo, ngesikhathi uGaft avuma ku-Ole ukuthi wayemthanda iminyaka engu-20. Wathandana naye lapho boba bobabili befakwe kwi-tape "Garage". Wabuza umngane wakhe ngenombolo yocingo, kodwa wabiza izinyanga ezintathu kuphela kamuva.

Umkakhe ka-Gaft u-Olga Ostroumova uthi uyamthanda kakhulu lo muntu, kodwa abafisa ukwenza ubuhlobo babo. Futhi mhlawumbe ngeke bashade kuze kube namuhla, uma kungekhona ukuhlala. IGaft yayihlala ekamelweni elilodwa lesishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye, futhi u-Ostroumova nendodakazi yakhe nendodana yakhe "eKhushchovka" ehlanganisa amakamelo amathathu. Njengoba sesayine, abaculi bangaba abanikazi bezindlu zokuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, babeshade ngqo esibhedlela, lapho u-Valentin elala ngemva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Le mbhangqwana ishadile iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.

Awu, kuthiwani ngeGaft

I-Valentin Iosifovich Gaft kulo nyaka izogubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa olungu-82. Ungumlingisi odume kakhulu, udutshulwa ebhayisikobho futhi edlala emidlalo yaseshashalazini. Umlingisi unesihloko soMculi Wabantu futhi waba yilungu elihola leqembu laseMoscow Sovremennik. Ngenkathi efunda esikoleni uValik waba yingxenye yokudlala amateur, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona abafana kuphela esikoleni, kwakudingeka abe nezithombe zabesifazane. Ngo-1953 waphumelela esikoleni futhi wangena ngokushesha eMoscow Art Theater School-Studio. Wafunda esikoleni esifanayo noMaya Menglet no-Oleg Tabakov.

I-Moscow Art Theatre i-Valentin Gaft yaqedwa ngo-1957 futhi yasebenza ngemva kwalokho eMoscow Drama Theatre, i-Satire Theatre, eLenkom naseMossovet Theater. Ngo-1967, enkundleni yemidlalo yokudlala, wadlala enye yezindima zakhe ezinhle kakhulu. Esikhathini sokudlala Umshado kaFilaro, wachaza i-Count Almaviva. Kulo mdlalo wadlala kanye no- Andrei Mironov odumile .

Isevisi "ye-Contemporary"

I-Biography ye-Valentin Gaft enkundleni yemidlalo "Contemporary" iqala ngo-1969. Ngaleso sikhathi waba ngumculi ohamba phambili wale tempile i-Melpomene. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlunga zonke izindima ezidlalwa lapha ngumdlali. Wabamba iqhaza emidlalweni enjenge-The Ordinary Story (Peter Aduyev), Valentin no-Valentina, lapho eyiGusev, uHenry IV, lapho edlala uHenry IV, neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, u-Valentin Iosifovich wadlala indima yoMbusi ovela kuMhloli WezeMpilo, i-Isolde Kukin ("Umhambisani"), i-Leiser kudlalwa "Abantu Abanzima" neminye imifanekiso eminingi. Kwakule ndawo yaseshashalazini uGaft ebanjwe njengomlobi nomqondisi. Wabhala umdlalo othi "iNdodana kaGaft, ibuyiswe nguViktyuk." Ekukhiqizeni, i-Valentin idlala enye yezindima eziyinhloko. Futhi ekwakhiweni kukaBalalaikin noCha yena waba ngowokuqala ukuba ngumqondisi. Lo msebenzi wenza ngo-Alexander Nazarov no-Igor Kvasha.

Ezweni le-cinema

I-biography ka-Valentin Gaft kule filimu ivela ngo-1956. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kulo mkhakha kwakuyisithombe esithi "Ukubulala eDante Street." Lapha wathola indima encane kakhulu futhi engenamagama. Ngonyaka ofanayo, walala futhi esiqephu se-tape "IsiShayamthetho". Khona-ke kwakukhona ifilimu enjalo isebenza njenge "I-Courier yokuqala", "Ama-Centaurs", "Fuete" nabanye. Ezithombeni "I-Wizards", "Emgwaqweni omkhulu ne-orchestra", "Ukuvakashelwa kwe-Lady" ne "Night Fun", usevele ebonisa izithombe eziphawulekayo.

Izindleko ezithombeni zeRyazanov odumile zaba ngu-Valentin Iosifovich owodwa ophumelele kakhulu. Ngakho, ngo-1979 ku "Garage" wadlala usihlalo weSidorin. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ifilimu "Yisho igama mayelana ne-hussar empofu ...". Kanti uGaft ukhulume emidwebo enjalo nguRyazanov ngokuthi "Old Nags", "Promised Heaven" nabanye.

Ngena ku "Garage"

I-Valentin Gaft, amafilimu akhe athandwa nabantu abangaphezu kwesisodwa, idume ngempela futhi idumile emva kokukhishwa kwe-movie "Garage". Esikhathini sefilimu wayenomsebenzi oyinhloko, wadlala iSidorkin ebomvu. Esimweni salesi sithombe, uRyazanov Valentin wayenengozi ngokuphelele. USidorkin wayefanele adlale uShirvindt, kodwa ngomzuzu wokugcina wenqabe lesi sipho. UGaft wanconywa ukuba ameme uLia Akhedzhakova, kodwa uRyazanov wavumelana nesiphakamiso kungekudala.

Indima yomlingisi wokuqamba yaba yinkinga yomdlali womhlaba. Ngibonga, wahlangana nomkakhe wamanje futhi wakwazi ukuthatha indawo efanelekayo ku-cinema.

Ama-movie wekhulu elisha nethelevishini

Ekhulwini lama-21, i-Valentin Gaft ayihlanganyeli kancane ekuziphatheni kwefilimu. Amafilimu abonakala kuwo ngonyaka ka-2000 yilezi ezilandelayo: "12", "Indlu Yomndeni", i- "CheGevar's Operation", kanye ne "Burnt by Sun 2: Presence", "Studio 17" nabanye abaningi. Kuzo zonke izidwebo ze-maestro zanikezwa izindima eziyinhloko.

Futhi uGaft wadlala kakhulu kuthelevishini. Uhlanganyele ezinhlokweni nezithombe zethelevishini. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngochungechunge oluthi "Buddenbrooks", "Dombey neNdodana", "I-Mystery ka-Edwin Drood" nombukiso wethelevishini "I-Archipelago Lenoir".

Amagama ambalwa ngama-epigrams

Kufanele uqaphele futhi izinkondlo, ama-epigrams u-Valentine Gaft. Bathi, njengoba besho, indaba ehlukile emsebenzini womdlali. Ama-epigrams abukhali ka-Valentin Iosifovich asetshenziselwa ukubhala ngesandla futhi acashunwe njalo. "Ivesi ne-epigram", "Ngiyafunda kancane kancane" futhi "Life is theater" - izincwadi ezivela ekubhalweni kweGaft.

Iningi le-epigrams linikezelwa kumidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye ne-cinema. Abanye abalingisi ezinkondlweni zakhe badumisa yena, abanye bahlambalaza ngonya. Kodwa le migqa kakade yaba yizigaba kanye nesinyathelo esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kukaValentin Gaft.

Futhi kancane kancane mayelana nezinkondlo

I-Gaft, izingane zabo nabafazi babo aba yizizathu zokuhleba, ungumlobi onamandla kakhulu. Kuningi okwakushiwo mayelana nama-epigrams alo muntu ohlakaniphile. Izinto eziningi zashiwo ngamavesi ngesikhathi esifanele. Kodwa okwedlule isikhathi eside kwasala emthunzini we-epigrams edumile. Ngenxa yokuthi umculi uyakwazi ukubukeka ngokuzwakalayo emhlabeni, isipho sakhe sokubhala singavamile futhi singavamile.

U-Valentin Iosifovich ungumlobi okhuthele kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalolu philo oluhlakaniphile. Wanyathelisa izincwadi eziningi, ezathandwa ngokushesha. Iqiniso lisho, umuntu ohlakaniphile uyinhlakanipho kukho konke. Futhi yiGaft engasebenza njengesiqinisekiso esicacile saleli gama.

Abafazi be-Valentin Gaft

Ngokokuqala ngqa uMculi Wabantu Wesikhathi Esizayo wathatha umklamo wemfashini ogama lakhe lingu-Alena. Wayeyintombazane enhle kakhulu. Wasebenza kubhuloho laseVuznetsk eNdlu yezithombe. Kodwa umshado washeshe wahlakazeka ngenxa yokuphinga komunye nomshado. Lowo wayengumkakhe wokuqala weGaft. U-Inna Yeliseyeva waba yisinqumo sakhe sesibili. I-Inna yayiyi-ballerina enokubonakala okumangalisayo kanye nobunzima obunzima. Owesifazane wazalwa emndenini ocebile, ngakho-ke wayelokhu ethola lokho ayekufunayo. Lo mbhangqwana waba nobuhlobo obunzima. Kwakungelula ngoGaft kanye nomndeni ka-Eliseev. Kwakunzima ukuba aphile nabazali bakhe.

Indodakazi ka-Olga yazalwa emndenini, ngakho-ke u-Eliseeva kwadingeka alahle umsebenzi wakhe we-ballerina futhi azinikezele emntwaneni. Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwonakalisa uhlamvu lwakhe, futhi ngokushesha u-Valentin washiya umndeni. Ngemuva kwesahlukaniso, umlingisi isikhathi eside wayengenanhlanhla empilweni yakhe. Kodwa ngolunye usuku wahlangana no-cellist Alla. Kuye, uGaft wayenomshado womphakathi. U-Alla wayelokhu ehawukela umyeni wakhe, naphezu kokuthi wayethembekile kuye. Kodwa ngandlela-thile wayengasakwazi ukuma izigcawu ezingapheli futhi washiya lo wesifazane.

Futhi ngabe ngabe kukhona indodana

Ukuphila komuntu siqu kaValentin Gaft ebusheni bakhe bekugcwele abesifazane abagcwele. Futhi ngenxa yalaba besifazane izingane zakhe zahlupheka. Ngomshado wakhe wesibili, indodakazi yakhe u-Olga yazalwa. Kodwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa nomkakhe uValentine akazange ahlanganyele ekukhulisweni kwengane. Futhi u-Inna wayengenandaba nomntwana encane futhi wayevame ukungabi nabulungisa. Ehluleka ukulwa nokuhlambalaza kaningi nonina, lapho eneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, intombazane yazibulala. Lo mcimbi wanciphisa kakhulu impilo yomdlali. Kusukela esimweni sentombazane wathathwa ngumkakhe wesine, u-Olga Ostroumova.

Kodwa kukhona amahemuhemu ukuthi uGaft unomunye indodana engekho emthethweni. Ezinye imithombo zithi uyazi ukuthi ukhona, ngoba kwakukhona ingane lapho umlingisi eshada nomuntu ophethe ibhola. Futhi u-Valentin Iosifovich wayefihla njalo ukubonakala komfana. Ngokweminye imithombo, indodana kaVadim yazalwa eBrazil, futhi ukuba khona kwakhe i-maestro yafunda kuphela lapho indodana ineminyaka engu-46 ubudala. Wayenenkinga, futhi unina, ezama ukumsiza, waxhumana noValentine, owenza ngokushesha konke ukugcina indodana yakhe. Yiyiphi yalezi zindaba eziyiqiniso - yiGaft kuphela owaziyo.