Marina Razbezhkina: biography, isebenza, i-documentary school ifilimu

Mayelana noMarta Razbezhkina ukukhuluma kancane, kepha umnikelo walesi wesifazane ekudatshulweni kwe-movie ngeke ukwazi ukunqunywa - lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngemiklomelo. Yiqiniso, lo mqondisi kufanele afunde kumuntu oye wanquma ukwazi umhlaba wefilimu.

Brief biography

U-Marina Razbezhkina wazalelwa eKazzan, ngo-July 17, 1948. Unina nomhlengikazi bamvusa. Unina kaMarina, naphezu kokuvela emndenini ongasondelene, wayengumlutha wokufunda masinyane. Le ncwadi yaba ibhuloho yakhe, eyamsiza ukuba athuthele ezingeni lomphakathi omusha lapho umuntu angakwazi ukukhuluma ngolimi olulodwa ne-technocrats yaleso sikhathi. Umama wakhetha umsebenzi wezinjini zezindiza.
Yiqiniso, uMarna Razbezhkina wancibilikisa lokhu kuthanda izincwadi. Ngezikhathi eziyisithupha wayesevele ebhala igama elithi "ukuqonda", hhayi ukwenza amaphutha, owayeziqhenya kakhulu ngonina. Nguwe kuphela umhlengikazi ongazange avume ukufunda nokuvame ukufunga ngakho.
Nokho, lokhu kwandisa ukukhanga kukaMarina ezincwadini. Akukho lutho oluyinqaba kulokho, ngenxa yalokho, uRazbezhkina wakhetha i-philological faculty e-Kazan State University yena ngokwakhe, lapho ethola idiploma yomlimi-isiRashiya.

Ngemva kokuphothula iziqu, uMarina wathola umsebenzi esifundeni esikude kakhulu eTatarstan futhi waya emsebenzini njengomfundisi ovamile. Njengoba esebenze lapho okwesikhashana, uRazbezhkina waqala u-journalism. Ngalesi sikhathi umama wakhe uyafa, futhi ubaba uncomeka kakhulu ukuba aye eMoscow, ngokushesha uMarina ubizwa ukuba ayosebenza emaphephandabeni aseMoscow, kodwa unquma ukuhlala.

Izinyathelo zokuqala endleleni yokudala

I-studio yefilimu yaseKazan imema uMarina ukuba asebenze njengombhali wesikrini ngo-1986 - lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi yiyokuqala ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe ekukhiqizeni amafilimu. Umsebenzi wakhe eKazan ukhula ngokushesha, futhi kusukela ngo-1989, uqala ukwenza amafilimu.

Ngo-1990 kwakuyinkimbinkimbi. Ikhomishana evela eMoscow ifika eTatarstan ukubhekana nesiteleka esiphuthumayo sabantu abahlakaniphile, futhi ukuqalekiswa kwaqala. UMarina naye wayephakathi kwezisulu. Ikhomishana yacabangela uMarna Razbezhkin, amafilimu akhe ayewazisa kakhulu eTatarstan, "engabonakali." Kodwa u-Alexander Pavlov wayejwayelene nemisebenzi yakhe, futhi wayethanda kakhulu kangangokuthi waze wamema uMarina ukuba asebenze esiteshini sakhe "Sovremennik".

Ukuya eMoscow, umjikelezo omusha emsebenzini kaRazbezhkina

Ngemva kokuthuthela eMoscow, uMarna Razbezhkina akazange ahlale engenzi lutho. Ngokushesha igama lakhe lithola izicelo ezintathu ezivela kwi-Goskino nase-Sovremennik studio, kodwa amafilimu anikezelwa ekugcineni, ngakho-ke uMarina udingeke ahambe ezindaweni ngezindawo. Ekugcineni "yenziwa" eMoscow kuphela ngo-1997. Omunye wefilimu evelele kakhulu emsebenzini kaRazbozhkina wazalwa ngonyaka ka-1991 ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuphela Komgwaqo." Umqondo wangempela wawuwukwenza ifilimu ngabantu baseMari Republic, emzaneni omncane ababehlala kuwo izinsuku zabo, bezikhulula endaweni. Igama lalibonakala lifaneleka kakhulu. Kodwa cishe ekufikeni endaweni, esiteshini samakamelo iMarina nomqhubi we-opharetha bafunda ukuthi wonke umuzi wawuhlanjululwa ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla kagesi kanye nezinye izikhukhula. Abanjiniyela benza iphutha
Ekubaleni kwabo - amanzi awazange afinyelele emzaneni, futhi abantu baxoshwa. Bafunda ukuthi kwakukhona owesifazane odala osele emaphethelweni, banquma ukudubula ngaye. Ikakhulukazi ngoba wayengumuntu othakazelisayo-igama lakhe lingowesifazane kaZina, wayehlala yodwa, futhi umbono wakhe wezwe wawunokweBhayibheli. Idutshulwa unyaka wonke: ihlobo lishintshwa ekwindla, ekwindla - ebusika, kodwa konke kwasala okufanayo - kulesi saxalypse. Ngenxa yalokho, le filimu yamenywe ku-IDFA (i-Amsterdam Film Festival). Ngo-1997, lapho uMarna ekugcineni ehambela eMoscow, wacelwa ukuba ahlanganyele kule filimu, enikezwe enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia, enesihloko esithi "amafilimu angu-100 ngoMoscow". Yisebenze kule phrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi uSawa Kulish. Lapha yonke ifilimu encane yayizinikele endaweni enhle eMoscow.

Ifilimu ye-Razbozhkina

UMarta Razbezhkina unomfanekiso ocebile wefilimu. Amafilimu amaningi adinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ifilimu ethi "Yar" ibonisa ukuhamba kukaRazbozhkina kwidokhumenti ye-documentary ku-movie, kodwa okwesikhashana. I-screenplay yomdwebo yindaba kaSergei Yesenin. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ungumlobi we-prose, futhi umlando wakhe uvame ukugxeka.

Nokho, uMarta Razbezhkina wayengesabi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Igama ekuqaleni libonakala lilula, kepha uma silixhuma ngobuqaba, khona-ke isikhathi esidlule siyindawo engaqondakali ejulile, lena yithempeli lapho kunkulunkulu onkulunkulu ekhonzwa khona - Yarile.

Abalimi abavamile bahlala ezweni labo elincanyana, futhi kuphela umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu - u-Karev - unquma ukuyingxenye yayo. Ngenxa yalokhu ujeziswa kakhulu ngokubulawa kwezihlobo zakhe.

Isikole se-Documentary Film

Ngo-2008, ngosizo luka-Unarova Michael, isikole se-cinema - i-studio ka-Marina Razbezhkina ivula. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenhlangano ukufundisa ukubona iqiniso njengoba kunjalo. Abaphothule esikoleni banethuba lokubonisa umsebenzi wabo we-diploma emidlalweni yefilimu.

Ngakho-ke, abaqondisi abasha baye benza imisebenzi engaba ngu-15 emkhosini "Artdokfest" - lo mkhosi oyinhloko emkhakheni wefilimu yombhalo ezweni lethu. Umsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Umyalezo Kumuntu" ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile phakathi kwabagxeka nababukeli bomkhosi.

Konke lokhu kungukufaneleka kwe-heroine yethu. Isikole sikaMarna Razbezhkina senza izifundo zombili ezifundiswayo. Kulobuciko be-movie
Ihlanganiswe neyomidlalo yeshashalazi. UMarta Razbezhkina wenza umzamo omkhulu kubafundi. Isikole se-cinema yedokhumenti sihlale sivulekile ngamathalenta.

Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iyaphumelela kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa. Ukufaka, kufanele wenze umsebenzi wokudala. Ukuqedwa ngempumelelo kwalolu vavanyo kunganikeza ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala (ngokuvamile izindawo ezimbili zamahhala), kuzo zonke ezinye izigaba ezikhokhwayo.

Abafundi Razbozhkina

Umqondisi odumile u- Valery Gai Germanicus ubheka u-Marina Razbezhkin ukuba abe ngumeluleki wakhe kuphela. Isikole sakhe saqedwa nguDenis Shabayev, uMadina Mustafina, u-Askold Kurov. Amandla ajwayelekile abafundi esikoleni sikaMarina akhululwa ifilimu "Winter, hamba." Lesi sithombe sisakhulunywa ngaso, sekuvuselele isithakazelo samazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yenkinga yezobuchwepheshe - umbhikisho wezepolitiki eRussia.