I-hryvnia yase-Ukraine. 200 UAH - ibhilidi enhle kakhulu

Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwesintu kuyimali. Ziyingxenye yamathuluzi ayigugu kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe. Isikhundla sezomnotho sombuso sinqunywa izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali yomhlaba. Iyunithi kazwelonke yase-Ukraine, ngokusho komthethosisekelo wezwe, yi-hryvnia. Le mali ibonakala ekuphileni kwansuku zonke yama-Ukraine ngo-1996. Umongameli wesibili wase-Ukraine, uLeonid Kuchma, wethule imali entsha yase-Ukraine ngesinqumo sayo - futhi i-coupon-karbovans yashintshaniswa i-hryvnia. Yiqiniso, uma siqhathanisa imali yokuqala kanye neyamanje, umehluko mkhulu, ngisho noma sicabanga ukuthi sekudlule iminyaka engu-18 kuphela. Ikakhulukazi umehluko ubonakala kumthethosivivinywa we-200 hryvnia.

Umlando we-hryvnia

Incazelo yegama elithi "hryvnia" kakhulu bambalwa abantu banesithakazelo, nakuba zonke izi-Ukraine zisebenzisa leli gama izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngezikhathi ezehlukene leli gama lalibizwa ngokuthi izinghlamvu zemali: kuqala ihlelo lama kopecks amabili, bese kuthi amathathu, bese kuba amakolishi ayishumi. Leli gama ngokwayo livela olimini lwesiPolish futhi lusetshenziswa njengegama leyunithi yezimali. EmaRussia lasendulo leli gama lalibizwa ngokuthi iyunithi yokubala, kodwa igama langempela lavela egameni lomhlobiso wenduku oyigugu wesifazane. Ngokusho kwemibhalo yasendulo, i-hryvnia elilodwa lalibiza kakhulu, ngoba ungathenga isikebhe esiphezulu. Ekhulwini lama-11, izinhlamvu zemali zavela eKivanvan Rus ', enegama elifanayo. Babebizwa ngokuthi "i-hryvnia", zenziwe ngesiliva futhi zinzima kakhulu. Izinyunithi ezinjalo zemali zazikhona eKivanvan Rus isikhathi eside, hhayi iminyaka eyikhulu. Kodwa naphezu kokuthi kusukela ngekhulu le-15 i-ruble yaba yunithi yezimali, igama elithi "hryvnia" lalisetshenziselwa ukukhomba isunithi sesisindo.

Ngo-1918, esimweni esizimele se-UPR, i-unit yemali ye-hryvnia yavulwa, eyaba khona kuze kube ngo-1922.

Yiziphi izinhlelo ze-hryvnia ezikhona ezweni

I-hryvnia yanamuhla njengeyunithi kazwelonke yase-Ukraine yabonakala ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezimali ka- 1995-1996. I-hryvnia yokuqala yokuqala ngo-1996 yashintshaniswa ngesilinganiso sama-coupon-karbovanets angu-100,000 we-1 hryvnia. I-coupon-karbovanets ihoxiswe ekujikelezweni izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuze abantu bakwazi ukushintshanisa imali endala, amahhovisi amaningi okushintshanisa avuliwe ensimini ye-Ukraine. Ngokweminye imibiko, cishe ama-trillion-karbovans angaba ngu-310 trillion athathwe emalini yenzuzo ngesikhathi sokuguqula.

Manje kunezinhlelo ze-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 ne-500 hryvnia, kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezinkulu ezinenani elilinganiselwe le-1 hryvnia. Kusukela ngo-1996 kuya ku-2007, iBhange likazwelonke lase-Ukraine laqhuba cishe ukufakwa kwezingu-18 ezakhiweni zezakhamuzi zezwe eziyinhloko zezimali zikazwelonke. Ama-samples endala ama-hryvnas yiwo akhishwa ngaphambi kuka-2001 (1992, 1994, 1995, 1997). Le mali ayilondoloziwe ngokwanele. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2001, i-hryvnia yaqala ukukhishwa, eyayinezinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa ekusebenzisaneni, ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nomklamo okhangayo. Sekuyiminyaka engama-18 ekhona, leli qembu lashintsha ukubonakala kwalo izikhathi ezintathu, ligcina kuphela izici ezivamile. Ubukhulu bezinhlawulo zebhange zahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inani lokubiza, imibala yensimbi igcwele. Leli lizwe labizwa ngokuthi i-currency enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngo-2011.

Zingaki amasampula e-bill of 200 hryvnia okwakumlando wase-Ukraine

Ngokusho kochwepheshe baseYurophu, imali yase - Ukraine isithole isimo sezwe esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngenxa yomklamo ophumelelayo, ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kwabantu, ifuna ukucatshangelwa nokucwaningwa. Ukushaya ngokuyinhloko isonto elibomvu elibomvu lama-200 hryvnia. Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-UAH 200 yabonakala ngaphambi kuka-2001, kodwa yayihluke ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, inguqulo yasekuqaleni yayimhlophe-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, encane, enesithombe seLesya Ukrainka. I-hryvnias engu-200 yemodeli yakudala kancane kancane ishiya imali yokubuyisela imali, ihlinzekela indlela eyayiyi-bill entsha ka-2001, eyayikhangisa kakhulu. Isampula entsha yasungulwa ngo-2007 yi-National Bank of Ukraine.

Inkolo "yamakhulu amabili" yesampula entsha

Kusukela ukukhishwa kwe-bill 200 hryvnia, inani le-fakes liye lahla kakhulu. Amasampuli amadala ayevikelekile. I-banknote entsha, ngaphezu kwezingxenye zokuvikelwa okubukwayo, ibeka izakhi ezinikezwa izakhiwo zamagnetic futhi zinganqunywa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet neye- infrared.

Okuphawulekayo, izimpawu zangaphandle ze-200 hryvnia nazo zishintshile. Ihlelo eliphambili linomfanekiso weLesya Ukrainka, futhi ngakwesokunene kunengxenye yombhoshongo waseLutsk Castle. Ama-banknotes nawo anezici zawo siqu: aqukethe ama-watermark wendawo. Kulo mthethosivivinywa kukhona ama- watermark we- portrait ye-Lesya Ukrainka, imibhalo nemifanekiso yomuntu ngamunye, kukhona futhi uphawu oluhlukile olunemiphumela ehlukile yokudweba. Kuzwa ukuthinta, okuyinto ewusizo kakhulu kubantu abanokubona okuncane. Ingqikithi "amakhulu amabili" inezinombolo ezingu-12 zokuvikela, ezihambisana namazinga aseYurophu.

Izinga le-hryvnia yase-Ukraine

Isimo esinzima e-Ukraine siye sabangela ukuthi i-hryvnia yase-Ukraine iyancipha kakhulu emakethe yokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngomthethonqubo ngo-Agasti 12, 2014, amabhange ezweni akhulisa kakhulu inani lamazwe angaphandle, ikakhulukazi idola kanye ne-ruble. Ngokwe-Central Bank yaseRussia, ngo-Agasti 12, enye hryvnia yase-Ukraine ingathengwa ngamaruble angu-2.8384. I-National Bank yase-Ukraine njengalolu suku iye yasungula izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola ngokuphathelene ne-1 kuya ku-13 hryvnia.