Imali yaseKyrgyzstan: i-som iyinhlangano yokuqala yezimali yesikhala se-post Soviet

I-Kyrgyz som iyinhlangano yokuqala ye-post-Soviet space. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngomlando wawo, inkambo ephathelene ne-ruble, nokuthi ngabe kuzoba lula yini ukuvakasha imali nokuvakasha kwezimali nokuthi kungcono kanjani ukwenza kanjalo, ngenkathi uhamba eKyrgyzstan, ungathola ngokufunda lesi sihloko.

Umlando wemvelaphi yemali

I-Kyrgyzstan yaba yizwe lokuqala lakwa-USSR wangaphambili ukuze kutholakale imali yayo yesizwe, i-Kyrgyz som, okwamanje inezinga eliphansi kunazo zonke lokukhuphuka kwemali. Umbono wendalo yakhe wasukuma ngemva kokushintsha okwenzeka ezindaweni zokuqala zaseSoviet. Phakathi kwamazwe e-CIS kwakungekho izivumelwano, okubambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwamanothi abo ebhange. Imali yaseKyrgyzstan isemncane kakhulu, iminyaka engama-20 ubudala igcwaliseke kuphela ngo-2013. Kulesi senzakalo eRiphabhuliki sidlulisela umcimbi ophawulekayo - ukugubha usuku lokusungulwa kwemali kazwelonke . Amayunithi emali e-republic akhishwe ngezigaba ezine, ngenxa yalokho izinga labo lokuphepha lakhula kancane kancane. Futhi, kwenziwa ucwaningo, okwaholela ekushintsheni izinga lokushintshaniswa kwama-ruble angu-200. Emagatsheni e-Savings Bank nasebhange likazwelonke, amahhovisi okushintshaniswa avuleka, lapho noma yisiphi isakhamuzi (ohlala khona) se-republic angashintsha imali ye-ruble kanye kanye. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kwakuwukuphela kwendlela yokukhokha eyamukelwa ezingeni lezomthetho.

Kungani "u-som"?

Igama "som" livela emvelaphi yesiTurkey futhi lisho ukuthi "ruble". Ama-Cash amaRussia esampula ka-1938 athiwa ngokuthi "i-catfish", futhi igama elithi "tyiyn" (1 som elilingana nama-100 tyiyns) linemali encane eguquguqukayo. Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale imali yaseKyrgyzstan, kwakubhekwa izithombe eziningi ze-banknote, ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaphi ama-artists abaqeqeshiwe. Manje ngezinguquko ezihlukahlukene zemidwebo kungenzeka ukuba wazi kahle eMyuziyamu kaZwelonke we-numismatics yaseKyrgyzstan. Ngaphansi koMongameli weRiphabhuliki , kwakukhona ikhomishini yokukhethwa kwezithombe. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi umbono wokuqala wezwe ungenxa yokubonakala kwemali yayo.

Kuphi eKyrgyzstan ngingakwazi ukushintshanisa imali?

Imali yaseKyrgyzstan yiyona "ikhadi lokubiza" lezwe, umklamo walo oyingqayizivele ubonisa umbala kazwelonke, izinto ezibonakalayo namagugu amasiko. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-catfish kuyindlela yokudala, lapho abaculi abahlanganyeli khona kuphela, kodwa futhi nabachwepheshe abaqaphele ekuvikeleni amabhange. Izinkampani zamaFulentshi nezesiNgisi zihileleke ngokuqondile ekunyatheliseni imali. Lapho uhambo, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imali yaseKyrgyzstan, izinga le-ruble okwamanje limi rubles angu-6 853. Ngezinye izikhathi ezingu-10, kuphela okuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukusabalalisa. E-Kyrgyzstan, imali ingashintshwa yonke indawo, kodwa izindleko ze-ruble esifundazweni ziphansi kunezindawo. Uma ama-ruble, ama-dollar nama-euro ezamukelwa njengenkokhelo, zizonciphisa kakhulu izinga.

Amathiphu okuhamba

Ukuxhumana kwezingcingo, ukuthutha, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudla kushibhile, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba wedwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, inani lentengo eyodwa yokudla kusuka kudola kuya kokubili, ukuqasha igumbi cishe ngama-dollar angu-10, uhambo lwamahora ayishumi ebhasini eliqashisiwe - ama-ruble angaba ngu-160. Naphezu kokuthi i-som iyona kuphela indlela yokukhokha e-Kyrgyzstan, lapho uhlawulela ihhotela noma uhlela ukuvakasha okuphakeme, kwezinye izimo ukukhokhwa kuyadingeka eRubles eRussia, ama-euro noma amadola ase-US. Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa iholide lakho kuleli zwe, futhi udinga imali yaseKyrgyzstan, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi akufanele usengozini yokushintsha imali emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, kunamaphuzu namabhange asebenza isikhathi esigcwele. Ukuvakasha ezweni okwamanje kuthuthukiswa kabi, kodwa abantu abaningi bayayivakashela ekufuneni izinto eziba khona kanye nokubonakala okusha.