I-oda kanye nesimiso sokuthi ingane ishicilelwe

Amazinyo adlala indima enkulu ekuphileni komuntu, ngoba ngosizo lwabo uyakwazi ukugaya ukudla. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile inqubo yokukhula kwabo kubantwana, kuyisigaba esisha ekuthuthukiseni ingane. Amazinyo amazinyo ezinsaneni, uhlelo lokubukeka kwabo lunentshisekelo kubo bonke abazali abasha.

Lapho amazinyo emntana ekhiwa

Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa amazinyo omntwana esizayo aqala ukufakwa. Ipuleti lezinyo lifomera ngeviki lesithupha. Ngemva kwalokhu (ngaphambi kweviki le-10), iqoqo lamazinyo omntwana ngisho ne-koqweqwe lwawo elibafihlayo ekugcineni lihlungwa. Ngenyanga yesihlanu, amazinyo angunaphakade aqala ukwakha. Le nqubo ihlala kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwesihlanu kwengane. Ngesikhathi se-trimester yesibili nesithathu, inqubo yokugodla iminyango iyaqhubeka, ngakho owesifazane okhulelwe kudingeka aqaphe ngokucophelela ukudla kwakhe. Kubalulekile ukuthi imenyu yayiyi-calcium, i-fluoride. Okumnandi kunciphisa, kusukela kuwo amazinyo ngeke abe esimweni esihle kakhulu. Ukwelapha amazinyo ngenkathi ukhulelwe kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka, kubalulekile kuphela ukuxwayisa mayelana nesimo sikadokotela.

Ihlelo lokuthinta izingane

Ngokuvamile izinyo zokuqala ziboniswa ezinyangeni ezingu-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukudla kwengane kuyashintsha ngendlela ethile, ukudla kokuqala okuhambisanayo kuqaliswa.

Kodwa zikhona ezinye izinsuku ezikhona zokubonakala, ngoba uhlelo lokuzinyuka kwengane luzimele njengezinkomba zokukhula nezisindo. Kodwa uma le nqubo ingaqali emva konyaka owodwa, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela. I-incisors yokuqala yi-incisors ephansi (incisors ephakathi). Zilandelwa yizingenhla. Khona-ke i-second incisors yesibili iqhuma. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ukukhula kwamazinga aphansi nakho kubonakala. Uhlelo lokukhuphuka kwamazinyo abantwana abantwana kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo kanje: ama-molar aphezulu (abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-molar wokuqala), aphansi, ama-canines (ngokulandelana okufanayo), futhi ekugcineni i-molars yesibili (kulokhu okuphansi kufanele kuvele kuqala).

Izimpawu zokukhula kwezinyo

Okokuqala, omama bayaqaphela ukuthi ingane iba moody, iphumule. Ukuphulukiswa kuyaba luningi. Ngokuvamile, isifiso siphukile, ukuzivikela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunamandla, ngakho-ke phakathi nale nkathi ingane iba yingozi kuma-virus amaningi. Ngokulandelayo, kukhona impumu egijima, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane. I-diarrhea nayo ingenzeka. Njengomthetho, zonke izimpawu ziyaqedwa ngokubonakala kwezinyo. Amazinyo amazinyo ezinsaneni (uhlelo luchaziwe ngenhla) lingaphumelela ngaphandle kwazo zonke lezi zikhathi ezingathandeki.

Amayini amancane

Uma inqubo yokubukeka kwamazinyo amasha kuye kwaba lula nje, ukusika ama-incisors kungaletha ubuhlungu obunzima.

Uhlelo lokuthi ingane luyinkinga luveza ukubonakala kwabo ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1.5. Isici sabo esiyinhloko yindawo. Okokuqala, bahlala bejule ngaphakathi kwegamu, futhi indlela yokuqhubekela phambili yayo ihamba phambili ngokufanayo. Futhi eduze kwazo yi-nerve ye-facial, futhi ukucasula kwakhe kungaholela ekuhluphekeni okubuhlungu, okuyinto eqhubekela ekhanda, amehlo. Noma kunjalo ama-incisors abonakala ngokuba khona komqhele omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-top angaphezulu kakhulu emiphakathini yesinqenqemeni esingaphansi kwalabo abaphansi. Zonke lezi zici ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingane zinephupho elibi, isifiso sokudla, ziyakhathazeka futhi ziphumule.

Indlela yokusiza ingane yakho ngalesi sikhathi

Ukuze ngandlela-thile uthuthukise ukulimaza nokubuhlungu, unganikeza ingane amathrekhi akhethekile. Zilahliwe esiqandisini. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokushaya isikhathi esithile. Kodwa kufaneleka ukunaka ngokukhethekile izinga lomkhiqizo: kungcono ukhethe amadivayisi anjalo ngaphandle kokugcwalisa.

Faka esikhundleni lezi zinathoyizi zibe yimifino. I-apula ebandayo noma isanqante izokubhekana ngokugcwele nomsebenzi wayo. Into esemqoka ukuthi umama kufanele azi ukuthi ingane ayiqondi ukuthi isimo esinjalo sesikhashana. Udikibala futhi udidekile. Ngakho-ke, i-kid idinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Emini, kufanele uzame ukumphazamisa ngemidlalo, incwadi entsha. Ezimweni ezingavamile (ngaphambi kokulala), ungasebenzisa i-gel ekhethekile. Yena okwesikhashana (imizuzu 20-30) kuzokwenza unciphise ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile akudingekile ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba i-lidocaine ivame ukukhona ekubunjweni. Kubalulekile ukusula isikhala ngesikhathi, njengoba kungabangela ukucasula isikhumba esibucayi. Ukuzivocavoca kwengane kuvame ukuba ne-acidity ekhulayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe kwe-diaper kungabangela ukucasula okukhulu ku-anus. Amama kufanele agcine lokhu kulawulwa. Uma izinkinga zenzeke, amafutha e-sea buckthorn azosiza. Iphutha le-Runny, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nakho kudinga ukuphathwa.

Ukunakekela amazinyo omntwana

Uhlelo lokuvuthwa kwengane lisho ukutholakala kwezicucu ezingu-16 eneminyaka emibili. Uma uneminyaka emithathu, isethi ephelele yamazinyo angu-20 kufanele ikhule. Kodwa ukuze unakekele udinga ukuqala masinyane lapho kuqala ukuvela.

Okokuqala ungakwazi ukusula amazinyo nge-gauze, ukulimaza ngomunwe. Manje izibhamu ezikhethekile zithengiswa ngalezi zinhloso. Ngemuva konyaka, kufanele uthenge ibhulashi elincane lezinyosi futhi ufundise ingane yakho ukuthi isebenzise leyo divayisi. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, odokotela bamazinyo batusa ukusetshenziswa kwengane yokugcoba. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umthwalo oqondile emazinyo. Ukudla kumele kuhanjiswe kancane kancane ngezingcezu ezincane, ukuze ingane ifunde ukuyihlafuna, futhi emva kweminyaka emithathu futhi kubalulekile ukuthi wenqabe ukugaya ukudla. Ushukela yisitha esiyinhloko samazinyo abantwana. Ngakho-ke, amakhekhe kanye namanye amaswidi kufanele abe nomkhawulo, kungcono ukunikeza ingane izithelo ezomisiwe. Okuzuzisa isimo samazinyo obisi kubathinta imifino eluhlaza, izithelo. Bahlanganisa nokuhlanza ubuso bezinsalela zokudla, ukuqeqesha amakhono wokuhlafuna.

Ukufaka amazinyo ebisi ubisi unomphela

Le nqubo yenzeka cishe cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha. Amazinyo ahlala njalo, njengokungathi, aphume ngaphandle ubisi bese ethatha indawo yawo. Okwokuqala ukukhula okuthiwa "sixes" - i-molar yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinyo omntwana angase angawa. Uhlelo oluthe xaxa lokuthinta umntwana lufana nalokhu, njengokwesimo sobisi: okokuqala i-incisors iyashintsha (emaphakathi, bese i-lateral), khona-ke i-premolars yokuqala (i "quartet") ikhula. Futhi kulokhu, ama-fangs avela cishe ekugcineni. Esikhundleni se-molar molars yesibili, i-premolars yesibili ikhula, bese kuvela izinkondlo zesibili. Indlela yokuqhuma kwamazinyo okuhlala unomthelela wesithathu (noma amazinyo okuhlakanipha), kodwa angeke avele. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokushintsha amazinyo ihlala isikhathi eside futhi iphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-15. Ngokuvamile kunesimo lapho izinyo zobisi zingakabi khona okwamanje, futhi ngemuva kwayo izinyo ezilokhu zikhula. Kulokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo ukuze ugweme ukubunjwa okungalungile kokulunywa.