Ukuvuselela amazinyo ekhaya: izidakamizwa

Ngamunye wethu amaphupho omomotheka omuhle waseHollywood, futhi lokhu kudinga amazinyo enempilo futhi aqinile. Indlela yokulondoloza nokuqinisa i-koqweqwe lwawo lamazinyo ekhaya, futhi odokotela basebenzise ngaziphi izindlela? Iyini izinkuni ezikhunjulwayo? Ake sizame ukuqonda lo mbuzo.

Ama-koqwe koqweqwe lwezinyo

Uma sicabangela isakhiwo se-koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, sizobona ukuthi liqukethe i-crystalline mesh, ebuye ihlanganise izimpande ezincane zama-hydroxyalate. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esinjalo esiyingozi, ama-acids angene kalula ku-koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo, futhi amaminerali ayakhululwa. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo eliyingozi, i-caries ibonakala, ungqimba lwe-koqweqwe lwawo lubhujiswa kancane kancane, futhi le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-demineralization yezinyosi zamazinyo. Ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwamakhemikhali kubangela ukuqala kokugcina amanzi, bese kufinyelela nasendlini. I-pulpitis ebuhlungu iqala.

Kunezici ezithile ezithinta isimo sokuqothula izinyo:

• Isakhiwo esinezinzwa zamazinyo, izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo.
• Ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo.
• I-saturation yokugcwalisa nge-fluoride.
• Ikhwalithi yokudla okudlayo kanye nenani lezici zokulandelela namavithamini emzimbeni.
• Ukwakhiwa kanye nenani lamathe.
• I-genetic factor.
• Isimo sempilo yabantu.

Njengoba kunikezwe ubuzwe obuningi boqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, kudingeka uluvikele, ngoba lungabuyiselwa kuphela uma lubhujiswa kancane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuliqinisa.

Inqubo yokubuyisela

Ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo kungukubuyiswa kwama-coil koqweqwe lwamazinyo, ukwandisa ukumelana kwawo nemiphumela ye- bacteria ye- pathogenic, imvelo enamandla. Le nqubo inciphisa ubuzwe bamazinyo. Ihlangothini layo elihle:

1. I-koqweqwe lwawo kuqiniswa.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-caries esiteji sokuqala kuyeka.
3. Ukuzwela kwamazinyo kunciphisa.
4. Umbala onempilo ubuyiselwa ngemuva kokugqoka amabhande.
5. I-neutralization ye-bleaching engavamile nge-abrasives enzima.
6. I-microflora yesigxobo somlomo ijwayelekile.
7. I koqweqwe lwawo lwezinyo likhanyiswa ngamathoni angu-4.

Esigabeni samazinyo wezinyosi kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhunjulwa koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo:

• I-Artificial.
• Indalo.

Inhlobo ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, izinzuzo nezingozi.

Indlela yokufakelwa

Emitholampilo ekhethekile kanye namahhovisi amazinyo, ukuqokwa kwamazinyo okugcizelelwa kokusebenza kwenziwa. Amalungiselelo ayo asetshenziswe lokhu okulandelayo:

• 10% i-calcium gluconate noma i-calcium chloride,
• 0.2% i-sodium fluoride,
• 5-10% i-calcium phosphate,
• 2.5% i-calcium glycerophosphate,
• Amalungiselelo anzima: "Isikhumbuzo", "I-Fluorodent", i-GC Tooth Mouss nabanye.

Okuyinhloko yenkambiso yokwenyuka kwamazinyo okufakelwa ngamazinyo kanje:

1. Lezinyo ezilinakele zimbozwe nge koqweqwe lwawo olufakelwayo, Lokhu kudala ukuvikelwa kwesithintelo.
2. Lezinyo ihlanganiswe ne-lacquer esekelwe i-calcium-fluorine, ngaphezu kwe-koqweqwe lokuvikela ukuvimbela ukuvinjelwa kuqiniswa, isakhiwo esilimaziwe sinozinyo siyabuyiselwa. I-varnish enjalo isetshenziswa nge-brush ekhethekile noma isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-kapy, eyenziwa ehhovisi lamazinyo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo okuzenzekelayo kungabandakanya ukufiphaza. Uma inqubo ingafaki lesi sigaba, amazinyo ahlanganiswe ne-calcium esebenzayo ezinqabeni eziningana. Ekugcineni, i-varnish ye-fluoride isetshenziswe njenge-fixer.

Uma kwenzeka uma kuhlinzekwa uketsheziza, i-calcium esebenzayo ne-fluorin isetshenziswe. Lokhu kudala igobolondo eliqinile elivikelayo. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi ukuchichima okujulile. Inkambo yokwelapha kabusha kwamazinyo ihlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya kwezingu-20.

Enye yezindlela zokukhumbuza ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrophoresis. I-calcium ne-fluorine zifaka isakhiwo sezinyo ngaphansi kwethonya lokushiyeka okubuthakathaka kwamanje, okungaveli kumuntu. Inombolo yezinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic ivela ku-10 kuya ku-15.

Indlela yokufakelwa inehlangothi elihle - isisombululo esheshayo inkinga nge koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo. Uhlangothi olungalungile ukugqoka okusheshayo kwengubo. Isiphetho: inkinga ixazululwa ngokushesha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Ukuzwakalisa izinyo zemvelo

Le ndlela ukuqinisa koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo, ukuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamathe bese ukwandisa ukungena kwamaminerali emzimbeni. Konke lokhu kungabizi kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ekhaya, lokhu kudinga:

• Qedela ukudla.
• Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-calcium, i- fluorine ne-phosphorus.
• Thatha ama-mineral complexes, asebenza kahle hhayi kuphela kuzinyosi zamazinyo, kodwa futhi nesimo sezinsini.
• Kudingeka ukuthi uphuze inani elanele loketshezi olwenziwe nge-fluorine ne-calcium. Ngenxa yalokho, amathe azokhishwa, akhiqize imvelo eyi-alkaline efanele.
• Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo. Gxumela amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku ngezinhlamvu zokuvimbela ukuvimbela. Le nqubo kufanele ihlale okungenani imizuzu emithathu.

Ukubuyiselwa koqweqwe lwawo ekhaya

Ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo ekhaya, ngakho-ke, kuhilela ukusebenzisa indlela yemvelo. Noma kunjalo, kufanelekile ukwengeza izinqubo zayo, okuzobekwa udokotela. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ozokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Yiqiniso, ikakhulukazi kuzoba ngamalungiselelo e-calcium, i-fluoride ne-phosphorus. Izindlela zobuchwepheshe zokugxila kakhulu ziqokwe inkambo emfushane ngendlela yezicelo ezivela ku-fluoride.

Ekhaya usebenzisa ama-pastes, ama-gel futhi uhlanza.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-fluoride engaphezu kweyingozi iyingozi njengokuntuleka kwayo. Lokhu kumele kukhunjulwe uma izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-fluoride zisetshenziswa.

Amayeli we-koqweqwe lwawo wamazinyo

Kuhle ukusebenzisa njengesengezo ku-gel ye-pastel ukuze kukhunjulwe izinyo. Isebenza kuphela esigabeni sokuqala se-caries. Ukhanyisa amazinyo futhi kunciphise ukuzwela. Uma i-gel isetshenziswa njalo, ifilimu yenziwa emazinyweni okukhuthaza ukungena kwamaminerali kunyosi futhi iwavikela emiphumeleni ye-acids.

Futhi, uma usebenzisa imali enjeziwe, izikhungo zokuvuvukala zihlukumezekile, izimo zokukhula kwebhaktheriya ziqedwa, ama-koqweqwe akwazi ukuqiniswa, konke lokhu kuyindlela evikelekile ekuvimbeleni ukuvimbela ama-caries. I-gel ingasetshenziswa emva kokuphuma kwe-bleaching kanye nokugcizelela okugxile. Ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, izidakamizwa ezinjengamaminerali ama-White White, i-Vivax Dent, i-ROCS Medical Minerals zithengwa.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amazinyo ekhaya asebenza kahle, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa futhi ucabangele izincomo zedokotela wamazinyo.

Isidingo sokumiswa kabusha

Akuwona wonke umuntu okhombisa inqubo enjalo, kodwa kukhona isigaba seziguli ezidinga ukuvuselelwa:

• Izingane nabadala esigabeni sokuqala se-caries.
• Esengozini yokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries njengendlela yokuvimbela.
• Abantu abanokuzwela okukhulu kwamazinyo.
• Iziguli emva kokwelashwa nge-bracket system.
• Kubantu abanokuqala koqweqwe lwawo.
• Izingane ekukhuleni.
• Kwabadala.
• Ukukhulelwa.

Ukunakekela izingane

Ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo ezinganeni, njengombuso, kuqala kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-cap, eligcwele izindinganiso zamaminerali. Ukugqoka kufanele kube okungenani imizuzu engu-20 ngosuku. Ijelisi liqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo:

• I-Xylitol inciphisa umsebenzi wama-bacteria e-pathogenic.
• I-glycerophosphate ye-calcium yakha ifilimu evimbela ukulahleka kwe-calcium.

Inkambo yokwelapha yimiviki 2-4. Isidakamizwa, esigcwele i-cap, sinqunywe udokotela ngokucabangela izici zomzimba wengane.

Ukuvuselelwa kwamazinyo ezinsana kungenziwa ekhaya. Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezine-calcium, ama-fluoride nama-phosphates. Lezi zimali zingashukwa emazinyo, ezinye zisetshenziswe ngezicelo, njengokungezelela ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste bese ugeza. Inkambo yokwelapha kufanele ihlanganiswe nodokotela wamazinyo.

Amathiphu wokuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha koqweqwe lwawo lwezinyo kuzoba ngokushesha, futhi umphumela uzohlala isikhathi eside uma ulandela amathiphu alula:

1. Hlulela amazinyo akho okungenani amaminithi amathathu. Bese uhlanza umlomo wakho ngomzuzu, ngakho-ke i-calcium eyengeziwe kusuka kumathanga wokubeletha ungene ezinhlakeni zamazinyo.
2. Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-floss ukuhlanza igebe phakathi kwamazinyo.
3. Kuhle ukusebenzisa u-rinse usizo nge-fluoride ngemuva kokunamathiswa kokwelapha. Luzolungisa i-calcium engenele koqweqwe lwezinyo.
4. Yidla imikhiqizo yobisi obuningi, ushizi onzima, imifino eluhlaza, ama-legumes, ama-alimondi namantongomane.
5. Ungasebenzisa amanzi ahanjiswe nge-fluoride, kodwa kufanele uqaphele ngemigomo, ngakho-ke akukho okungaphezu kokususwa kwalesi sici.
6. Ukwenza ngcono ukunikezwa kwegazi emasimini, ngakho-ke ukungenisa okungcono izakhi kumazinyo kuyisisindo esiwusizo sezinsini. Yenza ngokunyakaza okuyisindilinga kweminwe yakho imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuxubha amazinyo akho.
7. Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezinomsoco namanye amaswidi.
8. Phuza ikhofi encane futhi itiye eqinile. Emva kokudla nokudla amaswidi, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi noma usizo lokuhlanza.
9. Kuzodingeka ngiyeke ukubhema. Ungasebenzisi iziphuzo ezibandayo kakhulu noma ezishisayo.
10. Geza njalo amazinyo akho izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

Wonke umuntu kufanele akhumbule ukuthi izindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokulondoloza u-koqweqwe lwawo ukunakekelwa ngomlomo nsuku zonke nokuvimbela. Ukuvakashelwa ngesikhathi esithile kumhlengikazi wamazinyo kuzosiza ukugcina amazinyo akho eqinile futhi enempilo. Kuphela ngale ndlela ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukumamatheka kuyohlale kukhanyeka.