Vasotomy turbinates - kuyini? Vasotomy turbinates: izinkomba ukuhlinzwa, incazelo izinqubo kanye nokusebenza

Ikhala elivuzayo - kuwuphawu ekukhathaza wonke umuntu okungenani 1-2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudedelwa kusukela amavesi acinene unganakile kubonakala ukuthi kube inkinga enkulu, abantu abaningi abavumelani nalokhu. Ngempela, ngezinye izikhathi amakhala yisisu kungaphazamisa umuntu njalo. It hhayi kuphela kubangela ngokuphazamisa kodwa futhi kukwenza ungakwazi ukuphila okuvamile (kuvimbela ukuphefumula, ukulala). Kulokhu, nemithi evamile (yokuvula amakhala) Ungasingenisi umphumela oyifunayo, noma ukusiza kuphela esikhathini esifushane. Khona-ke odokotela basikisela ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Libhekisela vasotomy turbinates. Kuyini lokhu? Lena inqubo esisiza ukuqeda rhinitis ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezinye izifo.

Vasotomy turbinates - kuyini?

Ukulwisana umkhuhlane ingase ihlale iminyaka. Njengoba yaziwa, abanye izidakamizwa vasoconstrictor kuhluke ukuthi zingabantu umlutha. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukuqedwa amakhala yisisu iqala futhi. rhinitis Okungalapheki - lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, njengoba lesi sifo kunzima amenable ekukhetheni izindlela zokwelapha. Ikakhulukazi lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho imbangela anda uketshezi of isikhwehlela kubangelwa komzimba noma yokuphila izici (umsebenzi ngothuli, amakhemikhali reagents). Ezimweni ezinjalo, isixazululo esingcono kakhulu kubhekwa vasotomy turbinates. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo? Imibuzo enjalo nentshisekelo cishe njalo nesineke abancome lokhu indlela yokwelashwa. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini luwumgogodla kokungenela kuhlinzwa kufanele kube ukufunda mayelana nezinguquko ezenzeka ekhaleni e rhinitis ezingamahlala-khona.

Njenganoma iyiphi ukuvuvukala, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kuba mkhulu ngenxa edema. Lokhu kuholela ikhiqiza okwandisiwe uketshezi. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, emoyeni neze sidlula amavesi acinene. Ngenxa rhinitis eside kwenzeka hypoxia palsy. Ukuze ugweme ukuxakeka eziyingozi, kunconywa vasotomy turbinates. Kuyini lokhu? Ngaphansi vasotomy kwakusho excising izicubu wadalula ukuvuvukala ezingamahlalakhona. Ngenxa yalokhu inqubo iphazamisekile mucosal ukugeleza kwegazi, kunciphe Uhlonze lwalo ngcono emoyeni.

I izinkomba ukuhlinzwa turbinates

Ukusebenza (vasotomy turbinates phansi kunabaphostoli) sibonisa kuphela ukwehluleka ukwelashwa kwemithi. Ngaphezu rhinitis ezingamahlala khona ukuhlinzwa wenziwa nezinye pathologies. Kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo ukuhlinzwa:

1. Hypertrophy we mucosa we turbinates acinene. Lesi sifo kungenzeka kubangelwa hhayi kuphela umkhuhlane, kodwa zokugula ezimele. hypertrophy ngokuvamile eba phakathi nokuthomba.
2. Vasomotor rhinitis. Lesi sifo eba ngenxa luningi kwegazi mucosa we izimbotshana acinene futhi umthelela izici ungalokothi uphuze.
3. Ukuqalisa asetshenziselwa vasoconstrictor. ukusetshenziswa eside amaconsi kusukela umkhuhlane kuholela lokuthi umuntu akakwazi uyozinikela. Khansela isidakamizwa kubangela nokuqinisa ukukhiqizwa ukuvuvukala ne isikhwehlela.
4. Ukuvuvukala kule ingaphakathi acinene.
5. Hyperplasia EPITHELIAL.
6. A septum hlanhlatha okuholela ukuphazamiseka ihamba patency.

Kulezi zimo, imithi ngeke nilingenise umphumela oyifunayo. Submucosa vasotomy turbinates phansi kunabaphostoli - lena indlela kuphela ukususa umkhuhlane. izicubu excision engenziwa kulolu hlangothi, futhi kukho kokubili.

Izimo vasotomy turbinates

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuhlinzwa akubhekwa inqubo ezinzima futhi engenziwa esigulini esingalalisiwe esibhedlela, ke lingakhonjiswa zonke iziguli. Kukhona amacala lapho turbinates submucosa vasotomy akuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokunquma inqubo enjalo, kufanele uxhumane i Udokotela wezindlebe. Utfola inombolo contraindications vasotomy. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Ukukhulelwa ibele. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukusebenza asisebenzi ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo, kutuswa ukuba bahlehlise kuze kwezidingo noma ekuvalweni kwe-lactation.
2. izifo olunamandla ezithathelwanayo.
3. Exacerbation izifo zokuphefumula. Ephambi kwezinduna ukuvuvukala focus (sinusitis, laryngitis) acinene umgodi kungenzeka okwesibili itheleleke ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa, futhi ngemva kwalokho.
4. izifo Igazi okuyinto ahambisana nokuntuleka zegazi noma izakhi ezijiyisayo. Kulezi zimo vasotomy contraindicated ngenxa ingozi oluhambisana ukushaqeka.
5. zokugula ngengqondo.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa

Submucosa vasotomy turbinates phansi kunabaphostoli uqhutshwa kuphela ezimweni lapho udokotela kungaba ngakususi konke Izimo. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile baphumelele ekuhlolweni. Otolaryngologist ukhombe cwaningo ezifana Kla, coagulation. Kubalulekile ukuba banake amazinga zegazi kanye nesikhathi ekunqandeni. Kufanele kuqedwe izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenxa yalesi, umlando ngudokotela. Udokotela uthola ukuthi isiguli nabantu abaphethwe izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukuze ususe pay umgudu ukuvuvukala ukunakekela ezimhlophe cell segazi, uhlole ngemuva udonga ISIZINDA nasopharynx kanye lymph. Indlela eqondile yokuhlola rhinoscopy. Kuyadingeka ukulinganisa le mucosa amavesi acinene, patency yabo. Inqubo wenziwa ngokushesha kusimo sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya.

Su vasotomy turbinates

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzwa wenziwa phezu turbinate phansi kunabaphostoli nhlangothi zombili. Ngesikhathi inqubo isiguli esihlalweni. Isikhathi ukuhlinzwa imayelana 15-30 imizuzu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba vasotomy, anesthetize amavesi acinene. Kunezinhlobo eziningana kokungenela kuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwabo:

1. indlela Instrumental. It is owazenza nommese. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila is excised, nezitsha coagulated ( "uphawu").
2. Laser vasotomy turbinates - indlela nokuhlinza ngaphandle kobuhlungu yokwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Okwamanje, indlela ezivame kakhulu.
3. Cryodestruction - cauterizing mucosa liquid nitrogen.
4. Umshini resection. Kwenziwe ngokwethula ku ungqimba submucosal we tube akhethekile odala ingcindezi ezimbi. izicubu Hypertrophied aspirated, abangela epithelium kakhulu ayisesemikhulu.

Ngezinye izikhathi vasotomy kuhlangene turbinoplastikoy - excision we septum acinene. Kwezinye izimo, libonisa turbinotomy - ukususwa hhayi kuphela izicubu hypertrophic, kodwa futhi ama-polyp.

kuyinto kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa op kanjani?

Ngemva vasotomy ayidingekile tamponade ingaphakathi acinene, njengoba imithambo yegazi coagulated phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, ingozi ukopha incane. Noma kunjalo, imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa wenziwa rhinoscopy. Inqubo yokwelapha ithatha cishe 1 iviki. Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuvuselelwa, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ephefumula ku amavesi acinene. Okokuqala, singabavakashela sauna bese uthatha okugeza hot, njengoba lokhu kungase kube nomthelela ukopha.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

Ezimweni eziningi ukusebenza akuyona yingozi. Noma kunjalo, zingase ukuthuthukisa yezinkinga ezifana unesifo noma ukopha we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Uma sisusiwe imikhumbi eminingi kakhulu, igazi ligeleze mucosa iphazamiseke. Lokhu simo sengqondo sikaKhayini esiyingozi ka yoma futhi necrosis.

Vasotomy turbinates: Izibuyekezo iziguli nodokotela

kuthengiselana Lapho uphenyo olwenziwe kahle nengozi sakugcina ukuxakeka. Ngakho-ke, ngo-rhinitis chronic EPITHELIAL hypertrophy vasotomy watusa turbinates bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Izibuyekezo iziguli othola ukuhlinzwa akhayo. Bona wazi ngcono isimo kanye ukungabikho amakhala yisisu, nobunzima ukuphefumula. Otolaryngologists bavame ukutusa le nqubo njengoba indlela yokwelashwa rhinitis ezingamahlala-khona.