Imali yeMoldova: umlando, ukubukeka, inkambo

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi imali i-Moldova. Namuhla yi-Moldavian lei. Igama lavela ekubukeni kwezimali zesiDashi, ezazisakazwa kuleli zwe ngekhulu le-17. Yayibonisa ingonyama.

Imali yemali yaseMoldova yabonakala ngo-1993 kuphela. Futhi eminyakeni eminingi edlule yokuhlala kwezwe, kwakukhona imali "yangaphandle" kuyo.

Umlando wokwethulwa kwemali yesimanje

Kwaze kwaba yilapho iMoldova iba i-republic ozimele, insimu yayo yayingenayo eyunithi yezimali. Nakuba kwakuyinhloko ye-Moldavian, abantu babalwa ngama-zloty, ama-florins nama-ducats. Ngekhulu le-19 insimu yaseMoldova yaba yingxenye yoMbuso WaseRussia. Ngakho-ke, i-ruble yaseRussia ithunyelwe lapha. Ngokushesha nje lapho insimu yezwe yayingabaseRomania, iLeu yaseRomania yaqala ukusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi waseSoviet kule nkambo kwakunguRubleSoviet.

Ngokushesha nje lapho iMoldova imenyezelwa ukuthi iyimfihlo, uhulumeni wafaka imali yesizwe. Kwangesikhashana futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi isigqebhezana saseMoldova. Kuphela ngo-1993 iLeu yaseMoldova yaba yindleko esemthethweni. Amakhuphoni ayeseya ezweni, kepha kancane kancane ahoxiswa emsakazweni. Ukushintshaniswa kwenzeka ngo-1 kuya ku-1000.

Isilinganiso sokushintshwa

Namuhla, lapho nishintsha 1 i-Moldova lei, kungenzeka ukuba uthole cishe ama-ruble angu-3 aseRussia. Ngokungangabazeki, izinga lokushintshaniswa nsuku zonke eMoldova lilungiswa yiBhange likaZwelonke. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso isithombe esilandelayo siyavela:

• I-dollar yase-US ingaba ngu-12.5 lei;
• I-euro engama-16 lei;
• I-hryvnia yase-Ukraine - cishe i-1.6 lei.

Ukushintshaniswa kwemali eMoldova kuzo zonke izivakashi kanye nezivakashi kunconywa kuphela emahhovisi okushintshaniswa okusemthethweni. Kungcono uma esebhange. Kunoma yimuphi umuzi kuleli zwe, zanele ngokwanele. Awudingi ukushintshanisa kubantu abazimele. Amathuba okukhwabanisa kuleli cala aphezulu kakhulu. I-Transnistria yisifunda esiyingqayizivele. Awudingi ngisho nokuguqula imali yezivakashi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke lapha, hhayi kuphela iMoldovan lei, kodwa futhi nama-dollar, ama-ruble, ama-euro, ngisho ne-hryvnia.

I-Moldova leu yiyona-100 ayi-ani (izimali zaseMoldavian, ezisetshenziswa manje). Igama elithi "lokugeza" libuyele emuva egameni lasendulo lensimbi encane, eyake yaqala ukwenza eWallachia.

Ama-banknotes kanye nezinhlamvu zemali

Namuhla, imali yaseMoldova (Lei) iboniswe ngamanani asebhange ngokubaluleka okubhaliwe:

• Enye.
• Ezinhlanu.
• Iyishumi.
• Amashumi amabili.
• Amashumi ayisihlanu.
• Amakhulu.
• Amakhulu amabili.
• Amakhulu amahlanu.
• Iyinkulungwane.

Kanye nemali yephepha, iBhange likaZwelonke lithatha izinhlamvu zemali:

• Ibhafu elingu-1.
• Amabhati angu-5.
• Amabhati angu-10.
• Amabhati angu-25.
• Amabhati angu-50.
• 1 leu.
• 5 lei.

Imali yaseMoldova ayiyona impela ekuqaleni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-banknotes abonisa iNkosi yaseMoldavian Principality, uStefan III. Wabusa umbuso iminyaka engama-47. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, iMoldova yahlala izimele. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-banknotes ungabona izikhumbuzo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zezwe: amathempeli, izinqaba, izakhiwo zokuphatha, amasonto.

Izinhlamvu zemali zaseMoldova nazo azikhanyisi nokuhluka kwazo ekuklanyweni kwendlela yokuklama. Ezingenakubalwa ungabona inani lombuso lehlamvu, elizungezwe amaqabunga ama-oak. Futhi unyaka wokukhishwa usayinwe phansi. I-reverse ibonisa izingalo zezwe.

Ngaphambili, imali yaseMoldova yanyatheliswa eRomania, emafektri ezinqolobane. Namuhla, lelizwe linalo i-National Mint, elise-Chisinau.