Inkumbulo tintfo nokubukwayo

Ngaphezu bokusungula, okuqonda izinqubo engqondweni yethu, kukhona futhi ngekhanda. Ziyakwazi izingxenye umsebenzi womuntu engqondweni yethu Ihlobene ngokuseduze izinqubo zayo okuqonda, umsebenzi bokusungula. A izithombe inkumbulo kukhona okuthiwa izethulo.

Incazelo yaleli umqondo inkumbulo

It is ukuthi inqubo ukugcina isipiliyoni atholwe ngaphambili yaziwa, kwenza kube ukusetshenziswa evumelekile okuphindiwe yokugcina esenzweni, kanye ukubuya ukwazi. It uxhuma esidlule ngamunye nge samanje kwayo nekusasa. Memory - umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu engqondweni yethu, okuyinto isisekelo okunye ukuqeqeshwa nokuthuthukiswa.

kokwake yakhiwa okuqhubekayo izithombe lezinto ngabanye, izinqubo eziye beqonda esikhathini esidlule, wafunda ukunyakaza ngaphambili, izenzo phambi imizwa abanolwazi futhi izifiso nezithiyo obekucatshangwa.

Main inkumbulo izinqubo

Lezi zihlanganisa:

• isitoreji;
• ukuqashelwa;
• sokudlala.

Ukudlulisa ngqo ubuchopho yibo bobabili ezishukumisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle uhlobo injabulo ushiye okuthiwa ukhukhulwe ke, Ngokuqhubeka iminyaka eminingi. Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, singacabanga ukuthi cortex cerebral ukumvuthela indlela ukuze excitations kushiwo ngaphambili, ngenxa yokuthi kamuva avele ukuxhumana kwemizwa kusheshe futhi kube lula. I last ukulondolozwa, bese yaqhuma esimweni excitation noma lantambama ukuphindaphinda, uma okuphindiwe, bese "kabili" ukhohlwe. Ngakho, inqubo imfundo, ukulondolozwa abaxhumene yesikhashana - isisekelo bokuphila inkumbulo.

Mshini zalesi simo

Imininingwane okuvela emizweni emizimbeni welashelwa inkumbulo sezinzwa, ukuqinisekisa nokugcinwa yayo okwesikhathi ngokwanele emifushane (ngokuvamile esingaphansi komzuzu).

Kuye izinhlobo zamandla ashukumisayo lona wamuva kungaba:

• ehoicheskoy (ukuzwa isibopho);
• yisakhiwo sodumo (zokuxhumana umbono) kanye t. d.

Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ziye phambili nokucabanga ngalokho ungaphakathi sezinzwa inkumbulo fixed izimpawu ezingokomzimba Imininingwane engenayo. Ngamanye amazwi, kulesi isinyathelo ngekhanda wenziwa umehluko - amehlo noma ikhala.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokunikezwa yiluphi ulwazi iqala inqubo efana ukukhohlwa.

izinhlobo inkumbulo

Kunezindlela eziningana sokunquma ngezigaba zabo, enye yazo division yayo ngesikhathi ukongiwa impahla etholwe, kuyilapho abanye - Analyser, owandile inqubo ezilandisiwe ukukhumbula, play, londoloza ezibonakalayo.

Ngakho, endabeni 1st kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana inkumbulo:

• yokusebenza;
• osheshayo;
• zofuzo;
• yesikhathi esifushane;
• yesikhathi eside.

Futhi endabeni 2nd kuba ezibukwayo, olfactory, sokuzwa, ethintekayo, futhi ezinye izinhlobo inkumbulo. Manje sifunda okwengeziwe ngalokho kukhona imemori sokuzwa nokubukwayo.

Eyokuqala zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu isitoreji ezinhle, kabusha ngokunembile zonke izinhlobo imisindo, njengomculo, inkulumo. inkumbulo tintfo kuyadingeka zezilimi, acousticians, abaculi, futhi abantu ukufunda ezinye izilimi.

Zokubona imemori lokuqala elihlobene ne ukulondolozwa, bese etholwe ukudlala ebukwayo. Kaningi, lolu hlobo sizalwa nawo abantu bezibona eidetic, laba bantu bayakwazi kakhulu phezu isikhathi eside 'ukubona' isithombe isivele sihleli e umcabango ngemva ukuchayeka ezifanele izinzwa. Ngesisekelo lolu hlobo inkumbulo okukhulunywa lisikisela umthamo emcabangweni a subject.

Ngakho, ngemva sezwa ukuthi bamele inkumbulo sokuzwa nokubukwayo, kuyasiza ukuba banake imibuzo mayelana kungenzeka yentuthuko yabo. Ngenxa yale njongo sibiza izinqubo ezikhethekile.

Ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo ezibukwayo

Ngokucacile, ngamunye okungenani kanye ngahlangana nomfundisi Esimweni esinjalo, uma othile kusuka imvelo khumbula kalula imininingwane emisha. Iningi labantu babe inkumbulo yesikhashana ezibukwayo. Kuchaza ikhono ukukhumbula ulwazi ezibukwayo, ukuqonda kangcono khona okuthile kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibukwayo.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona amasu ukuthi ukusiza ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo. Enye yezindlela ezivamile ukuzivocavoca izenzo umcabango, ukuthuthukiswa at ikhono lokusungula, izinhlangano isicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka, khumbula izinombolo ezinkulu kudingeka ukwethula kuzo ngendlela izitshalo, izilwane, ngisho nezinto ezingaphili. Ngakho, iyunithi kungenzeka iposi komgwaqo, Deuce - dada, six - Padlocks (evulekile), eziyisishiyagalombili - matryoshka, njll Uma ilungelo Kunzima ukucabanga wonke picture, ungazama luhlaka umdwebo kwendikimba ...

Ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo sokuzwa

Njengoba siye saba sobala, inkumbulo sokuzwa nokubukwayo ongamelana ukuqeqeshwa. Sesivele embozwe kanjani ungakwazi inkumbulo ezibukwayo manje ufunde indlela ukuqeqesha sokuzwa. Lolu hlobo inkumbulo linendima ebalulekile ngekhanda amagama amasha, izingoma, izinkondlo. umsebenzi Ngempumelelo sokuthuthukisa, kuleli cala - ". Lalela futhi khumbula" Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane, ngemva kokulalela inganekwane emifushane ( "Itheniphu") kumelwe phinde it in ukulandelana ngqo.

izingane ezincane Okuningi ngeke asondele umsebenzi lula ifomu: kwakuzwakala amagama amabhangqa amaningana lezinto (izicathulo, izimbadada, ipuleti-spoon, njll). Ukuthuthukiswa kuyinto enhle sokuzwa kunomthelela umsindo izinto ezilula. Kuyoba usizo ukuthenga usana ithoyizi zomculo. Ungakhombisa futhi imisindo ehlukene, ngakho-ke ingane kuyodingeka ukuqagela ithuluzi.

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba kugcwale umlomo ukuthi imemori sokuzwa nokubukwayo amenable nokuqeqeshwa, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Kuze kube manje, kukhona amasu amaningi, ihlala yodwa ukukhetha esasifaneleka.

Ekugcineni kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi sihloko kwaxoxwa imiqondo ezifana inkumbulo ezibukwayo futhi sokuzwa. Inikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe kumemori izinqubo.