Umlando yentuthuko basketball emhlabeni

Ezemidlalo basketball game wazalelwa e -United States. It yasungulwa ngo-1891 emzini Springfield, Massachusetts, maphakathi ukuqeqeshwa LobuKristu Youth Association. uthisha Young Dzheyms Neysmit, ongowokuzalwa Canada, ukuze ngivuselele izifundo e yokuzijwayeza, wasungula umdlalo entsha ngokuphelele. Wathatha obhasikidi ababili ngoba izithelo ngaphandle phansi bese unamathisela kubo kuze kube umgoqo ka emphemeni. Ubhasikidi kwadingeka ukujikijela ibhola. Ngakho-ke kuthatha igama layo, lo mdlalo: ibhola - ball, ubhasikidi - ngobhasikidi.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala umlando basketball. Ngemva konyaka, Naismith ezihlongozwayo imithetho, okumele kwenzeke emdlalweni we-basketball. Le mithetho eziqukethwe izinto 13. Nokho, ukufana yokuqala yabonisa ukuthi imithetho ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi washintsha. Kwakukhona okuningi izikhathi, okuyinto kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka umdlalo. Ngokwesibonelo, esisogwini abalandeli kuvulandi ungakwazi ukubamba ibhola flying kude futhi wazama uyiphonse phakathi kwe-efa lesitha. Ngakho-ke, iziqabetho steel izihlangu eduze. Futhi 1893 kwakukhona nenetha elenga i ring yensimbi. Nokho umlando basketball kuye kwasho ukuthi e-US ngo-1894, imithetho yokuqala olusemthethweni futhi lo mdlalo uye waba ashukumisayo ngakho futhi ezithakazelisayo sivunyiwe, ukuthi manje udlalwa emhlabeni wonke.

I-US basketball langena lokuqala emazweni asempumalanga - China, Japan kanye ne-Philippines, futhi ngemva kwabo kakade eNingizimu Melika naseYurophu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10 ngo-St Louis ngesikhathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic kubagijimi kusuka e-United States ngosizo amaqembu emadolobheni amaningana ihlelwe umqhudelwano ukuboniswa. Kamuva e-Olympics kuze 1928 basketball kwaba futhi kuyinkomba kuphela. Khona-ke umlando ukuthuthukiswa basketball uye waqhubeka shoka nemifelandawonye yayo kazwelonke, okuyinto zadalwa emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi ikakhulukazi e-United States. It is the nemifelandawonye kazwelonke sebeqala ahlele tournaments ngamazwe. Ngo-1919 i-international basketball umncintiswano wokuqala phakathi kwalamaqembu yempi yase-United States, eFrance nase-Italy.

Kusukela ngo-1923, ekuqaleni umlando basketball zabesifazane. Kulo nyaka, umncintiswano Owesifazane wokuqala international sika, wakhe ubuhanjelwe Team USA, England nase-Italy. Kusukela mdlalo ukuthola ukuqashelwa ngokwengeziwe futhi ukuthandwa emhlabeni, International Basketball Federation kwamiswa ngo-1932 (FIBA). Ekuqaleni siqanjwe isamba amazwe 8 - Argentina, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Sweden, Latvia, eCzechoslovakia, Romania. Futhi ngo-1935 iKomiti-Olympic International neyaziwayo basketball umdlalo wama-Olympic, futhi ngawo unyaka olandelayo e Berlin, lo mdlalo wangena ohlelweni-Olympic. I esikhethekile Olympic basketball Umqhudelwano umsunguli wayo Dzheyms Neysmit. Lokhu mqhudelwano yahanjelwa amaqembu esuka emazweni 21.

ukufana mqhudelwano yayiqhutshelwa endaweni evulekile ithenisi. Phakathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic iCongress lokuqala FIBA, lapho imithetho wokuqala wezizwe umdlalo sivunyiwe. Esikhathini esizayo, umlando basketball futhi yagxila ukubaluleka imithetho. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-50-yalolucwaningo yomdlalo aqala ukuphelelwa i ukunemba okunjalo ezithakazelisayo emzabalazweni, imithetho kwadingeka ukwethula eziningi nezinguquko ezibalulekile umdlalo useye waba ngaphezu asebenzayo.

Umlando basketball eRussia kusukela ngo-1906, lapho Petersburg abaculi umphakathi yezemidlalo "Lighthouse" wadala iqembu okokuqala kulo mdlalo we-basketball. Futhi cishe ngaphambi 1917, lo mdlalo ayetshalwe kuphela Petersburg. Ukuthuthukiswa olubanzi basketball eRussia lezwakala kuphela 20s okuqala, futhi umncintiswano wokuqala ezinkulu kubhekwa ozoba ngo-1923 ubuqhawe kazwelonke. Ngawo lowo nyaka ke sivunyiwe, futhi imithetho yokuqala olusemthethweni.

ochwepheshe Ezemidlalo zokukholelwa ukuthi ikusasa kuleli mdlalo kuyoba yinto eza kuqala eliphelele emdlalweni ashukumisayo, inselele futhi enhle. Akungabazeki ukuthi i-imidlalo efana kuyinto basketball kweqiniso, lapho into eyinhloko - kuba Ukungaqiniseki, ukusebenza kanye nokuzijabulisa.