Kiss kaMariya Pickford: Biography nesithombe

Mhlawumbe akukho actress movie Subsonic akazange ithandwa kangaka njengoba Pikford Meri. Theatre kanye ifilimu actress, ibhizinisi lady wokuqala Hollywood, umsunguli eziningana esebenza kokuphakanyiswa kwamagama, nokunye nokunye. Kunzima ukusho kwayo okumangalisayo. Nobuhle, ithalente nengcebo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike kwelakubo. Kodwa nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele zimfanelo ezazenza banner kaMariya Pickford movie bethule uphawu inkathi.

biography

Inkanyezi esizayo cinema wazalwa ngo 1892 emndenini kwabokufika Irish. Igama lakhe langempela kwaba Gledis Meri Luiza Smit, i-alias "UMariya Pickford" yavela ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Le ntombazane ngeke nje vó komntwana ayenaye - ngemva kokuba azalwe udadewabo Lottie, bese wazalwa umzalwane Jack. Uyise actress esizayo neze wahlala isikhathi eside omunye umsebenzi futhi izingane kusukela zisencane asetshenziselwa ukuthutha bengonozulane beyofuna idolobha ezishibhile ukuze siphile. Ubaba babengakwazi ukusondla umndeni, futhi ngokushesha washiya umkakhe nezingane ezincane ezingalweni zabo. Charlotte kuhanjiswe ku Toronto, wamemezela naye ngokwakhe ayengumfelokazi - hle kanjalo owesifazane nezingane ezintathu kwaba lula ukuthola umsebenzi.

Ukuze baziphilise, umama kwadingeka ukuba athumele amadodakazi abo okufanele yemidlalo, lapho kudlalwa izindima ezincane ezihlukahlukene ukubukwa zezingane. Lapho ngakhulela khona, Jack, umndeni friendly yazibiza a qembu esigabeni, kodwa wayesalungile Mary umondli main.

Ubuhlobo nomama

babuka njalo nokuphila okukhulu Gledis Smit lahluleka ukunikeza ukufinyelela emfundweni. Ezikoleni, kuthatha nje kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi uthando lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala futhi izibalo wafundisa unina. Ngalo, noMariya wawulokhu ekhethekile nobunokwethembana ukuthi ukuba umdlali esizayo kwakubiza kakhulu.

actress Ezifuna

Ngalezo zinsuku, impumelelo ezikhethekile phakathi yesifundazwe amatiyetha ababukeli wayekujabulela lokhu melodrama umndeni kanye nezingane ezincane sika inganekwane. Umdlalo "Isiliva King" kwaba ukusebenza ejwayelekile, hhayi okuqala avele enkundleni. Kodwa eneminyaka eyisikhombisa actress, ngubani wadlala indima enkulu kuwo, okubangelwa esinokuduma injabulo lapho ubheka izilaleli ubuye. Labe ngokucacile wabonakaliswa ithalente esiteji kuwo. Kamuva waba izindima "Cabin uMalume kaTom" futhi "Ist Linn". Mary waphawula futhi wamema ngokugcwele endaweni qembu lochwepheshe.

Uhambo Melika

Eyokuqala professional isipiliyoni waseshashalazini elijabulela owayesevenini we qembu "izinkampani Valentine." ukuphila okuhlukumezayo amakhaza, ezimotweni engenamali, ukuntuleka kwaphakade imali, lihlola isimo njalo zonakalise ukuphila kumdlali omdala. Kodwa uMariya Pickford waphikelela. Wafundisa ezoba nendima entsha ekuphileni, ukufeza ukusabela oyifunayo ngetetsamelilwati wafunda, wafunda, wafunda.

isilinganiso yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba

Mary wasebenza troupes eziningana futhi babuka amazwe beyofuna iholo elincane nengcebo enkulu. Ekwindla ka-1907 wathola inkontileka unomphela umkhiqizi uDavide Belasco oholela $ 25 ngesonto. Ngesikhathi ukuphikelela ka umkhiqizi ke yashintsha igama layo futhi waziwa ngokuthi uMariya Pickford. Disemba 3 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe on Broadway.

Nalapha ngaphandle umsebenzi

play Umndeni "I Warrens eVirginia" izikhathi 308 esiye. Kodwa ngemva kokusebenza Belasco akazange ukuvuselela inkontileka kanye noMariya. Isidingo aqukethe umndeni ashisayo ozithandayo kwaphoqa actress esenzweni yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba - yena nonina kuhanjiswe ku-New York ukuzama inhlanhla yakhe embonini ifilimu. Ngu hook noma nge kwengobe, yena wakwenza ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge onobhala, abeluleki namanxusa waseshashalazini futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi edumile uDavide Griffith esimisiwe isampula wakhe. Ukuze abonise art yakhe amadlingozi UMariya yena ukhethe Monologue womfanyana ngubani ucela iphoyisa ukuba ambophe. Indima amaphoyisa kule Monologue wenziwa esihlalweni.

film aseqala

Griffith wahlabeka umxhwele ngalokho actress oye wenza isivumelwano naye ukuze iholo seviki $ 10 ngesonto, kodwa ngokuvamile sifisa umlingisi, wakhokha okuningi ngokuncane. Njengoba kamuva ungeniswe umqondisi ifilimu, yena azinakubuphika actress "kungenxa yamehlo awo emba amahle."

Ngalezo zinsuku, a Ukugunda ezincane movie okudalwe amahora ambalwa, futhi yathatha imizuzu engaba ngu-12. ifilimu yakhe yokuqala - "The Lonely Villa" kwaba imizuzu 8 kuphela. Zazingekho izikripthi ekhethekile, ngisho amazwibela ekhombisa amagama abadlali. Kodwa izilaleli zikhunjulwe actress - I-izibukeli kwaba intombazane encane nge curls egolide wadlala indima hhayi ukuthinta ekhululekile, namehlo abo non-komunye.

izindima sina

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngesikhathi lapho waphindela esiteji, Mary Pickford wathatha ifilimu ezihambisanayo. Kuqondiswe ngu A. Zukor wamnika indima yokuhola lithathelwe ifilimu play. ukukhiqizwa "Tess okuphumelela iziphepho wezwe 'kwaba emangalisa - iphephandaba wacela izilaleli ekuseni ukuthatha izihlalo yeshashalazi, ukuze ugweme Ukugcwala.

Ngakho uMariya Pickford esenzeka movie. Ukusebenza lokhu umkhiqizi ube yimpumelelo kakhulu: in the kweminyaka emine ukuqopha owesifazane omncane yaphenduka uAshera isithixo abakhuleka kuso yonke Melika. Omunye wabantu bokuqala ephezulu iphrofayela bands baba ngaleso sikhathi kwaba "abampofu ntombazanyana ocebile." Mary Pickford nendima enkulu kuwo. Lo mlingisi esetshenziswa indima yakhe kahle, ukuhlinzeka izilaleli umuzwa zonke indodakazi abazali abadla izambane likapondo. tape Finale buye baphoqa abaningi ukuba uhlaziye isimo sabo maqondana nezingane.

Impumelelo yale midwebo nge iqhaza lakhe sasisikhulu kangangokuba izimali ezitholwe actress unqume ukudala siqu ugingqe studio zalo. co-abasunguli balo baba Douglas Fairbanks futhi Charlie Chaplin. Amaphephandaba embize "Pioneer Mary Pickford," ngoba wayekhanga actress wokuqala emhlabeni studio yakhe siqu. Mary kuyagwenywa indima enkulu futhi umsebenzi wokuxhumana nomphakathi - ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wabeka phambili isiphakamiso ukuthenga izibopho impi, wavakashela abalimele, kunikelwe ngayo kwabanye eningi ukuze esiza abantulayo. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ngenkathi wathola amandla ukwenza kumafilimu. amabhayisikobho wakhe wazungeza emhlabeni wonke ziye zenza Mary inkanyezi okunjengalokho kuqala ifilimu buthule. A umsebenzi womphakathi kuphela abasa imisebe extra ambalwa e-halo inkazimulo yayo.

Ngakho actress Mary Pickford yaba enye yezindawo abesifazane njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu kakhulu imboni yamabhayisikobho. ukuthandwa sakhe sathunyelwa zishukunyiswa iqiniso ukuthi wayeshade enye yamadoda ezikhanga kakhulu Melika.

umshado brilliant

Douglas Fairbanks noMariya Pickford ahlangana naye Hollywood party. Mary ngesikhathi wayeshade Owen Moore - umlingisi Fairbanks iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 u beshadile nomkakhe, uGladys. Kodwa lokhu ayiwathiyi ukuthandana nomunye. UMariya uDouglas oluthukuswe ngokucophelela imizwa yakhe, kodwa Ukudabuka zokuxhumana langaphambilini, washada.

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla enkazimulweni

Kusukela eminyakeni engu-20 ebanjwe uDouglas noMary Pickford phezulu. Bakhonza ababhekwa yabo. Ukubukeka mbhangqwana Itafula ukuhamba izimoto kunoma iyiphi idolobha. udumo lwabo uye sasakazekela lizwe - ngoba amabhayisikobho buthule wayengayazi izithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kolimi. Ngo-1927, lapho efika nomyeni wakhe e-Soviet Union, lapho kudlala khona indima enkulu ifilimu "Kiss kaMariya Pickford." 1927 - ngesikhathi ukuqashelwa ephasini mazombe abasha eSoviet Union. Le filimu inkanyezi American ibhayisikobho star umlingisi Soviet Igorem Ilinskim noVera Malinovskaya. "Kiss kaMariya Pickford" - comedy ukuthi ulandisa indlela evamile Soviet Man Vasya wamanga Palkina inkanyezi emhlabeni. isibhamu Abaningi okudalwe Ukraine, futhi ngemva ayengavunyelaniswa ngekhono ababebuthene. "Kiss kaMariya Pickford" wethulwa iqashwe ngo-1927, wanikezwa ikhophi ngikweluleke zaziletha ngokwazo umdlali waseshashalazini.

Talkie

Inkathi umsindo amafilimu kwaqala ngo Melika ku 20s sekwephuzile. Esondela kwelanga buthule ifilimu Meri Pikford. Izindima kumabhayisikobho namanje ashaywa wakhe kalula, kodwa nesizathu ukwehla udumo kwaba engu-actress. Ngale nje kwalokho, wayengeyona intombazane, kodwa izilaleli wayengafuni ukubona wakhe izithombe omdala ngaphezulu. Omunye izindima kuqala ifilimu umsindo kwakuyinto evamile kuleli ifilimu "Coquette". Ukuze leteyipu Meri Pikford wathola "Oscar", kodwa namanje ifilimu awuzange etholwe izethameli kanye intshiseko efanayo tape zokugcina afaka nowesifazane ibhizinisi kuqala Hollywood. izinkinga Kungazelelwe wanqwabelanisa - umama ashona actress, owayeneminyaka umngane wakhe omkhulu iminyaka eminingi, Fairbanks waba uhambo abakhaliphile uzama ukuba enze izinto njengedemoni nsizwa. Mary Pickford umshado wahlukana, futhi amandla okuqhubeka umsebenzi esiteji ayehambe ngayo.

ashade okwesithathu

Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, uMariya wahlala isikhathi eside. Washada elinye lozakwethu lakhe ifilimu. Okhethiweyo Pickford - jazz umculi Buddy Rozhdzhers - kwaba actress abasebasha iminyaka engu-15. Buddy noMariya babeyizibonelo umbhangqwana. Njengoba izingane zabo abazange, Bamukela umfana nentombazane uRonald Roxanne. Lo mshado eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane kuphela yaphela ngemva kokufa Buddy kulandela ukuxinwa yisifo senhliziyo.

eminyakeni yamuva

Mary wachitha esemdala wedwa. Izelamani bafa phambi izingane zakhe ekungeyona eyakhe ukuphulukisa izimpilo zabo. Kodwa umphakathi awazange azikhohlwe umnikelo omncane labesimame cinema - ohlangothini izinsuku zakhe, ngo-1976, yena uthole i zokuhlonipha "Oscar" indima yabo olukhulu kule umkhakha ifilimu. Ngesikhathi esezokufa ebuza Canada - kwezwe lami lasekhaya - ukubuyisela yisakhamuzi wakhe. Isicelo sakhe sathunyelwa sivunyiwe.

Ngo-1979, eneminyaka engu-engu-89 ushonele Meri Pikford - owawina "Oscars" ezimbili, isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha lamazwe amabili, nowesifazane encane, wathandana umhlaba wonke ..