Ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe: izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Amanyikwe - iyingxenye ebalulekile yangaphakathi ukuthi likwazi isakhiwo Lobed. Uveza juice pancreatic, okuyinto ebalulekile ekugayeni ukudla esiswini. Imfihlo ekhiqizwa amanyikwe, kantsi sicuketse loku alikhali ama-enzyme: alpha-Amylase, lipase, protease. Lezi enzyme ukusiza isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi fat, amaprotheni kanye carbohydrate ukudla.

Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe okubangela ukuvuvukala - pancreatitis. Kungaba noma oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. New-kuqala kwesokunxele ibhande ubuhlungu kungaba uphawu ka pancreatitis oyingozi. Uma ungenalo ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, inqubo acute bangaba chronic kungaholela ekubhujisweni okwengeziwe zomzimba - of necrosis pancreatic - noma umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa, nayo ephelezelwa ubuhlungu.

ubuhlungu pancreatic. Izimpawu. ukwelashwa

Lapho pancreatitis ngihlala ngisezinhlungwini, bona ayibi futhi musa zinyamalale. Kukhona nobuhlungu obukhulu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu azigcini. It uvame ukuhambisana neziqubu isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ngo-acute ubuhlungu nqubo okukhulu okuningi kuka ku ezingamahlalakhona. Kwasendaweni wabo, iqala isisu ludlulele kwesokunxele quadrant engenhla futhi emuva. ubuhlungu ibhande unamandla kakhulu, it is ukusika uhlamvu. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu isimo kubangela nesineke ukushaqeka ubuhlungu, kusuka lapho ukuze afe. Ngakho uma lezi zimpawu udinga ngokushesha shayela ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

pancreatitis Okungalapheki kwenzeka izinkathi ukuthethelelwa futhi exacerbation. Ngesikhathi exacerbation kukhona ukubelesela ubuhlungu buthuntu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu athé ukwehluka inqubo oyingozi. Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo nokuhlanza kungase kuhambisane sifo kwesitulo. Ngezinye izikhathi yisishiso kwenzeka nge eziyingozi:

• pancreatonecrosis - necrotic noqhekeko amanyikwe;
• ascites - ekuqongeleleni uketshezi ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• kumiswa pseudocysts.

Yini ekwenza uphelelwe ubuhlungu?

Ngokuhamba ezingamahlalakhona yobuhlungu kungenziwa iyakhula lapho lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• emadilini iholide;
• ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo;
• luningi ukudla okunamafutha;
• ukuthatha indlela yekuma "lisalele".

Izimbangela pancreatitis

Lesi sifo pancreatitis oyingozi futhi exacerbation inqubo esingapheli singenza avuse lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala (sahlazo carbonated - gin kanye tonic, ubhiya, njll ...);
• Ukuphatha isikhathi eside izidakamizwa;
• emzimbeni zokwephula izinqubo umzimba;
• izifo ezihlobene wokugaya ukudla (esiswini, calculary cholecystitis ukuvimba noma ekususweni gallbladder ke, njll ...);
• ukudla kanye likhetha ukudla okunamafutha, okunosawoti, okubabayo;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba;
• ukubhema.

Pathology izitho eseduze Ungase futhi avuse ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu kulokhu zifana ekuhlaseleni pancreatitis oyingozi. Lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• cholelithiasis ;
• cholecystitis;
• dyskinesia biliary kanye gallbladder;
• pyelonephritis;
• urolithiasis;
• kolwelwesi noma isilonda esiswini;
• enteritis ezingamahlalakhona.

Lokho kungaqeda ubuhlungu?

Ukuze ugweme eziyingozi ye pancreatitis nobuhlungu ezibanga kwamanyikwe (izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla), udinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukubona udokotela futhi baqala ukwelashwa. Into enengqondo kakhulu ukubiza i-ambulensi. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu siyonikwa ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ngaphambi kokufika odokotela okudambisa ubuhlungu e kwamanyikwe, ikakhulukazi ukuletha impumuzo futhi sinciphise umfutho walo, unga:

• okunamathiselwe abandayo endaweni ethintekile;
• ngokuzila ukudla yesikhashana esiqinile;
• ukwamukelwa isikhundla ehlezi enyakazayo phambili noma isikhundla emadolweni indololwane;
• ukuphatha izidakamizwa, "Cha-spa" noma "Drotaverinum";
• uma kungenzeka, kufanele wenze i ujove esicutshini le mithi;
• ethola esincane okusamanzi (kufanele ukunikeza isiguli ngokuvamile 1/4 inkomishi - kuyonciphisa izimpawu zokudakwa);
• Kuthule ngokuphelele (awukwazi ukwenza noma yiluphi ukunyakaza kungazelelwe - lokhu kwandisa ubuhlungu).

Kuyabanda, ekulambeni ukuthula

Lapho ukuvuvukala kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa isiguli abandayo, ekulambeni ukuthula. It is lokhu triad zakudala Kusiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis acute kulokhu kancane encishisiwe.

Umkhuhlane kuyadingeka ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala. It sisetshenziswa imizuzu 10-15, inqubo kungaba liphindwe emva kwemizuzu 30-40 uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu ukuvuvukala oyingozi futhi aqede ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis kancane kancane amanzi anciphe.

Indlala i-athula esiphezulu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. In the ukungabikho kokudla amanyikwe eyeka esikhiqiza juice pancreatic, futhi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iqukethe alikhali okuyinto bangacasulana indlala. Ukwehlisa inani imfihlo elakhiwe kusiza ekudambiseni izimpawu ukuvuvukala oyingozi. Ngo pancreatitis acute, ukuzila kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Ungakwazi uphuze amanzi kanye ekupheleni kosuku lwesibili ukuphuza ezinye umhluzi zemifino. Uma indlala ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho, wavumela ukusetshenziswa esincane crackers.

Calm waqinisekisa bawuhloniphe ngokuqinile embhedeni ukuphumula. pancreatitis olunamandla kuyingozi yezinkinga zayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunciphisa uhlobo ngokomzimba. Ukunikeza mibandela kunciphisa ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe. Le nqubo yokwelapha is kulekelelwa ekuphathweni emthanjeni izidakamizwa. Lokhu yenziwa kakade esibhedlela.

Ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe. ukwelashwa izidakamizwa

Ukuze ususe izimpawu zokudakwa nesineke ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa esiningi uketshezi, indawo ngeminjunju eqinile ukunikeza isixazululo ukuvuza "Novocain". Lapho cupped ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe, ukwelashwa baqhubeka besebenzisa amalungiselelo fermentozamenyayuschih.

Ukuze ubuhlungu imithi ukusetshenziswa "Cha-spa," "Baralgin", "papaverine" e ithebhulethi noma ifomu nemijovo. Ngemva ukuqedwa indlala isiguli ekunike Ukudla ukukhanya. Nge singenele Ekuthathweni siqu enzyme yabo pancreatic for kokudla esiswini kangcono sibonisa reception fermentozamenyayuschih amalungiselelo "zemikhosi" "Creon" "mezim" noma "Pancreatin". Zinciphisa umthwalo kwamanyikwe. Le mithi zithathwa ngesikhathi ukudla.

Ukuze banciphise asidi of juice esiswini angabelwa reception izidakamizwa tableted "Cimetidine", "ranitidine" noma "Famotidine". Ukunciphisa asidi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ukucasuka kwamanyikwe.

Ngo kungase ifomu njalo pancreatitis ukuboniswa ukulungiselela "Octreotide", iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi.

Izinjongo Ukwelashwa yilezi:

1. ukukhululeka ubuhlungu;
2. ukuzinza of kokudla esiswini;
3. nokuqedwa endocrine esingamahlalakhona.

Endocrine ukuntula - nokwehla endocrine umsebenzi. Kungaholela ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela yesibili (pancreatitis ingenye yezinkinga), lapho ukukhiqizwa insulini encishisiwe. Ngalokho okufanele ukwenze, uma kukhona ubuhlungu kwamanyikwe (izimpawu, ukwelashwa), futhi manje sinawo umbono wokuthi. Ake sixoxe ngezindlela ezingaphezu imininingwane Ukudla.

ukudla

Uma pancreatitis Kunconywa ukuba adle wamaqhuzu, t. E. Ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi ngokwanele. izingxenye ivolumu kumele singeqi 200 ml. It Kunconywa 6 ukudla ngosuku.

Carbohydrate kanye amafutha kukhona umkhawulo ezifiselekayo. Ekhethwayo amaprotheni ukudla. imikhiqizo yobisi ewusizo, ubisi, iziguli okumsulwa kanye pancreatitis kungukuthi njalo asibekezeleleki kahle. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukupheka iphalishi kanye ukupheka omelet. Kungaba isobho kalula pureed, inyama ebomvu nenhlanzi.

Imifino nezithelo edliwayo engaphekiwe, abilisiwe ifomu kubhakwa. Isobho uzilungiselele kuphela yemifino umhluzi. Kashi (nokunye okufana nokolweni, oat, irayisi), kuyinto efiselekayo ubilise amanzi noma ubisi buhlanjululwe, basihlikihle ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo. uwoyela zemifino noma elicwengekile bavunyelwe akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 grams ngosuku. Amaqanda ungakwazi kuphela abilisiwe noma ngiyocasha amaqanda. Kuyasiza uphuze decoction rose okhalweni.

imikhiqizo kungavunyelwe

Cijela, okuthosiwe, okunamafutha kanye zonke izinhlobo zotshwala kanye carbonated kufanele kugwenywe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukudla:

• rassolnik, isobho, borscht, amakhowe isobho;
• Noma yimuphi ukudla okusemathinini;
• ayi;
• caviar okunosawoti;
• kuphekwe amaqanda kanzima abilisiwe;
• ubhanana kanye amagilebhisi;
• ushokoledi.

imithi yesintu

Zikhona izindlela abantu ekwelapheni pancreatitis.

1. A ingilazi nokunye okufana nokolweni ukugeza kahle ugaye in a blender. Thela ingilazi kefir nepepper cereal sokunika ubusuku. Isigamu komkhiqizo okuholela kudliwa esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni kanti enye ingxenye - ngaphambi kokulala.
2. Kwaphela amasonto 1-2 ekuseni ukudla izinsuku ezintathu, futhi isigamu kuphela ihora ukuqala ibhulakufesi.
3. Ngo pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona, ikhukhamba ewusizo ukuhlela ngokuzila ukudla izinsuku kanye ngesonto. Emini udinga ukudla 2-2.5 kg yamakhukhamba for 5-6 reception. Eminye imikhiqizo ngokuphelele.
4. Kuyasiza phisa leaf ubhontshisi omhlophe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo: 1 tbsp. spoon amaphiko uthele amanzi abilayo (1 inkomishi), wafaka ngaphansi hood. Kungenzeka futhi ibenze kuyo a okugeza amanzi. Thina yenza olinganise ofanayo, futhi imizuzu engu-15 sibambelele a okugeza amanzi. Lokhu ukumnika esithathwayo 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla for 1/4 inkomishi. Inkambo ingahlala kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu e kwamanyikwe akukuhle ukuzithiba medicate, futhi bafune usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.