Kwamanyikwe luyanda ingane: Izimbangela, Ihlahlubo, Ukwelashwa

Kungani kwamanyikwe anda ingane? Izizathu zalokhu isimo sokugembula ethulwa ngezansi. Siphinde sibheke izimpawu zesifo nezindlela zokwelashwa.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Kwamanyikwe ezinganeni nakubantu abadala yisona sakhiwo ebaluleke kakhulu isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene, esemgwaqweni ekujuleni komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, amanyikwe yakhiwa izinhlobo eziningana kwezicubu, futhi ngenxa izici of indawo yokwakheka, elinesimo ukufinyelela esikhundleni nzima. Ngakho-ke, sitholakele ukuvuvukala ukuthi isitho ngu palpation engenakwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukukhomba ukuthi kukhona noma iyiphi inkinga nalo, kungaba kuphela esekelwe imiphumela ultrasound noma-magnetic resonance imaging.

inhlabamkhosi eyiphutha

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kwamanyikwe luyanda ingane, awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ikhuluma isifo esiyingozi. Iqiniso lokuthi lokhu umzimba kukhona izigaba ahlukene (isib umsila, umzimba noma inhloko), izilinganiso okungaba angajwayelekile ngenxa uhlobo ukuphendula, noma izici ephilayo ethile, kufaka phakathi anomaly azalwa naso engesiyo esisongela ukuphila nesineke.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka yokuphambuka ekuxilongweni isimo sokugembula ezifana okwandisa ubukhulu umzimba kwamanyikwe noma umsila wayo. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi izifo ezithile okufanele uhambe ngayo hhayi kuphela laboratory luhlolo, kodwa futhi lasiza.

amanyikwe Ukwandiswa ingane: Izimbangela

Ukwelashwa lokhu mkhuba okungavamile kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela. Lo mbono uphinde udinge ukuhlonza izimbangela yalesi sifo.

imithi yesimanje uyazi 2 izinhlobo okwandisa isitho olucutshungulwayo:

• wendawo;
• Imininingwane.

Uhlobo lokuqala inqubo libhekene ezilinganiselwe, futhi ngaleso yesibili - ukwanda noma iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa isitho yangaphakathi.

Ngakho kungani kwamanyikwe luyanda ingane? Izizathu zihlukene. Nokho, njalo kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa:

• izilonda we lwamafinyila;
• izinhlobo avaliwe ukulimala emizimbeni, ezifuywa e komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu;
• umphumela ukuchayeka ezintweni ezinobuthi ezihlukahlukene;
• izinqubo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba ;
• oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona ukuvuvukala;
• cystic fibrosis;
• isifo 12 isilonda duodenal;
• ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile umdlavuza pancreatic.

Izizathu ukwanda ongalingani

Ukwanda kwamanyikwe ikhanda, umzimba noma umsila kwawo kungase kubangelwe izizathu okuhluke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• okuvela izinhlumba iqiniso noma amanga;
• izimila umsuka ezahlukene (engahle ingozi noma abulalayo);
• kanye nokuthuthukiswa ithumba iqhubeka umdlavuza kwamanyikwe;
• esikhundleni ezinye izingxenye izicubu yezindlala zezinzwa;
• Wirsung ukuvaleka mapayipi.

Kungani kwamanyikwe anda ingane?

Ochwepheshe bathi izinkinga zezingane kuhlotshaniswa ukwanda umdlavuza kwamanyikwe, ezifana nalezo esibhekene abadala. Kulokhu, izingane bonke ubudala kumele sibukwe sokwanda zomzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi inqubo yokukhula ingane, uyakwazi ukusiza ukukhula ezikhathini eziningana. Akukhona njalo lokhu kwanda ezilinganiselwe futhi iphephile.

Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi ngokukhula komdlavuza pancreatic alihambisani amagrafu olwamukelwa namathebula, kodwa wakhona ukuphumula kwezitho ezizungezile.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwemikhuba pancreatic abonakala okokuqala kwaba ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Kulokhu, thintana nodokotela wezingane abayoba linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimpawu main

Indlela esiphatha ngayo nendlela ukuze sibonakalise ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kulesi simo sokugembula incike nezimbangela zayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ubulili noma yobudala umuntu, ngokunikelwa komzimba sifo kungavuka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Isikhathi esining impela, mibandela sokugembula avele ezinzima. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu kufihliwe, okubandakanya uchungechunge izifundo ezengeziwe.

Kanjani ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lesi sifo ukuhlonza esithile futhi sikhethe othile udokotela kuphela. Lokhu zokugula libhekene izimpawu ukhombise impilo futhi ukhule.

Lapho izimila fibrosis futhi izimila izimpawu ezahlukene zingavela emva kwesikhashana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukubeka kwesokudla, futhi ngokushesha ukuxilonga kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa nezimpawu zesifo eziqondene, okuhlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe, umuzwa ongamuhle ebabayo emlonyeni, isicanucanu, ukungabakhathaleli nhlobo esesuthi, belching;
• ubuhlungu (ukubhaka, ezidabukile) idigri obuhlukahlukene, okungase yenziwe yaba yasendaweni phezulu ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu nokunikela emuva okufanayo noma isandla;
• izinkinga ne isihlalo, owabonakaliswa sohudo ngaphandle ukungcola;
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni ukweqa.

yezinkinga

Yini yezinkinga zingenzeka uma umsila kwamanyikwe luyanda ingane noma ezinye izingxenye zomzimba? isimo esinjalo sokugembula kuyingozi ngempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizathu udaba lwabo. Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso lokuthi emhlabeni indlala pancreatic kukhona nezinye izindikimba ukuthi kungaholela kalula kokucindezelwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene indlala ikhanda, ngoba lingakanani ezinkulu esicindezela elinamandla 12-duodenum ingane encane.

Kube khona izindaba lapho umzimba ngale ndlela kwandisa nesineke athuthukile isimiso emathunjini.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, uvule imbobo pancreatic wathi umzimba ngokwawo elise ekujuleni komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, nge ukuvuvukala kancane noma yimuphi omunye pathologies ukuthola ubukhona isifo ngokuzwa nesineke akunakwenzeka. Ngaphandle lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kwamanyikwe lutholwa ezinkulu kangaka, ukuthi ngabe kuhlonzwa ngisho ngesikhathi palpation evamile.

Ngokuqondene nakho konke okungenhla, singaphetha kahle ukuthi nale umzimba izinkinga zivame Uma sisheshe satholakala esekelwe izimpawu razivsheysya, okwakubekelwa ezichazwe kulesi sihloko. Kodwa, kuthiwani uma izimpawu zokwelapha lesi sifo bengekho ngokuphelele? Kulokhu, odokotela batusa iphendukele izindlela wezinsimbi. Lezi zihlanganisa i-ultrasound nama-MRI.

Naphezu zibiza yalezi zindlela, bangakwazi ngokushesha linqume ukuthi kukhona nokwanda yomdlavuza pancreatic, kanye izizathu isimo sokugembula ezinjalo.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo?

Ngingayithola kanjani ukwelapha lesi zokugula, uma ingane ngenyanga? amanyikwe Ukwandiswa - kufanele ngokushesha uthintane wabantwana. Phela, kuphela udokotela abanolwazi uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela yale nqubo isifo kweqiniso, kanye ukuhlonza usongo yayo umzimba ezincane.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngamunye icala umuntu ukwandisa kwamanyikwe ezinganeni kuhlanganisa imithi yabo ngabanye. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, lokhu yokwelapha kungaba ngoludala futhi op.

Uma sikhuluma ngemigomo jikelele ukwelashwa, basuke sehliselwe isikimu elandelayo:

• Ukuncishiswa edema ngokusebenzisa isiguli pancreatic kusayithi ukulibopha ezibandayo.
• ukuhambisana okuphoqelekile ukudla okuqinile, ukuhlinzeka zokuqeda oluphelele ukudla okubabayo, oily futhi ethosiwe. Futhi, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa kakhulu ukuyeka ukudla ukudla ngisho izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela baye iqondiswa ngisho umsoco umzimba wesiguli ngomjovo (okuthiwa umsoco parenteral).
• Ukwehla esiphezulu emsebenzini (secretory) walo mzimba ngokuthola hormone athile, i-proton futha inhibitor noma histamine receptor.
• Ukuhlinzwa, okuyinto eyenziwa ukuze kusikwe izicubu efile, noma ukuvuvukala kwemizi.
• isingeniso engeziwe kwezindlela wokugaya ukudla enzyme ukulungisa ukusebenza isitho yangaphakathi.

ukuzincisha ukudla

Ukwelashwa kwezingane nge esiningi umdlavuza pancreatic ngaphandle ukudliwa kokudla okunomsoco nokuphila efanele akunakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, udokotela onjalo zokugula sinquma ingane inombolo olukhethekile lokudla 5. Luhilela ukwenqaba amafutha ukudla nezinye nabavoti amafutha. In ukubuya, isiguli kufanele afake imikhiqizo yakho amaprotheni Ukudla, nethonya ezuzisayo emzimbeni wakhe.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inombolo Ukudla 5 kwaba ayenqaba ephelele imikhiqizo efana:

• zonke izinhlobo ayo, kuhlanganise fresh;
• amaswidi ngesimo ice cream, ushokoledi noma ujamu;
• izithelo nemifino isesimweni sayo semvelo (ie, hhayi thermally kusetshenzwe);
• imikhiqizo yobisi namafutha okusezingeni eliphezulu (ukhilimu, ukhilimu omuncu, ubisi yonke);
• okunamafutha amasobho, broths okuphekiwe ngesisekelo izitsha zabo ezahlukene.

Kunalokho mikhiqizo, sipho ingane kangcono:

• imifino, steamed noma nesitshulu;
• abilisiwe iyisitshulu inyama kanye izitsha eziye zenziwa on ngesisekelo zabo;
• black itiye kwengcosana kashukela;
• imikhiqizo yobisi kanye ephansi fat;
• izithelo Baked, kanye nama-dessert okusekelwe kuzo;
• zonke izinhlobo okusanhlamvu, kuphekelwa amanzi ezivamile;
• crackers, isinkwa omisiwe, amabhisikidi galetnoe.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezikhathi lapho isicelo Ukudla kuphela wedwa ayisizi futhi ukungasebenzi kahle amaqembu ahlukene izingane (isib izinqubo neoplastic emzimbeni wengane). Uma kungekho enjalo uphethwe umsoco futhi Ukudla okuqinile akuphazamisi nezinga lokukhula isimila kule ndlala amanyikwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukwelapha lesi sifo ukususa endaweni ethintekile nge ukuhlinzwa.

With ukuthuthukiswa acute pancreatitis ukudla nakho kubonakala engenamandla. Yingakho ngo izifo ezifana isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wezingane hhayi self-medicate, ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ngempela kalula kube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.