Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke-Russian kuphahlazeka indiza

Ngeshwa, lapho kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia - akuyona into ezingavamile. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 khona isimo izindiza yesimanje iphahlazeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene kusukela iphutha lobuchwepheshe yephutha nezisebenzi.

Tu-134 e Ivanov (1992)

A indiza ka "Aeroflot" e-Ivanovo flying kusukela Mineralnye Vody. Yena iphahlazeka, uyeza umhlaba, ashaya kuleyo ndawo, itholakala, ngasesikhumulweni sezindiza. Enhlabathini, zazingekho Abashona. On indiza babe abantu 84 - base zale nhlekelele, okwenzeka mhlaka-27 Agasti, 1992.

Tu-134A wakhululwa ngo-1977, bacishe bayifunda yonke inkathi operation okunikezwe kwedolobha lase-Ivanovo sezindiza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo mkhumbi has sigameko amahora angaphezu 26 eziyinkulungwane, kwaba sesimweni esihle. Uphenyo luveze ukuthi isizathu esiyinhloko ukuwa kwaba isinqumo esingalungile umlawuli. Yena miscalculated indlela. kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia kwenzeke ngephutha ngomuntu oyedwa, futhi Kulokhu iyathinteka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sasebenza ngobudedengu nabaphathi sezindiza owanikeza nezisebenzi selwazi mayelana ukuphambuka ezikhulayo enkambweni efanele. Russian kuphahlazeka indiza, njengoba umthetho, kuholele uphenyo eside. Endabeni iphutha umshayeli Ivanovo yabalelwa ngokusebenzisa emagama amabhokisi amnyama.

Nenhlekelele ngaphansi Mezhdurechensk A310 (1994)

Le nhlekelele esibhakabhakeni phezu eKemerovo esifundeni iphutha ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli wahlala beshayela indodana yakhe kwezinsana. Leli cala uhlukile emlandweni air travel. Ingane ngephutha ukusetha okungalungile Yiqiniso izindiza. Lo mkhumbi kwaba umqulu, ngenxa lapho umshayeli uhlulekile ukulawula imoto.

Ngenxa ukunganaki of uyise likakaputeni, kwashona bonke abantu ebhodini (75). Indiza iphahlazeke edolobheni ehlathini laseSiberia, futhi doti babehlala endaweni engaba amakhilomitha amabili. Ukucinga operation kwaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana. Ngenxa indawo enkulu ukuphahlazeka emoyeni wezwe eRussia zenzeka ezindaweni ezikude.

Indiza ingeyamakhosi "Aeroflot". Ngemva kwenhlekelele ye-watjhintjha imithetho ukusebenza, okuyinto ukhathazekile ukusetshenziswa sasilokhu. Uma ingane ubeke oshayelayo, akekho owayecabanga ukuthi imishini izohluleka. Ngemuva kokuwa indiza aye imithetho some, okuyinto ezazikhathaza tolerances avunyelwe bangaphandle ku abanikeze asebenza nabo.

Tu-154 eduze Irkutsk (1994)

Januwari 3, 1994 Tu-154 ngendiza sase-Irkutsk eMoscow. Izibalo indiza eRussia ebonisa ukuthi izingozi kuyaqabukela zenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwemishini. Nokho, yenhlekelele amacala Tu-154 ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Just a imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokukhamba, injini kwesokunxele baba okuyiphutha.

Le ndiza engakabi nayo isikhathi ukundiza ahambe Irkutsk. Esimeni esiphuthumayo, amatilosi nabo baqunta ukubuya emuva esikhumulweni sezindiza. Nokho, kwase kwephuze kakhulu. Indiza iphahlazeke epulazini yobisi. Killing bonke abantu 125 ebhodini. Le ngozi enkulu eRussia zihlanganisa usizi eduze Irkutsk.

injini kwehluleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umshini kwaba iphelelwe yisikhathi. Le nqubo ongakhonza sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka, kodwa kudinga updates njalo izingxenye. Endabeni le kucwila we Tu-154 ukuthi yini eye yenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uKhomishane ngafunda ukuthi injini eziphukile usephikile ngokuphindaphindiwe ezimweni kancane ezibucayi. Ngemva kwaleso senzakalo izinyathelo zokuphepha lonke ukuba kwamqinisa. Izidingo uvumelana nayo yonke namazinga nezinto ezidingekayo baye some kakhulu.

Tu-154 ngaphansi eKhabarovsk (1995)

Le nhlekelele yenzeke ngenxa yokuthi indiza ishayisane entabeni. Kwashona bonke abantu ibhodi (abantu 98). kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia zenzeka ngenxa okuvela isithende. Phakathi indlela amatilosi waphawula esiphuthumayo. Lapho umshayeli waqaphela ukuthi isimo esibucayi, futhi wazama ukukulungisa, kwase kwephuzile. Imoto amaphuzu ngejubane elikhulu washayisa intaba Bo-Dzhausa Intaba.

Abashayeli awazange asinakekele ekuveleni umqulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi baphazamiseka lapho amalungiselelo kokufika eKhabarovsk. Abatakuli bathole izinsalela sekuvele ngenxa kumhambela, okwabonakala kusukela ukuphakama izindiza yosesho. Russian kuphahlazeka indiza Bengilokhu Wawunodonga olukhulu resonance yomphakathi. On the ukufa endaweni kubagibeli nezisebenzi we lesikhumbuzo.

Tu-154 engozini Spitzbergen (1996)

Njengomthetho, Russian indiza senziwe insimu yalo. Nokho, ngo-August 29, 1996 nhlekelele, zabulala 130 izakhamuzi zezwe, kwenzeka eNorway. Ukundiza charter ibithwele abasebenzi 'Artikuglya ". Le ndiza indizela ukuba Longyearbyen - sokuqondisa se-Svalbard. Phakathi indlela umkhumbi washayisa Opera entabeni. Le ndawo wayesondelene kakhulu sezindiza, lapho flying Tu-154 (lapho uya it is ahlukaniswe amakhilomitha 15 kuphela).

Ukufa kwabantu 130 isibe eziphawuleka kakhulu emlandweni Norway izindiza. Uhlu "Largest Russian kuphahlazeka indiza" sihlanganisa iconsi kulolu hlangothi. Ngemva ukulahlekelwa indiza e arktikugol inkampani ' "isinqumo ukuvala emzaneni polar lapho abasebenzi wahlala, iningi owahletjhulwa kule ngozi.

Tu-154 eduze Irkutsk (2001)

Lokhu kuvele babehamba phambili ohlwini ngokufa air ukuphahlazeka eRussia elafika phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso isimo. Passenger izindiza flying kusukela Ekaterinburg ukuze Vladivostok. Ngokusho umzila, umkhumbi kwakudingeka ngenze stop e-Irkutsk. Kwaphathiswa endizeni lapha tailspin washayisa esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Ngokushesha olwalandela ukuphahlazeka icala lobugebengu futhi waqala uphenyo olwaluhlanganisa ochwepheshe zezindiza. kuphahlazeka indiza kwenzeka ngo-July 4. Ngo-December ke lalungiselela umbiko othi imbangela nhlekelele iphutha nezisebenzi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi kungenzeka ngosizo amabhokisi amnyama. Indiza eminyakeni yamuva e-Russia ngokuvamile kwadingeka khona-Irkutsk. Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni emihlanu kamuva lapha ngawa Airbus.

Tu-154 emboza oLwandle Olumnyama (2001)

Modern emoyeni ukuphahlazeka eRussia zenzeka ngenxa yephutha nezisebenzi noma ukwehluleka imishini. Nokho, esimweni oLwandle Olumnyama wehlukile lonke. 4 Okthoba, 2001 Tu-154 ishayisa amanzi akhe. Le nguqulo sokuqala kuhlasela wethulwa. Nokho esingaphansi kwenyanga kusukela izindiza ezimbili bathunyelwa ngqo ontamolukhuni ku-Twin Towers eNew York City.

Nokho, uphenyo lukhombisa ukuthi izimbangela nhlekelele amanga kwenye indawo. Ngenkathi Tu-154 ngendiza eNovosibirsk oLwandle Olumnyama babe umzimba ezempi. Bathatha iqhaza amabutho Russian futhi Ukraine. IKhomishana isikhathi eside ukuhlola zonke elalihambisana nezimfundiso. Ekugcineni kwaphethwa ngokuthi indiza hit anti-aircraft missile ixoshe amasosha Ukrainian eCrimea. Ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, ngobukhulu-Russian ukuphahlazeka emoyeni akukaze zihlotshaniswa ukweqisa ezinjalo. Le nhlekelele kwabulala abantu 78.

A310 nenhlekelele Irkutsk (2006)

Ngokwezibalo, wakamuva kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia avame kwenzeka ezindizeni Tu. Nokho, ngo-July 9, 2006 e-Irkutsk, iphahlazeka Airbus A310. Kwathi ngesikhathi indlela kokwehla. Indiza ayikwazanga ukumisa evulekile futhi, ngesikhathi elapha phansi ngesivinini ishayisane izakhiwo egalaji.

Le ngozi enkulu eRussia, njengoba umthetho, kuholele ngokufa kwaso sonke abagibeli phezu ebhodini. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu 63 lasinda, kuyilapho i-125 ezisele abulawa. Le nhlekelele yenzeke ngenxa yokuthi injini kwesokunxele wavele washintsha mode zokusebenzela kanye ngokoqobo waphonsa izindiza ngale evulekile. Uphenyo luveze ukuthi imbangela is wakhonza njengephayona iphutha nezisebenzi. kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia iminyaka 10, ngokuvamile kakhulu yenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo.

Iphutha ilungu crew (ngokuvamile umshayeli) kungenzeka ngenxa yokushayela budedengu noma yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho. Ngakho-ke, izikole zemfundo ephakeme ezikhethekile njalo ihlolwe ikhomishini ahlukahlukene. Professionals kufanele kube ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abathweswe iziqu kokushiya wezemfundo, abangu nasengqondweni ukulungela izimo eziphuthumayo ezahlukene.

Tu-154 ukuphahlazeka eduze laseDonetsk (2006)

Ngo-2006, bonke abakhileyo ezweni waphinda wakhumbula ukuphahlazeka enkulu eRussia. Agasti 22 phezu laseDonetsk esifundeni iphahlazeka Tu-154, wabelwa ukuba sezindiza Pulkovo. Ngalolo suku, kwaba nefu elimnyama kakhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni zezindiza Russian. Kwashona abantu abangu-170.

Le ndiza, i-flying kusukela Anapa ukuba Petersburg, ushayise bangabeki ogwini Black Sea. Umzila owawugobhoza indawo ye-Ukraine. Kwaba phezu IDonetsk esifundeni umkhumbi wafika ngaphansi isiphepho. Amatilosi waqaphela kuthiwe sekwephuzile ukuthi izindiza lalisendaweni ka omawala okusezingeni eliphezulu. Nokho, umshayeli wabuza abalawuli ashintshe inkambo. Nokho, ngesikhathi lapho senziwa, i-iqhinga kwaba kakade engenamsebenzi. Le ndiza kwaba ngqo efwini, lapho izimo zendiza zazimane engenakwenzeka. Ekugcineni, umkhumbi heeled phezu futhi waqala kufike phansi.

Amatilosi bakwazi ukuthumela incwadi isignali SOS, kodwa umshayeli ayikwazanga zokulungisa tailspin. Ngakho mina wengeze ohlwini emoyeni ukuphahlazeka eRussia. Namuhla ukufa endaweni kubagibeli nezisebenzi kuyinto eBandleni. Ngenxa yalokho okwenzeka e-Russia kwathiwa ngosuku lokuzila.

Disaster Boeing-737 e Perm (2008)

14 Septhemba 2008 "Aeroflot-Nord" (inkampani inkampani "Aeroflot") izindiza izimpukane eMoscow - Perm. Ebhanoyini kwakukhona abantu 88, kuhlanganise Hero yeRussia, Jikelele Gennady Troshev. Futhi indiza izikhulu kanye nemsebenti Sambo Federation (Perm kwadingeka adlule njengomncintiswano wemidlalo obaluleke).

Izibalo indiza eRussia libonisa ukuthi iningi labo livele ngesikhathi sisondela kokwehla. Case e Perm wayengomunye wawo. Indiza iphahlazeke edolobheni amakhilomitha kweshumi ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza. Kokuquleka kwesokudla amathrekhi ujantshi, yingakho isikhathi esithile ukuze uphazamisa sesitimela Trans-Siberian. Uphenyo luveze ukuthi le nhlekelele yenzeke ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi iqembu, kuhlanganise induna izindiza, walahlekelwa orientation emkhathini.

Disaster A321 olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi (2015)

Zonke yamuva kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia fade phambi kwenzekeni esibhakabhakeni phezu kwezwe laseGibithe ekwindla ka 2015. Indiza oshona Petersburg. Wandizisa izivakashi ekhaya sahlala ezweni resort waseGibhithe. Umkhumbi wawusengozini ku eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, lapho kwaqhuma ibhomu ebhodini. Ngenxa lesi sigameko senzeke depressurization. Indiza iphahlazeke edolobheni ehlane. Killing bonke abantu 224 emkhunjini.

kuphahlazeka indiza eRussia, njengoba umthetho, kuholele kulesakhiwo amacala obugebengu ezihlobene ukunganaki. Ngalesi sikhathi, uphenyo nhlekelele ukwenza le-FSB. Emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kokuba lesi sigameko, kwabikwa ukuthi Ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngenxa iziqhumane watshala. Umthwalo sigameko senzeke ngabameli LIH. I iziqhumane abangu zihlasela aphume Ukuvikelwa isiphambeko sezindiza waseGibhithe. Nokho, lokho akusho ukubeka eceleni version ukuthi umuntu wasiza amaphekula. Kuze kube manje, uphenyo is hhayi kuqeda okwamanje.

Russian kuphahlazeka indiza ihlale abhanqiwe nge eziningi izisulu. Nokho, ukufa kwabantu 224 baba kunazo zonke emlandweni yezwe. Namuhla zimatasa aphenya kokubili Russian nabaseGibithe amasevisi biko.