Romodanovsky Isiteshi sesitimela (Kazansky sesitimela): umlando, kubangela Ukuvalwa

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka ezikhangayo izikhumbuzo njalo ukumela ungowenani elikhulu. Futhi acebile umlando into, ayanda ukubaluleka kwayo ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Omunye walena uwukuba isakhiwo esiku esiteshini sesitimela e Nizhny Novgorod.

indawo

Ensimini ka edolobheni iseduze kwebhuloho kaMasipala kuyinto Romodanovsky Isiteshi sesitimela, okuyinto ilahlekelwe ukusebenza yayo yasekuqaleni namuhla. Itholakala endaweni Kazan, d. 1, ekupheleni komgwaqo. Chernihiv ngebhange kwesokudla Oka.

Ukuze uthole esiteshini wangaphambili kungaba kokubili ezokuthutha zomphakathi kanye nezizimele, babesuka Kanavinsky ibhuloho kwesokudla kanye phansi yashayisa unqenqema. Esikhathini idolobha lanamuhla, lezi imigwaqo wavuma opopayi, ikakhulukazi lapha abakhileyo ezizungezile, futhi izivakashi ke ukufika. Nokho, phakathi neminyaka asebenzayo umsebenzi esiteshini kanye ne-port traffic umzila kwaba njalo.

Okwamanje, ngeke ukwazi ukuhlola isakhiwo nabanye engeli, ngaphezu olungaphambili lwesonto, njengoba nje iye isimo yangasese. Kodwa sibonga ukubonakala isithakazelo ukulondolozwa akusho zome ngisho nesimo esinjalo.

Umqondo yokudala

Umlando Romodanovsky esiteshini evela embukisweni yezimboni nendle kwezobuciko, aqulwe ngosuku olwandulela kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngemva kwalokho iphrojekthi ye kujantshi yokuxhuma Nizhniy Novgorod nge Kazan yasungulwa. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo owenziwe ngendlela egobhoza Oka, ngaphandle bewela umfula, futhi esiteshini iseduze marina, lapha Izigayo futhi abathengisi Bashkirov Degtyareva.

Lesi sakhiwo sihlehlela emuva esiteshini Romodanovsky iminyaka 1900-1904, isitimela sokuqala wadlula le komzila umugqa kakade 1901. Igama into sivela emzaneni, lapho wabeka kwesigaba esisha zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, ndawo kubhekwe mikhulu, okuyinto ngokushesha okukhulu ibonakale ukubaluleka site entsha. Ngisho ngaphambi kokuphela olusemthethweni Kazan sesitimela eThembalihle, ngo-1903, esiteshini usezuze isimo ihabhu ezokuthutha.

ukubukeka

Nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu isakhiwo ngosuku lokuqala sihluke kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho wama phandle phakathi mbumbulu evamile. Umculi Romodanovsky esiteshini Nizhny Novgorod emlandweni lasinda imithombo kuphela unjiniyela nesibongo livela okusalungiswa - Tolmachev. Wayephatha ukwakhiwa esiteshini indoda, ogama lakhe timphawu akubhalwa ezinqolobaneni. Igama lakhe Raven. Isakhiwo senziwa isitayela classic, futhi namuhla ingenye enhle kunazo.

ukubukeka Modern iphindwa umbono kokuqala umakhi, ukuvuselelwa emincane usubuyiselwe, elicwengisiswe nge izithombe esekhona. Ukuhambisana nokunemba recreating Dome kwaba inqubo ezinzima kakhulu, ukulungiswa kathathu. Ukuze umsebenzi owenziwa ukubuyekeza Kazan esiteshini abalobi ukhishwa emkhosini "Architecture 2005".

Izikhombisi-main

Indawo esiteshini phakathi komfula nentaba, igcwele ngokudilika kwenhlabathi, akuvumelekile ukwakha inombolo ezanele amathrekhi for ukugcwaliseka konke okuzikhulula sithwala abantu nempahla traffic. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala isitimela waya laseKharkov, Timiryazeva elise Mordovia, futhi Lukoyanova lesifunda.

ukwakhiwa entsha kanye nemizila uvele kancane kancane. Ngakho, ngo-30s ungeze isitimela maqondana futhi arzamasa Ruzaevka, sabe nezasemalokishini Kudma Pavlová. Ukuze Kazan ne Romodanovsky sesitimela saqala ukuya engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili.

Ukwandisa inani izakhiwo kanye nezindawo ngenxa, ngaphezu, khona lapha of a eziyinkimbinkimbi esigayweni. Phakathi asebenzayo umsebenzi esiteshini eziqhutshwa elilodwa wezimpahla eyodwa imoto elachitheka, esikhumulweni semikhumbi futhi inikeza stevedoring nezikebhe.

Izici kujantshi

Le ndawo lapho kwaba komzila asibeke kuhluke ezolile. Amanzi asemhlabathini sokucasuka kwenhlabathi njalo eside ngaphambi ukwakhiwa zinomsebenzi kwaloliwe. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga kuyo yonke le ndawo, "Romodanovsky Isiteshi sesitimela - Manor" abangu wawulenga imigudu entabeni amanzi, senzelwe ukukhululwa kwe-emanzini ayingozi. Facilities ingatholakala endaweni yayo namuhla.

uhlelo ezinjalo containment ka kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi walinganiswa lendondo yesiliva Paris Umhlaba Sikhungo. Wawenziwa ngesandla, ubude igalari kwangempela kuka 1.5 km. Ngemva kwesikhathi eside okuxoxwe amaphrojekthi ezihilela uxhumano iziteshi ezimbili edolobheni, lo mhubhe, owawusedolobheni ngaphansi Oka, kodwa esigabeni umqondo, engazange wathutha. Futhi izenzakalo ezenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wenza izinguquko sokugcina.

Ukuphelelisa indaba

Emuva ezinsukwini zika-umgibeli bendawo lokuqala uqaphele futhi osolisayo zale ngxenye yomgwaqo, kodwa kancane kancane shtolnevaya amanzi ohlelweni uye wafakazela ekulenzeni libe namandla. Phakathi ukhona Romodanovsky esiteshini Nizhny Novgorod kwenhlabathi ziye zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe, kodwa abazange babe nenkinga enkulu wakubonisa lokhu for ukusebenza esiteshini.

Kucatshangwa ngakho konke lokhu yokuhlanza kancane kancane emanzini futhi ogwini steepness emthambekeni iye yafeza indima kanye nesimo sezulu sasikhona. Ngo-February 1974, kumhambela eqinile ivinjiwe kujantshi, yikutsheyelela tram, owawungumnyaka isizathu ukuvala esiteshini. Ngaleso sikhathi kakade kwebhuloho Yakhiwa, ohlanganisa iziteshi ezimbili edolobheni, ngakho sanquma ukuba afeze umlayezo eminye ngaphandle ngezindlela eziyingozi ingxenye.

Imizila phakathi kwezindawo "Grange" futhi "Umunyu-Kazan 'u adiliza, futhi phambi ophithizelayo esiteshini isakhiwo maduze bazolithola incithakalo.

Udumo esiteshini Kazan

Sesitimela umugqa "Timiryazevo - Nizhniy Novgorod" isakhiwo emangalisayo enhle ekupheleni iphuzu okulandelayo khona iminyaka engu-70 kusukela ngosuku wokuvulwa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni isinyathelo esiqondile. Nokho, udumo lwakhe is owawusekelwe hhayi kuphela idatha zomlando.

Romodanovsky lokuqala sesitimela Nizhny Novgorod iye ezishiwo indzaba "I iVolga kanye Kama" L. N. Andreeva ngo-1902, lapho kuchazwa ohambweni lwakhe, okuyinto waqala lapha nje. Ngu ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo le-110 wanyathelisa incwadi ngomlando lesikhumbuzo bokwakha, olwasungulwa V Semiletov futhi I. Savin. Mayelana ibhizinisi yokuxhumana kwawo esiteshini, isakhiwo zako ezisemqoka Ukutshelile ngokuphindaphindiwe uVladimir ezinkulu, umnikazi wamanje.

Ngaphezu izincwadi, isakhiwo esiteshini wayeselibuyisela ebhayisikobho, lapho Kwakuseshwa ukudutshulwa ochungechungeni, esingu phezu imisebenzi by UTolstoy sika "Indlela Eya Calvary". Ngesikhathi ifilimu esiteshini ongazange asebenze, kodwa wesitimela Uhlaka wavuseleleka.

impilo entsha

Kumisa zonke iziteshi kwaba nethonya elibi phezu izakhiwo ezizungezile, basheshe kakhulu weza labhidlika. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-19 isakhiwo kunikezwa ngokusemthethweni isimo izakhiwo lesikhumbuzo, kodwa ukubuyela efomini yakhe esidlule kuphela aphumelela unyaka ka-2003. UVladimir kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga enkulu, ibhizinisi wadala ukwenziwa amakhadi epulasitiki. Wakhetha esiteshini wangaphambili njengenhlangano ehhovisi inkampani yakhe ngo-2001 futhi waqala ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo.

Ukubuyiselwa abathintekayo Viktor Zubkov, umqalisi ezinemininingwane ukulondoloza ukubukeka kwesakhiwo. Imizamo yakhe nethuba uzizwa umoya yomlando engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule. Kuze kube manje, yangaphambili Romodanovsky esiteshini iyona ehhovisi lenkampane "NovaKart", okuyinto ezizimele. Lokhu akabuswa izinkambo, ngakho ngaphandle olungaphambili lwesonto, ukuze simbone nge emaqaqasini lesikhumbuzo bokwakha akunakwenzeka.