Business Process: ukuhlaziya izinqubo zebhizinisi. Incazelo, isicelo, imiphumela

Noma yimuphi usomabhizinisi kufanele okungenani ngokungaqondile, ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo ibhizinisi. ukuhlaziywa izinqubo zebhizinisi kusiza ukunciphisa izindleko, ukwandisa inzuzo futhi ekugcineni kwandiswe inzuzo yebhizinisi. Esikhathini izincwadi kwezomnotho leli gama lokuqala etholakala imisebenzi 80s abacwaningi 'ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Kulapho-US wacabanga yokuqala nekusebenta ukukhiqizwa incike iqoqo imisebenzi esihlobene, ukubizwa ngokuthi inqubo ibhizinisi.

ichaze

inqubo Business - ngumqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi. ukuthuthukiswa Business sixhomeke kakhulu imisebenzi oxhumene, izinqubo nezenzo. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka futhi sicabange ifektri ngaphandle supply of izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula, imishini ye abasebenzi kanye ezimali. Enterprise - kuyinto irherho le-closed, okuyinto isebenza njengoba i umzimba ebalulekile. Futhi kubo bonke kahle wasebenza ngaphandle esebophela nokubambezeleka, sidinga ubuchopho ezinkulu - imenenja abanolwazi sizohlaziya futhi uzoqapha yokuvumelana zonke izinqubo zebhizinisi.

Uma kubhekwa iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, ubudlelwane zonke izenzakalo kungenzeka lapho kukhishwa ngalo kukhona ukucutshungulwa resource of imvelo umkhiqizo wokugcina kumthengi, ibizwa ngokuthi inqubo ibhizinisi. inqubo Business ukuhlaziywa - ukuhlolwa ukusebenza yanoma yisiphi isinyathelo, kuthengiselana noma umcimbi encikene nokukhiqizwa.

Labakudzingako

Chaza zebhizinisi Kulula kakhulu. Kodwa inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke iqiniso lokuthi kunoma iyiphi amabhizinisi ezweni lakithi kuqabukela kutholakale umuntu okungathenjelwa ngempela kwenta ncono imphumelelo ahlukahlukene izinqubo zokukhiqiza. kwamabhizinisi amancane isikhathi eside uzama ukusebenzisa izindlela ephelelwe yisikhathi ukunciphisa izindleko, sekuyisikhathi eside ngenkathi West wayeqonda ukuthi impumelelo kunjalo incike abanekhono imenenja eqashiwe onekareko kokuthola imiphumela emihle emsebenzini wabo.

Ukudala zebhizinisi ikunika nokuqonda okucacile: ubani owenza ini esiteji, yini isikhundla ayigcine futhi yini okufanele uyenze. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kwenza uhlelo esobala ukukhiqizwa futhi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kalula ukuphatha kwabo. Maphakathi isihlahla yezinhloso abasebenzi kungandisa ugqozi yabo, okubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo igxile imigomo efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlangano ibhizinisi ngendlela kuzosiza ukukhomba izindleko extra kwezimali nesikhathi.

Indlela yokwakha

Kungakhathaliseki ebhizinisini elikhulu noma elincane, indlela ngokudalwa uhlelo eningiliziwe. Cabangela isibonelo esikhethekile. Kukhona ngokuqinile ukuthengisa SOFAS. Isikimu izinqubo zebhizinisi lifana esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi amagatsha ayinhloko wemisebenzi eyinhloko yena ibekwe, okuyinto igatsha zenziwe kancane kancane. Ngakho, iziphi izigaba eziyinhloko yenqubo ibhizinisi umthengisi?

1. Procurement kwezimpahla. Lena inqubo ibhizinisi lokuqala nemaphakathi. Yini kungenzeka ukwaba sub-izinyathelo?

• Ukuhlaziya abahlinzeki.
• Kwenta tinhlaka izinkontileka abakhiqizi.
• Kwenta tinhlaka izinkontileka nezinkampani zezokuthutha.

2. Ufaka SOFAS. zikhona izikhathi kulesigaba:

• Kukhethwa izakhiwo.
• Ukwakha noma ukuqasha isakhiwo.
• Ukudala izimo yokuthengisa.

3. Inqubo yokuthengisa.

• Recruitment.
• Ukuthenga yemali.
• Ukudala isimo kanye nokuqanjwa ukuze yokuthengisa.

4. Marketing kanye nokukhangisa.

• Ufaka izimpawu.
• amakhadi Dala ibhizinisi, izincwajana, zincwadi, njll
• Ukukhangisa.

Uhlu kungaba eside. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukudala inqubo ibhizinisi. Bese ukunikeza imithetho embalwa segolide enhlanganweni ibhizinisi ngempumelelo.

abuse №1

Ukuze esigabeni ngasinye ibhizinisi ozinikele ihlangabezana kumuntu othize. Akuthintayo ukudalwa izikimu kanye yabo. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuqonda eningiliziwe inqubo, amalungu abasebenzi ukhathazekile futhi ukwandisa nogqozi zabo, enqophe imigomo efanayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi. Ukuqala ibhizinisi njalo elihlobene ne ubunzima obukhulu, nokubekwa esifike sizibeka ngezigaba ezithile izonikeza Ohlelweni olunemininingwane ethe xaxa yesenzo.

abuse №2

Sebenzisa ezizenzakalelayo, futhi ngeso lengqondo izifunda zabo. Namuhla, kunenqwaba izinhlelo ngomumo eyenziwe ukusiza ukuhlela ulwazi. amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi yonke indawo ukuzisebenzisa.

Uma usebenza neqembu, thatha ibhodi noma amakhasi amaphepha ukubhala phansi yonke imicabango kanye ngokuhamba ukudweba umuthi izinqubo yakho. Qala nge imisebenzi emikhulu, echaza kubo ezincane. Ukuze amabhizinisi ezinkulu ukusungulwa zebhizinisi - ukuthi iwumsebenzi omkhulu odinga isineke, okudinga ukuba agxilise ingqondo esiphezulu futsi awukabumbani yabo bonke abasebenzi.

abuse №3

Kwakha izinqubo zebhizinisi, eqondiswa isu yenkampani, hhayi ku-oyiyo yenhlangano. Umsebenzi ofanayo ongalinikeza ngaphesheya neminyango aqine. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho supply kwezimpahla kubadayisi angabhekwa inqubo ibhizinisi ukuze kukhawulwe ukukhululwa kwe-umkhiqizo ngaphandle ibhizinisi commercial, okungukuthi, lapho kubekwa emashalofini futhi atholakale umthengi. Lokhu kuhilela neminye iminyango eminingana ngaphakathi esakhiweni senhlangano.

abuse №4

Akufanele kube amapulani aningiliziwe kakhulu. Uma overload circuit ngolwazi oluningi kakhulu, lokho kuyoholela ukudideka Imininingwane nomthwalo esikhulu abasebenzi wemfanelo. Uma uhlela ukuba lokwenza izinguquko kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ethile yaleli ingxenye imininingwane, futhi bonke abanye ukuba bakucabangele lalizishaya, ngaphandle kokuya imininingwane. Ukuphumelela izinqubo zebhizinisi kungaphansi Pareto "20 kuya ku-80" lapho 20% of the izincazelo kuzoletha 80% impumelelo wonke ukusebenza.

abuse №5

Ungesabi lweqiniso futhi ukwakha uhlelo ngesisekelo salokho empeleni. Isikhathi esining impela kuphakama isimo esinjalo. Imenenja icela abangaphansi kwakhe mayelana ematikweni ato ngenjongo wokwakha uhlelo izinqubo zebhizinisi. Labo uzame futhi usitshele ukuthi banjani esihle. Lapho empeleni isimo sangempela kuyinto neze. Kodwa uhlelo okungalungile iyokwakhiwa ngesisekelo idatha zamanga, bese iyothathwa izixazululo kuphumelele futhi wonke umsebenzi uzoya liphuphe.

Musa ukudida welithi "njengoba lunjalo", "njengoba kufanele kube" futhi "Ngifuna ukuba kube ngayo." Njengoba bad njengoba bonke babe, izinqubo zebhizinisi zenziwa ngokuqondile ukuze sithuthukise kulesi simo. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukuchaza kuphela isimo langempela ekhona.

Business Process Automation

Gcina umbhalo walokho yonke izenzakalo ezenzeka ngaphakathi enkampanini, kunzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izinkampane ezinkulu futhi emtsetfweni. Amabhizinisi amakhulu Kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle lonke simiso ezizenzakalelayo ukuhlaziya idatha engenayo ukwenza isinqumo. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube manje, kaningi kakhulu kuyinqubo ibhizinisi ezishintshayo.

In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona uhlelo lwe-computer ekhethekile, okuyinto waziphatha kucutshungulwa zonke izinhlobo zolwazi kwemali, ukuhlinzeka inqubo ibhizinisi. ukuhlaziywa izinqubo zebhizinisi kwenzeka off-line, kodwa umuntu Lalazi kuphela imiphumela futhi sifika eziphethweni ezithile.

Kukhethwa indlela ukuhlaziya

Ebhekene nazo umbuzo kanjani ukuchaza kangcono izinqubo zebhizinisi ngendlela okuzenzakalelayo, usomabhizinisi yasekhaya uzothola eziningi ongakhetha ukuthi elungiselelwe emakethe encane Russian. Cishe zonke isofthiwe ezihlongozwayo esidalelwe izinkampani entshonalanga ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho iqhakambisa ukukhiqizwa. Kodwa ngemva kokucabangisisa enye idatha, sidale uhlu izinhlelo, ngosizo okuyinto ukuqaliswa inqubo ibhizinisi.

1. KAKHULU-5 "Ibhizinisi lami" - le software, elivame ukusetshenziswa amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi. Uhlelo iyatholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Inzuzo yayo wukuthi kungaba sihlaziye nengcosana idatha ibhizinisi elincane.
2. Modeler Corporate. Ngokuvamile wasebenzisa amabhizinisi yesimanje, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi awubizi kakhulu. Ukuqala ibhizinisi Kulula ukuhlela kanye lolu hlelo, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuba kwakhiwe uhlelo izinqubo zebhizinisi, kodwa ukuhlaziywa is cishe ngeke kwenziwe.
3. iGrafx Enterprise Central. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa Canadian. Ayikwazi kuphela ukuqaphela bahlelekela izinhlelo zebhizinisi, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo sihlaziye afanayo idatha input. Izwe lethu kunyatheliswa encane kakhulu, nakuba umkhiqizo okufanelekelayo kakhulu.
4. Ibhizinisi Studio. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ukuthuthukiswa Russian. Kuhlanganiswe neminye imikhiqizo ye-MS Office (-Word, Excel, Visio). Ukuze usomabhizinisi yasekhaya kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngokuya intengo-yi. Excellent inqubo cwaningo zebhizinisi. Ukukhiqizwa kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo yenza ubuhle sibonga imiphumela eyatholakala ngesisekelo hlelo.

izinqubo zebhizinisi wokwakha ubuchwepheshe

Ngokuvamile namuhla kutholakala ukuhlanganiswa indlela othomathikhi bese mathupha ekwakheni uhlelo "Ibhizinisi-inqubo." inqubo Business ukuhlaziywa kulokhu wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili: eyokuqala ngosizo imiphumela kwi-computer, i-yesibili - control isandla.

Cabangela izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukwakhiwa yamashadi namagrafu. Kulokhu, inqubo ibhizinisi ubuchwepheshe iyokwakhiwa besebenzisa lezi zindlela:

1. DFD (Idatha ukugeleza diagramming).
2. WFD (Umsebenzi Flow Umdwebo).

Indlela Eyokuqala ihilela ukuhlela DFD idatha umdwebo wezinombolo ukudweba. Zifaka: umsebenzi enemininingwane inqubo, izikhulu eziphezulu, amaphepha adingekayo. Lokhu ukwakhiwa kunikeza isithombe esiphelele umsebenzi wenkampani, idatha kwalo input bese okukhipha, zonke izakhi yenqubo ukukhiqizwa futhi ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Le ndlela ivumela ukwaba khulula (extra) izinqubo zebhizinisi ukuthi ukunciphisa ukusebenza kahle futhi umphumela kungenziwa ubuhle ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

WFD - umsebenzi umdwebo wezinombolo ezichaza izinqubo zebhizinisi ezingeni eliphansi. ukuthuthukiswa Business ziyahlukahluka kakhulu uma wazi hhayi kuphela esigabeni sabaphathi mpo yezenzo, kodwa futhi ovundlile. Kusho ukuthini?

Uma umbono imidwebo the WFD-umdwebo amele net isikhathi ozimele, ngamunye okuhambelana ukubala inqubo ethile. Ake sithi ukulethwa kwezimpahla ihlala izinsuku ezimbili - kushadi eziphawula isiqalo ekupheleni inqubo. Bese kufika umcimbi kusakhiwo umkhiqizo endaweni yokuthengisa, futhi inqubo uzoqala kuphelé ukulethwa. Lezi zisetshenziswa ngokulandelana ngesikhathi esasihleliwe. Imicimbi, ukuthengiselana kanye nemisebenzi zinto zingase zicishe zifane, uma kwenziwa kanyekanye. Qala ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kusaqalwa elula ngale ndlela, inquma kuyadingeka ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ukuqedela umjikelezo ukukhiqiza.

okutholakele

Amabhizinisi amancane noma enkulu, amasha noma elidala kudingeka ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo ibhizinisi. Ngaleso yisiphi isigaba ukuphila inkampani umjikelezo nokwenza zokukhiqiza kakhulu kungathikameza ukukhula olwengeziwe. Phela, injongo eyinhloko ukuba khona kunoma iyiphi inhlangano namuhla - ukwaneliseka ngokwazi ukuthi kukhona izidingo umthengi. Futhi uma ikhasimende wenelisekile, kuyoba inzuzo. Ukuthembela ngokuqondile ezilinganiselwe. Izinga eliphakeme ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ayanda inzuzo kule nkampani. Futhi lokhu kungafezwa ngokuhlaziya inqubo kanye izinguquko ezalandela kule ibhizinisi.