Marshal Shaposhnikov Boris Mihaylovich: Biography, izithombe

Marshal Shaposhnikov, omunye izibalo edume kunayo yonke eSoviet Union futhi umholi ovelele. Cishe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe wayehumusha zobuciko impi. Wakhonza lokhokho kusukela ngiyingane, futhi washona, eshiyela okuthunyelwe. Lé phezulu kusukela emseleni kwikhabhinethi, uBoris washiya imisebenzi ehlukile, okuyinto esasebenza futhi esebenza amabutho yesimanje ahlomile.

Biography Marshal Shaposhnikov

Boris wazalwa ngo 1882. igama likanina lalingu-uthisha esikoleni esiphakeme, futhi uyise - a isosha professional. Mhlawumbe yilokhu kunqunywa isiphetho Marshal esizayo. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uBoris iya esikoleni, ukuzibulala e-1899. Ngemva kwalokho wanquma ukuxhumanisa ukuphila kwabo nala izikebhe lempi. Engena wedolobha esikoleni lempi, lapho afundela khona ngesikhathi esihle. Dedela, kunguye kuphela yonke ukugeleza wathola isikhundla uLieutenant yesibili. Wathunywa ukukhonza e Tashkent, lapho Boris esiwaphathisiwe inkampani. Phakathi nonyaka wenkonzo, Shaposhnikov nezifundo zakhe. Wathweswa iziqu Academy of the Jikelele Abasebenzi owamsiza ukuba athathe izintambo zokuhola induna.

Nge kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II waya Western Front. Kube okunikezwe 14 Cavalry Division. Walwa okuthunyelwe wempi. Mina uqobo kwaba phambili, lapho wayebethelwe khona kabi. Ngokulandelayo, wakhonza ekomkhulu eziningana. Phakathi nempi, ubelokhu badunyiswa ngokunikwa izindondo eziningi. Kwaba ku izimpi Yokuqala Umhlaba esizayo Marshal Shaposhnikov wabonisa ukuthi wayazi wezindlela. Wayenolwazi oluhle kahle ezindabeni imvelo tekusebenta futhi inikeza izixazululo engcono izinkinga zendawo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni izinkinga sezombusazwe kuleliya Russian Empire Boris kuthatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo umsebenzi lezeMpi Revolutionary iKomidi eCaucasus, lapho izihambeli ukukhetha kuye induna Grenadier Division.

Inguquko nokuqala kulwiwa

Ngu ekuqaleni Yombango Marshal Shaposhnikov yena yayisivele esibhedlela. Ekupheleni kuka-May, silotshwe ku iRed Army. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso usesikhundleni sokuba induna biko. Bahileleke ukuthuthukiswa izinhlelo. Lingena ekomkhulu zokusebenza. Kuthuthukisa amaqhinga ukulwa iRed Army (Workers 'futhi Abalimi' iRed Army). Namanje kwaphinde ibonakala baqonde kahle isimo sendawo phezu izimpi. Boris nozakwethu Baveza eminye ukuhlukanisa ekhethekile, sibonga ngalo ngokuphelele ichaza ubuthakathaka abaphikisi.

Ngaleso sikhathi, i-iRed Army idalwa, futhi esikhathini esiningi kule ukudideka futhi izinxushunxushu kulwiwa khona amaqembu okungajwayelekile amavukela-mbuso. Ukuxhumanisa nokuthuthukiswa kwesu jikelele kwakunzima kakhulu. Field izinduna isinyathelo ngesisekelo izinkinga zabo umbono. Ikusasa Marshal Shaposhnikov ngenkuthalo ukudala iziqondiso nezimiso eziyisisekelo yebutho abasha. Siyabonga nentuthuko emkhakheni umyalo nenhlangano ye-General Abasebenzi Red wakwazi ukunqoba Denikin eWest kanye eCrimea.

Ngemva kulwiwa

Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-kulwiwa, uBoris ithatha izikhundla eziphezulu ku izakhiwo ibutho ahlukahlukene. Washeshe wahileleka kwezesayensi. It uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa kanye nokumisa nemiyalelo iRed Army. Khona-ke lezi zinkinga kabanzi kakhulu okuxoxwe ngazo izwe, njengoba osopolitiki abaningi kwadingeka nemibono engafani ezindabeni izinhloso kanye nemisebenzi ye-iRed Army.

Ngo-1940 yena yanikezelwa isihloko Marshal zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ngawo lowo nyaka, Marshal Shaposhnikov usekhonze njengephayona Isekela Yabantu Commissar ukwakhiwa Urs (izinqaba izindawo). Ngo-June, ingxenye uMphathi ukubheja. Ubamba lichaza ukuthuthukiswa nesu.

okuhlaselayo ebusika

Phakathi nonyaka wakhe wokuqala empini kwenzakala esihogweni ukuphilela iRed Army. Endless ukubaleka ukulahlekelwa omkhulu - zonke lezi fighters yizinto ezivamile ezikhathazayo futhi izinduna. Ekwindla ka-1942 Gudariana uxhumano kufikile eMoscow. Netwetwe kubantu kwaqina. Bonke abantu baqonda ukuthi isidingo izinyathelo ezisheshayo. Ekuqaleni kuka-January 1942, it convenes umhlangano we amazinga uMkhuzi. Kulo mhlangano oba ithemba lokugcina ukushintsha isimo futhi ayeke umshini impi oMbusi. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov ekhiqizwa umbiko yakhula kakhulu. Kuyo, wachaza uhlelo baphokophelele isitha kusuka eMoscow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbiko bekumele okuhlaselayo olubanzi amasu kuzo zonke izimpi. Le ngxenye kuye kwabangela impikiswano olunzulu Georgiem Zhukovym nezinduna eziningana.

Okuhlaselayo eduze eMoscow futhi Southwest

Kunjalo ukulahla amaNazi kusuka eMoscow kuhlulekile. Kodwa okuhlaselayo elikhulu ziminze redoubts we ukuzivikela German. Abantu nobuchwepheshe wayengalokothi ngokwanele. Replenishment kwadingeka ukuba azoqeqeshwa amazinga ngakwesokudla. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-January, ngilungiselela eyohlinzwa okuhlaselayo endaweni Barvinkove. Amabutho we nezimpi ezimbili betichutjwa igalelo aphonse abaphikisi kolwandle. Marshal Boris Mihaylovich Shaposhnikov okuphiniwe amathemba kule mkhakha phambi, ngoba kukhona ukuvikela amaJalimane kwaba okungenani aminyene futhi baphule kungaba, ekuthumbeni ukulawula amaphuzu. IRed Army abasuke bengene shí ngezihluthu. Iqembu namanje esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe kodwa ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele isitha kuhlulekile. AmaJalimane isikhathi ukwakha reference iphuzu zonke ezindaweni naye, futhi kwamlimaza ukundlula izivikelo zabo phezu ezinhlangothini. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu, amabutho aseSoviet wakwazi kancane ukufeza umsebenzi zamasu. Ngo WASH ukuthumela ukusebenza imiphumela, uhlola Marshal Shaposhnikov impahla (isithombe-German tikhundla kwakwenziwa emoyeni esebenzisa izindiza).

Ngiboshiwe Donbass, futhi ngezinye laseKharkov amaJalimane balahlekelwa ithuba baphonse azowalekelela eMoscow. Ngakho-ke, eqinisweni sibonga Barvinkove Lozova-operation wakwazi ukulondoloza dolobha.

Ukuphela iRed Army

Kanyekanye ukuqala South naseNingizimu-Western izimpi waqala emikhulu balwe eduze eMoscow. Ngaphandle umthamo wemvula efanele amabutho aseJalimane ephukile futhi zinhlanga. Kodwa ukuthuthukisa okuhlaselayo sina futhi kuhlulekile. Marshal Boris Shaposhnikov besingalindele ukunqotshwa eCrimea futhi kwezinye izindawo eziningana. Kusukela ngePhentekoste Vyazma okuhlaselayo, Red Army wafaka wakhe ngesikhathi Rzhev ongenakusondela kuko, lapho amaNazi wakwazi ukwakha umugqa sina yokuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, ngemva ukubaleka amakhilomitha angu-100 amabutho ka-Third Reich futhi sekungene empumalanga, futhi sakwazi ukubavimba at kwaseStalingrad kuphela.

Ehlobo lika-1942, Marshal B. M. Shaposhnikov waba inhloko yalawa Jikelele Abasebenzi BA. Uthini ngalo izenzakalo kwakusadingeka kunomthwalo omkhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esikhundleni sakhe sangaphambili setha Vasilevsky. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi Stalin mathupha Shaposhnikov kwaba isesimweni esihle. Boris ahlonishwe ukuba abizwe ngegama lami. Stalin njalo walalela iseluleko sakhe futhi izinhlelo. Lokhu futhi kufakazelwa kukhethwa umholi uhlelo okuhlaselayo ebusika Shaposhnikov, lapho kuthiwa ukhulume kabi Zhukov yena.

ukufa

Ngemva kokuya 3 Impi (emibili yayo emhlabeni wonke), ukubona ngeso lengqondo zingayazi indlela kusuka emseleni uMsizi Omkhulu woMphathi Jikelele Abasebenzi, Marshal Shaposhnikov, wabulawa yokugula ngo-1945. Ngaphambi kokunqoba kwaba izinsuku 44 kuphela ... Esehambile eziningi imisebenzi yesayensi, phakathi kwawo - ". Ubuchopho lempi" edumile